Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [4][7]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 13.398 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 17.36%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of -4.242 billion yuan [1]. - The company is optimizing cost control and improving operational efficiency, achieving a 40% year-on-year reduction in unit cost per watt and over a 20% decrease in single furnace costs [2]. - The company is addressing its shortcomings in battery and module production, with a capacity of 24GW and a significant increase in module shipments, which doubled in Q2 2025 compared to the previous quarter [3]. Financial Forecasts - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 29.640 billion yuan, 44.585 billion yuan, and 52.449 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits projected at -5.254 billion yuan, 1.214 billion yuan, and 2.251 billion yuan [4][6]. - The report indicates that the company's earnings per share will improve from -1.30 yuan in 2025 to 0.30 yuan in 2026 and 0.56 yuan in 2027 [6][12]. - The price-to-earnings ratio (PE) is projected to be 28x for 2026 and 15x for 2027 [4][12].

Core Viewpoint - Longi Green Energy is strategically focusing on Back Contact (BC) technology, which is expected to play a crucial role in the future of the photovoltaic industry [3][4]. Group 1: BC Technology Development - Longi Green Energy has established BC technology as the core product line for future development, emphasizing its competitive advantages such as higher power output and efficiency [4][5]. - The company has reported that the maximum mass production power of its HPBC second-generation components has reached 670W, which is over 30W higher than the mainstream TOPCon components [4][5]. - Longi's commitment to R&D is evident, with a planned investment of 5 billion yuan in 2024, representing 6.07% of its revenue, focusing on BC batteries and other advanced technologies [5][11]. Group 2: Industry Challenges and Responses - The photovoltaic industry is currently facing significant challenges, including a price war that has led to a more than 40% drop in component prices and a squeeze on profit margins [4]. - Longi Green Energy views the current crisis as an opportunity for transformation, launching deep structural changes in product, cost, and capacity investments [4][10]. Group 3: BC Ecosystem and Collaboration - Longi Green Energy has initiated the construction of a BC innovation ecosystem, aiming for open collaboration and mutual benefits with partners [7][9]. - The establishment of the Global BC Collaborative Innovation Center is intended to enhance cooperation and accelerate technological breakthroughs within the industry [10][11]. - The "Crowd Walker Plan" has attracted multiple partners, including Laplace and Shaanxi Xingbei New Energy Technology, to collaborate on R&D and production [8][9]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The BC technology is projected to have significant growth potential, with estimates suggesting that the domestic production capacity could increase from 25GW last year to 45-50GW this year [11]. - Experts believe that there is still over ten times the development space for BC technology, indicating a promising future for companies that can capitalize on this trend [11].

Core Viewpoint - Longi Green Energy is strategically focusing on Back Contact (BC) technology as a key development direction in the photovoltaic industry, aiming to enhance its competitive edge and drive innovation in the sector [2][3]. Group 1: BC Technology Development - Longi Green Energy has established BC technology as the core product line for future development, emphasizing its advantages in light absorption, high power output, low degradation, and performance in low light conditions [3][5]. - The company has reported that the maximum mass production power of its HPBC second-generation components has reached 670W, which is over 30W higher than the mainstream TOPCon components, with a mass production efficiency of 24.8% [3][6]. - Longi's commitment to R&D is evident, with an investment of 5 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 6.07% of its revenue, focusing on BC batteries and perovskite stacking technologies [6]. Group 2: BC Ecosystem and Collaboration - The establishment of the Global BC Ecological Collaborative Innovation Center aims to foster collaboration among industry partners to accelerate the commercialization of BC technology [1][11]. - Longi has initiated the "Crowd Walker Plan," which has attracted several companies, including Laplace, Shaanxi Xingbei New Energy Technology, and Jiangyin Haida New Energy Materials, to join the BC ecosystem [1][8]. - The BC ecosystem is designed to promote "independent innovation + collaborative cooperation + intellectual property protection + business protection," similar to successful models seen in companies like Samsung and Apple [10]. Group 3: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The photovoltaic industry is currently facing significant challenges, including a price war that has led to a 40% drop in component prices and profit margins shrinking to single digits [3]. - Despite these challenges, Longi views the transformation and innovation in product, cost, and capacity investment as a catalyst for overcoming industry crises [3]. - The rapid growth of BC technology in China is notable, with production scaling from virtually none to an expected 45-50GW this year, indicating a potential for further expansion in the market [13].

