301关税

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一名广东贸易商的这三个月
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-21 09:12
Core Insights - The company is actively preparing for the mid-year sales event in the U.S. and exploring the Mexican market for expansion opportunities [1] - The company primarily engages in the trade of consumer electronics, connecting U.S. retailers with Chinese manufacturers [1] - The company has been closely monitoring changes in tariffs and shipping costs, making strategic decisions based on these factors [1][2] Shipping Costs - As of June 13, shipping rates from Shanghai to the U.S. West and East Coast ports were $4,120/FEU and $6,745/FEU, reflecting decreases of 26.5% and 2.8% respectively [2] - The company anticipates shipping costs may drop below $3,000/FEU, but if they rise to $6,000, profit margins could be significantly impacted [2] Tariff Outlook - The company predicts that after the 90-day "window period," tariffs may stabilize around 40%-50%, potentially erasing profits if retail prices remain unchanged [2] - The company is cautious about the foreign trade environment and believes that ongoing policy changes require careful observation [2] Business Strategy - The company has decided to maintain current operations and not expand investments until the market situation stabilizes [4] - The company has a seven-month inventory turnover and plans to deplete this stock before making further production decisions based on policy changes [4] - If tariffs exceed expectations, the company may consider exiting the U.S. market, which is currently its largest, while the European market is significantly smaller [4] Market Conditions - The company has incurred losses due to increased costs from air freight, which added $200,000 to expenses [3] - The company is exploring e-commerce in Mexico with an initial investment of 100,000 yuan to test market viability [2][4] - Concerns about the stability of the Mexican market remain a significant consideration for the company's expansion plans [2]
沉默两天后,中方对美交底,美国76岁老将出面,特朗普派人传话
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 13:40
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that equal respect is the premise for Sino-U.S. interactions, and dialogue and cooperation are the correct choices [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce reiterated its opposition to the U.S. 301 tariffs, labeling them as unilateral trade protection measures that violate multilateral trade rules [1][3] - The U.S. Trade Representative announced an extension of the exemption period for the 301 investigation related to technology transfer from May 31, 2025, to August 31, 2025 [1] Group 2 - Recent developments in Sino-U.S. relations highlight their complexity and importance, with significant events including meetings between officials and actions undermining previous agreements [3][4] - The U.S. has shifted its stance towards China, viewing it as a "global competitor" and implementing various hostile measures, particularly in trade and technology [4][6] - China is accelerating its technological self-sufficiency and domestic substitution strategies in response to U.S. pressures, achieving progress in areas like EDA and aviation engines [4][6] Group 3 - The relationship between the two countries is at a critical juncture, with the new U.S. ambassador to China, Nicholas Burns, tasked with fostering communication and cooperation [6] - Both nations are urged to learn from history and work towards stabilizing their relationship, which is crucial for global peace and development [9] - Key recommendations for improving Sino-U.S. relations include adhering to established principles, returning to equal dialogue, abandoning Cold War mentalities, and enhancing people-to-people exchanges [10]
对面最担心的事儿
格兰投研· 2025-06-01 14:34
先说一件大事,川普继续豁免301关税。 当地时间 5 月 31 日,美国贸易代表办公室宣布,延长对中国在技术转让、知识产权和创新方面的行为、政策与做法所进行的 301 条款调查中部分产品的关税 豁免。 本来这些豁免原定于 2025 年 5 月 31 日到期,现已延长至 2025 年 8 月 31 日。 那么,什么是301关税呢? 这要从2018年说起,当时川普根据《1974年贸易法》第301条款,对中国加征不合理的高额关税。 后来,2024年5月,拜登升级了301关税,提高了电动汽车、半导体等品类的税率。 但奇怪的是,美国一边在提高关税,一边却在豁免。 2018年,川普挥舞301条款对中国340亿美元商品加税25%,最终豁免549项; 2022年3月,拜登宣布延长352项中国商品的关税豁免至2023年9月; 2025年,川普继续豁免352项关键技术产品。这种矛盾的根源就在于,美国想要打压中国,但本质上却离不开中国。美国明确豁免的智能手机、芯 片、半导体设备等352项商品,基本上属于中国绝对优势领域。 之所以做这个动作,其根本目的,还是为了高层打电话 稀土的事儿,也是让美国人开始上火了,着急和我们谈: 这个电话 ...
刚刚!美延长对华301条款关税部分豁免
Wind万得· 2025-06-01 05:10
当地时间5月31日,美国贸易代表办公室宣布,延长对中国在技术转让、知识产权和创新方面的行为、 政策与做法所进行的301条款调查中部分产品的关税豁免。这些豁免原定于2025年5月31日到期,现已延 长至2025年8月31日。 (Wind综合中国基金报) Wind金融终端输入命令 WBUY(万得交易快线) 一次开户,基金市场一键链接 公告显示,此次延长豁免是基于对2023年12月29日公告收到的公众意见以及四年审查过程中提交意见的 持续评估,美国贸易代表决定,将2024年5月所延长的164项排除和2024年9月新增的14项排除再次延长 三个月。 该决定综合考虑了此前的公众反馈、相关咨询委员会的建议以及301条款跨机构委员会的意见。 // 何为301关税? // 301关税源于美国《1974年贸易法》第301条款,授权美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)对认定为"不合理或 歧视性"的外国贸易行为进行调查,并采取加征关税、限制进口等报复性措施。 粤开证券研报显示,特朗普1.0时代对华加征了四轮"301关税",前三轮分别加征25%,第四轮加征 7.5%,据美国智库彼得森国际经济研究所(PIIE)测算,2020年初美国对华平均 ...