Group 1: Fund Management Updates - Wang Lang has been appointed as the new deputy general manager of Baoying Fund as of July 22, 2023, previously holding positions at Penghua Fund and Guoshou Anbao Fund [1] - As of the end of Q2 2023, there are 24 funds with over 10 billion yuan in assets, a decrease from 27 funds in the same period last year and 26 funds at the end of Q1 2023 [2] - The largest fund remains the E Fund Blue Chip Select managed by Zhang Kun, with a latest size of 34.943 billion yuan, down by 3.965 billion yuan from the end of Q1 [2] Group 2: Market Trends and Performance - The allocation ratio of public funds to Sci-Tech Innovation Board stocks reached a record high of 15.36% by the end of Q2 2023, an increase of 0.19 percentage points from Q1 [3] - The excess allocation ratio for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board also rose from 7.5% to 7.72% [3] Group 3: Notable Fund Manager Insights - Fund manager Ge Lan expressed optimism about the innovative drug sector, highlighting advancements in dual antibodies and ADC technologies, as well as increasing collaboration between domestic companies and multinational pharmaceutical firms [4] - Ge Lan noted that domestic innovative drugs are gaining global recognition, with multiple products expected to have overseas licensing opportunities [4] Group 4: ETF Market Overview - The market experienced a rally with major indices reaching new highs; the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.65%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 1.21%, and the ChiNext Index by 1.5% [5] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.84 trillion yuan, a decrease of 199 billion yuan from the previous trading day [5] - Rare earth permanent magnet stocks surged, with the Rare Metal ETF rising by 7.49% [6] Group 5: Future Outlook - Despite rising geopolitical tensions, improvements in global supply and demand, along with low inventory levels, are expected to boost small metal prices, enhancing corporate profitability and growth potential [9] - The valuation attractiveness of industry leaders is expected to become more pronounced, with a focus on rare metal-related ETFs [9]

Core Viewpoint - The market experienced a significant upward trend on July 24, with all three major indices reaching new highs for the year, indicating strong investor sentiment and market recovery [1]. Market Performance - The Shanghai and Shenzhen markets recorded a total trading volume of 1.84 trillion yuan, a decrease of 19.9 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with over 4,300 stocks rising across the market [2]. Sector Highlights - The Hainan Free Trade Zone concept stocks saw a collective surge, with over 20 stocks, including Hainan Airport, hitting the daily limit [3]. - Rare earth permanent magnet stocks also experienced substantial gains, with Guangsheng Nonferrous Metals reaching the daily limit [3]. - The super hydropower sector rebounded, with multiple stocks, including China Power Construction, hitting the daily limit [3]. Lithium Market Dynamics - The lithium carbonate sector saw a significant increase, with the main futures contract reaching a limit up at 77,240 yuan per ton, marking an 8% rise [4]. - Lithium mining stocks surged, with Tibet Mining and Yongshan Lithium Industry hitting the daily limit, and Tianqi Lithium A shares also achieving a rare limit up, marking its first limit up this year [4]. - A notice from the Yichun Natural Resources Bureau required local lithium mining companies to prepare resource verification reports by September 30, which some industry insiders view as a move to combat excessive competition in the lithium sector [5]. Vaccine Sector Movement - The biopharmaceutical vaccine sector saw a midday rally, with Zhifei Biological hitting the daily limit and Watson Bio rising over 14%, alongside other stocks like Kangtai Biological and Sanofi Health also experiencing gains [5]. Securities Sector Performance - The securities sector, often referred to as the "bull market flag bearer," performed well, with stocks like Guosen Securities and Bank of China Securities leading the gains [6].

