Core Insights - Northwest Polytechnical University has integrated HarmonyOS into its undergraduate curriculum, reflecting a strategic alignment with Huawei and a focus on cultivating innovative talent in the fields of aviation, aerospace, and navigation [1][2][6]. Curriculum Integration - The HarmonyOS course is not a mere elective but is embedded in core courses such as "Programming Languages" and "Mobile Application Development" for first and second-year students, with significant student interest leading to resource constraints [3][4]. - The course assessment comprises 50% theoretical knowledge, 30% practical project work, and 20% assigned programming tasks, aiming to combine theoretical learning with practical skills and innovation [3][11]. Collaboration with Huawei - The long-standing partnership between Northwest Polytechnical University and Huawei has facilitated the introduction of the HarmonyOS course, with Huawei providing extensive support in both hardware and software adaptation for teaching purposes [4][7][9]. - Huawei's involvement extends beyond technical support to include the provision of high-quality online courses and teaching resources, enhancing the educational content available to faculty [9][10]. Educational Philosophy and Goals - The course aims to address real industry needs by incorporating engineering challenges from the fields of aviation and aerospace into the curriculum, making it unique compared to other institutions [11][12]. - The educational model emphasizes collaboration among the university, Huawei, and defense research institutes, allowing students to engage with real-world problems, thereby enhancing their skill sets [12][13]. Future Implications - The introduction of the HarmonyOS course may signal a broader transformation in computer science education, moving away from traditional paradigms towards a new framework centered around domestic technologies [14][15]. - This shift could lead to a new generation of computer science graduates who are well-versed in a self-developed technological ecosystem, potentially addressing the challenges faced by China's information industry [18][21]. National Trend - Over 400 universities across China are now involved in HarmonyOS talent cultivation, indicating a nationwide trend towards integrating domestic operating systems into higher education [19][20]. - The initiative reflects a collective response from the education and industry sectors to national strategies aimed at enhancing self-reliance in core technologies [19][20].

Group 1 - Nearly 1,000 applications in Beijing have completed adaptation to the HarmonyOS, covering key areas such as government services, finance, healthcare, transportation, and education [1] - The domestic operating system HarmonyOS, which does not rely on foreign programming languages and core operating system kernels, has gained significant attention since its launch in October last year [1] - Local enterprises in Beijing are actively engaging in the construction of the HarmonyOS ecosystem, exploring innovative possibilities in various scenarios such as transportation and enterprise office [1] Group 2 - The feature of "one development, applicable across multiple devices" in HarmonyOS significantly reduces the time cost of technical development for companies [1] - E-DaiJia has reported improved user experience after switching to HarmonyOS, with applications running faster and more smoothly, addressing previous user feedback on performance issues [1] - E-DaiJia is developing HarmonyOS applications for vehicle systems, enabling seamless connectivity between mobile devices and vehicle displays [1] Group 3 - Beijing Zhizhangyi Technology Co., Ltd. has integrated its security capabilities with the features of HarmonyOS, achieving multiple results in the government and enterprise market [2] - Over 100 general office platforms have been adapted to HarmonyOS, with more than 50,000 quick applications supported, covering over 38 million enterprises [2] - The Guangdong provincial government has launched the HarmonyOS version of the Yuezhengyi app, becoming the first native government application with over one million users [2]

Core Insights - HarmonyOS 5 has officially surpassed 10 million terminal devices, marking a significant milestone in Huawei's ecosystem development [2] - The construction of a native application ecosystem is crucial for the commercialization of HarmonyOS, with major Chinese internet companies like Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance actively developing applications [2][5] - Despite over 30,000 HarmonyOS applications and services in development, the richness and maturity of the ecosystem still lag behind Android and iOS [3][10] Group 1: Application Development - Tencent has significantly increased its efforts to adapt its applications for HarmonyOS, with over 50 applications now available, including popular ones like WeChat and QQ [2][8] - The adaptation of WeChat for HarmonyOS is particularly challenging due to its extensive features, requiring a complete rewrite of the application [6][7] - The current number of HarmonyOS applications covers 99% of user usage time, although the total number is still less than that of Android and iOS [5][10] Group 2: Challenges and Strategies - Huawei faces the challenge of attracting more small and medium-sized developers to join the HarmonyOS ecosystem, which is essential for broader consumer adoption [4][10] - The transition from a mature ecosystem to a new one involves systemic challenges, including technical restructuring and resource investment [10][11] - To encourage developers, Huawei has lowered development costs by 70% and introduced a cash incentive program for successful application submissions [12][13]