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“失速”与“领跑”:“达链”公司的股价“见顶”了吗?
经济观察报· 2025-11-04 08:38
Core Viewpoint - The performance of "Dachain" companies shows a mixed picture, with some experiencing significant year-on-year profit growth while facing sequential declines, raising questions about whether this is a temporary adjustment or a sign of peak industry conditions driven by AI demand [2][3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q3, several "Dachain" companies reported impressive year-on-year profit growth: Shenghong Technology (300476.SZ) up 260.52%, Xinyi Technology (300502.SZ) up 205.38%, Zhongji Xuchuang (300308.SZ) up 124.98%, and Industrial Fulian (601138.SH) up 62.04% [3]. - Despite strong year-on-year growth, the market reacted negatively, with significant stock price declines for many companies, including a combined market value loss of over 140 billion yuan for leading firms in the optical module segment [3][4]. - Sequentially, Shenghong Technology's net profit fell by 9.88%, Xinyi's revenue decreased by 4.97%, and Tianfu Communication's revenue dropped by 3.18% [4][6]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The PCB segment, crucial for AI servers, is showing signs of pressure, with Shenghong Technology citing product upgrades and increased labor costs as reasons for its sequential decline [6][7]. - New Yisheng experienced its first sequential revenue drop after nine consecutive quarters of growth, attributed to changes in product shipment schedules [7]. - The liquid cooling segment, led by Yingweike, also faced sequential declines, with revenue down 11.44% in Q3 [8]. Group 3: Market Trends and Future Outlook - Zhongji Xuchuang and Industrial Fulian emerged as leaders, with Zhongji's net profit up 124.98% and Industrial Fulian's net profit surpassing 10 billion yuan for the first time [8][9]. - The demand for 800G optical modules is expected to continue growing, with significant orders anticipated for next-generation 1.6T products [9][10]. - The industry is witnessing a shift towards "Scale-up" scenarios, where high bandwidth connections between GPUs are becoming critical for AI model training [10]. Group 4: Inventory and Financial Pressure - Companies are facing financial pressure due to increased inventory levels, with Industrial Fulian's inventory rising to 164.66 billion yuan, leading to higher short-term borrowings [12][13]. - New Yisheng reported a significant increase in asset impairment losses due to rising inventory write-downs, indicating potential financial risks [13]. Group 5: Shareholder Behavior - There has been a notable increase in shareholding among retail investors, while major shareholders and executives have begun to reduce their stakes, indicating a potential shift in market sentiment [14]. - The number of shareholders for New Yisheng surged by 58.46% to 155,300, reflecting growing retail interest in the sector [14]. Group 6: Market Projections - TrendForce analysts predict a 20% increase in global AI server shipments in 2026, with a significant rise in the value of AI servers driven by higher-priced integrated solutions [15]. - The growth rate of ASIC chip shipments is expected to surpass that of GPUs, potentially impacting Nvidia's market share [15].
“失速”与“领跑”:“达链”公司的股价“见顶”了吗?
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-11-04 06:37
Core Viewpoint - The "Dachain" companies, which supply AI computing power infrastructure, are experiencing significant attention in the A-share market amid strong AI demand, despite recent stock price corrections following their Q3 2025 earnings reports [2][3]. Financial Performance - The Q3 2025 financial results show impressive year-on-year profit growth for several key players: - Shenghong Technology (归母净利润增长260.52%) - Xinyi Technology (205.38%) - Zhongji Xuchuang (124.98%) - Industrial Fulian (62.04%) - Invidk (8.35%) [3][4]. - However, many companies faced significant stock price declines post-earnings, with a combined market value loss exceeding 140 billion yuan for leading firms in the optical module segment [3][4]. Quarterly Trends - Several companies reported a decline in quarter-on-quarter performance: - Shenghong Technology's net profit decreased by 9.88% - Xinyi Technology's revenue fell by 4.97% - Tianfu Communication's revenue dropped by 3.18% - Invidk's revenue decreased by 11.44% [4][5]. - Xinyi Technology experienced its first revenue decline after nine consecutive quarters of growth, while Tianfu Communication also saw a decline after a period of growth [6]. Market Dynamics - The market is divided between bullish and bearish perspectives: - Bullish investors believe that capital expenditures from major North American cloud providers have not peaked, suggesting continued growth for "Dachain" companies. - Bearish investors argue that current stock prices have already priced in future expectations, making corrections reasonable [3][4]. Inventory and Financial Pressure - Companies are facing financial pressure due to increased inventory levels: - Industrial Fulian's inventory reached 164.66 billion yuan, up from 85.27 billion yuan at the end of 2024. - Xinyi Technology's inventory increased by 59.79% to 6.60 billion yuan [10][11]. - This inventory surge has led to significant asset impairment losses for companies like Xinyi Technology and Tianfu Communication [11]. Shareholder Behavior - There has been a notable increase in shareholding among retail investors, while major shareholders and executives have begun to reduce their stakes: - Xinyi Technology's shareholder count surged by 58.46% to 155,300. - Invidk's shareholder count increased by 129.66% [12]. Future Outlook - Market analysts predict that global AI server shipments will continue to grow, with an expected increase of over 20% in 2026, despite a downward adjustment for 2025 due to delays in product launches [13]. - The value of AI servers is projected to grow significantly, with a nearly 48% increase expected in 2025, driven by higher-priced integrated solutions [13][14].