Financial Performance Highlights - KB Financial Group's 1H25 net profit reached ₩3.436 trillion, a 23.8% year-over-year increase[12, 17] - The Group's ROE for 1H25 was 13.03%, a 2.23%p increase year-over-year[8, 14] - Non-bank subsidiaries contributed 39% to the Group's net profit[16, 17] Shareholder Returns - The company plans a total shareholder return of ₩1.15 trillion, including a ₩850 billion share buyback and cancellation[8] - A proactive return of ₩300 billion was implemented in 2Q25[8, 11] - The CET-1 ratio as of June 2025 reached 13.74%[8, 11] Financial Analysis - Group net interest income slightly decreased by 0.4% year-over-year to ₩6.3687 trillion[24] - Group net non-interest income increased by 10.9% year-over-year to ₩2.7233 trillion[29] - Group G&A expenses increased by 4.1% year-over-year to ₩3.3553 trillion[35] Asset Quality - The Group's NPL ratio was 0.72%, with an NPL coverage ratio of 138.5%[48] - Provision for credit losses totaled ₩1.3107 trillion in 1H25, a 33.6% increase year-over-year[41] Subsidiary Performance - KB Kookmin Bank reported a net profit of ₩2.1876 trillion and an ROE of 11.63%[84] - KB Securities recorded a net profit of ₩338.9 billion and an ROE of 10.10%[87] - KB Insurance's net profit was ₩558.1 billion with an ROE of 20.51%[90]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - The "Decision of the People's Bank of China on Amending and Repealing Certain Rules (Draft for Comment)" may lead to the transformation of bond repurchase in the inter - bank market from pledged repurchase to outright repurchase in the future, with outright repurchase potentially becoming the core of China's bond repurchase. Although there are currently few outright repurchase transactions, it has supporting facilities, experience, and is conducive to international integration [1][11]. - In the short term, the impact on the bond market may be neutral. Unfreezing pledged bonds can increase asset supply, enhance liquidity, and provide a short - selling channel for investors, but risk prevention is also necessary [3][18]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Understanding "Canceling the Freeze on Pledged Bonds for Bond Repurchase" - On July 18, 2025, the central bank proposed canceling the freeze on pledged bonds for bond repurchase, which is a modification of Article 31 of the "Administrative Measures for Bond Registration, Custody, and Settlement in the Inter - bank Bond Market" [8]. - As of the end of June 2025, the balance of pledged repurchase in the inter - bank bond market was 24.30 trillion yuan, while the balance of outright repurchase was 203.4 billion yuan, less than 1% of the pledged repurchase balance. Pledged repurchase only has a financing function, and the ownership of pledged bonds does not transfer, reducing their liquidity and being unfavorable to the rights and interests of the fund lender in case of default or rapid interest rate increases. Outright repurchase has both financing and short - selling functions, and the fund lender has greater operational flexibility [8][11]. 3.2 Outright Repurchase Has Supporting Facilities and Experience - In terms of facilities, the term of outright repurchase has been extended to 365 days, the accounting treatment has been clarified, and the function of quoting and trading multiple bonds in a single outright repurchase has been launched [2][12]. - In terms of experience, the central bank launched an open - market outright reverse repurchase operation tool in October 2024, and by June 2025, the balance reached 4.60 trillion yuan, replacing part of the MLF [2][12]. - Switching to outright repurchase is conducive to international integration. The main forms of international bond market repurchase are classic repurchase and buy/sell - back transactions, where bond ownership transfers. China's offshore repurchase business has started to revitalize pledged bonds [2][16]. 3.3 Future Outlook - In the short term, the impact on the bond market may be neutral. Although the central bank's statement has raised market expectations for bond trading, currently, the net sale of national bonds does not match the central bank's policy tone [3][18]. - Canceling the freeze on pledged bonds can increase asset supply, enhance liquidity, relieve institutional liability - side pressure, and provide a short - selling channel for investors, but it is necessary to prevent a sharp increase in the leverage ratio of the bond market [3][18]. - If the switch from pledged repurchase to outright repurchase occurs, the scale of pledged bonds involved is estimated to be 14.76 trillion yuan based on the central bank's balance sheet and 8.22 trillion yuan based on the monthly trading volume of pledged repurchase in June 2025, assuming a 90% pledge ratio [3][19].

Group 1 - The announcement from Founder Securities on July 23 indicates that Credit Suisse Securities has been renamed to Beijing Securities, completing the industrial and commercial registration of the equity change [2] - Founder Securities' board approved the sale of its 49% stake in Credit Suisse Securities to Beijing State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd. (Beijing State-owned Assets Company) and signed a supplementary agreement on July 21 [2] - The renaming signifies the addition of another state-owned broker in Beijing, reviving the "Beijing Securities" name after nearly 20 years, reflecting the evolution of China's capital market and domestic brokerage industry over the past two decades [2] Group 2 - The original "Beijing Securities" was established in 1993 and was a significant player in early Chinese capital markets, but faced operational difficulties in 2005 [4] - In December 2006, UBS participated in the restructuring of the original Beijing Securities, leading to the establishment of UBS Securities, which later became fully owned by UBS [4] - The current "Beijing Securities" originated from Founder Credit Suisse Securities, which was established in October 2008, with Founder Securities holding 66.7% and Credit Suisse holding 33.3% [4] Group 3 - On June 24, Beijing State-owned Assets Company reached a tripartite agreement with UBS Group and Founder Securities to acquire 85.01% of Credit Suisse Securities, with a total consideration of approximately 1.24 billion USD (about 8.85 billion RMB) for the 49% stake from Founder Securities and 36.01% from UBS [5] - In March 2025, the China Securities Regulatory Commission approved the change of major shareholders and actual controllers of Credit Suisse Securities, confirming Beijing State-owned Assets Company as the main shareholder [6] - The acquisition is seen as a further extension of cooperation and a concrete measure to implement national and municipal financial service requirements for the real economy [6]