Core Viewpoint - Aiko Solar is focusing on building a sustainable BC ecosystem while maintaining stable pricing amidst intense competition in the photovoltaic industry [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Collaborations - Since the second half of last year, Aiko Solar has engaged in strategic partnerships with upstream and downstream companies in the BC industry chain, such as Gaojing Solar and Skyworth Photovoltaics [1][4]. - During the SNEC exhibition, Aiko Solar signed over 600MW of centralized cooperation agreements and 1.6GW of distributed cooperation agreements, with a significant portion aimed at overseas markets [2]. Group 2: Market Position and Pricing Strategy - Aiko Solar's chairman emphasized the company's commitment to avoiding price wars and maintaining profitability, stating that no suppliers or distributors in the N-type BC ecosystem are currently selling at a loss [1]. - The average price of centralized BC components in the domestic market is 0.78 yuan/W, while commercial distributed BC components are priced at 0.8 yuan/W, which is higher than the average price of TOPCon components by over 0.1 yuan/W [1]. Group 3: Product Development and Cost Competitiveness - Aiko Solar's ABC components currently have slightly higher costs compared to TOPCon components, but the company expects to achieve cost parity by the second half of this year [2]. - The company plans to mass-produce solar modules with over 25% efficiency starting in the third quarter of this year, with a target of increasing overseas market share to 65% [2]. Group 4: Production Challenges and Technological Advancements - The large-scale production of BC technology faces high barriers, with Aiko Solar taking significant time to improve production yield from 70% to over 97% at its 10GW facility [3]. - The production cycle for ABC technology is longer than that of traditional TOPCon technology, posing challenges in maintaining yield and product quality [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to build a new ecosystem in the photovoltaic industry, distinct from the past decade, by focusing on technological breakthroughs and collaboration with capable partners [1][2]. Group 1: Leadership Changes and Focus - Li Zhengguo has stepped down as CEO of Longi Green Energy but continues to lead the Central Research Institute and serves as Chief Technology Officer [1]. - The transition in leadership is seen as a strategic move to concentrate efforts on research and development, which Li believes is crucial for both the company and the industry [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Longi Green Energy has introduced the HIBC (Hybrid Interdigitated Back-Contact) technology, achieving a module efficiency close to 26% through large-scale production [1]. - The company is collaborating with partners like Yingfa to enhance battery line management and production efficiency, aiming to create a more robust BC ecosystem [2]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics and Strategy - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing a deep adjustment phase, with a shift from a shortage to a surplus, which necessitates protecting technological innovations [2]. - Longi Green Energy has established partnerships to enhance BC technology standards and aims to increase its HPBC 2.0 production capacity to 50GW by the end of 2025 [3]. Group 4: Production and Market Outlook - In 2024, Longi Green Energy achieved a silicon wafer shipment of 108.46GW and expects to reach 120GW in 2025, with over 25% of component shipments being BC components [3]. - The cost gap between BC and TOPCon technologies has narrowed to 0.05 yuan/W, with expectations of cost parity by 2025 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The SNEC PV Power Expo 2025 highlighted the solar industry's transition to becoming a primary energy source, emphasizing the need for innovation and collaboration to address challenges in the sector [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The solar industry is at a critical turning point in 2025, with a historical mission to drive global energy transition [2]. - Key themes at the expo included "deep adjustment," "capacity clearing," and "innovative breakthroughs" [1]. - The industry is experiencing a deep adjustment phase, with significant changes in various business models and a mismatch between supply and demand affecting innovation [3]. Group 2: Company Initiatives - Longi Green Energy aims to build a BC ecosystem by collaborating with various partners in the industry to promote innovation and sustainable development [4][6]. - The company emphasizes an open ecosystem, encouraging collaboration with partners who share similar values while protecting intellectual property [4][6]. - Longi Green Energy's founder, Li Zhenguo, expressed the goal of creating a development model based on "independent innovation + collaborative cooperation + intellectual property protection + business protection" [6]. Group 3: Collaborations and Partnerships - Longi Green Energy is collaborating with leading companies in the photovoltaic sector, such as Emperor Laser and Xiaoniu Automation, to foster innovation [2][6]. - The BC ecosystem is open to any valuable innovative ideas, promoting genuine cooperation that benefits both parties [6]. - The importance of a robust supply chain and collaborative partnerships is highlighted as essential for the success of new technologies in the industry [4].