金十数据7月24日讯，中信证券研报称，美日双方达成主要内容是"以增加投资换降低关税"的贸易协 议，这应能明显减小日本车企业绩受冲击的幅度，对日本的意义主要在于避免信函威胁成真、提高外贸 前景能见度。美日协议是日股上涨的催化剂，在经济前景逐渐明朗的基准情形下，我们预计日银今秋或 会再加息25bps，并一如既往地对日债持谨慎观点。 中信证券：美日协议为市场降低不确定性 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the profound impact of artificial intelligence on education, particularly in financial education, necessitating a digital transformation and the integration of "AI + Finance" to cultivate versatile financial talents [1] Group 2 - Innovation in teaching methods is essential to enhance the quality of talent cultivation, with a focus on interdisciplinary programs such as Internet Finance and Financial Technology, and the introduction of AI-related elective courses [2] - The curriculum should be optimized based on student interests and future employment directions, incorporating practical training like financial trading simulations to improve overall student competencies [2] - AI advantages should be leveraged to create personalized learning experiences and establish a comprehensive teaching model that promotes high-frequency interaction between teachers and students [2] Group 3 - Strengthening school-enterprise cooperation is crucial for promoting the integration of education and industry, with universities collaborating with financial institutions to create "AI + Finance Innovation Labs" for practical learning experiences [3] - A cooperative committee should be established between schools and enterprises to regularly discuss and adjust talent cultivation plans based on industry needs, ensuring effective communication of educational resources and research outcomes [3] - An evaluation mechanism for school-enterprise cooperation should be developed to assess the effectiveness of the integration, ensuring a balance between talent supply and demand [3] Group 4 - Improving faculty development is key to enhancing the quality of financial education, with universities encouraged to recruit outstanding financial professionals and conduct regular training for teachers [4] - Collaboration with financial enterprises for teacher training and real-world project involvement is essential to enhance practical teaching capabilities [4] - Participation in financial education forums and training can broaden teachers' perspectives and keep them updated on industry developments [4]

Core Viewpoint - Shanxi Securities Co., Ltd. is issuing its third phase of corporate bonds aimed at professional investors, with a scheduled interest and principal payment date on July 25, 2025 [2][3]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The bond, referred to as "22 Shan Zheng 05" with code 148001.SZ, has been registered for public issuance by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [2]. - The bond has a coupon rate of 2.89%, with a total interest payment of RMB 1,028.90 per bond (including tax) for each RMB 1,000 face value [2][3]. - The interest payment period is from July 25, 2024, to July 24, 2025, with the payment to be made on July 25, 2025 [2]. Group 2: Payment and Taxation Information - The bondholders registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (Shenzhen Branch) as of July 24, 2025, will be eligible for interest and principal payments [3]. - The company will entrust the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation to handle the payment process, ensuring funds are transferred to the designated bank account prior to the payment date [3][4]. - Individual bondholders are subject to a 20% personal income tax on the interest earned, which will be withheld at the time of payment [4]. Group 3: Bond Trading and Listing - The bond will be delisted on July 25, 2025, with the last trading day being July 24, 2025 [5]. - The bond's trading will cease after the close of the market on the last trading day, in accordance with the Shenzhen Stock Exchange regulations [5]. Group 4: Company Information - The legal representative of Shanxi Securities is Wang Yili, with the company's registered address located at 69 Fuxi Street, Shanxi International Trade Center, East Tower, Taiyuan City [5][6].

瑞信证券的前身是瑞信方正证券。 2008年10月24日，经证监会批复，瑞信方正证券有限责任公司正式设立，由方正证券持股66.7%，瑞士信贷银行持股33.3%。 2020年6月，瑞士信贷银行完成对瑞信方正证券的增资，持有51%股权，成为外资控股券商之一。次年，公司更名为瑞信证券（中国）有 限公司。 2024年5月31日，瑞银吸收合并瑞信，继承了瑞信证券（中国）有限公司的51%股权和相应股东权利义务。 【导读】瑞信证券正式更名为北京证券 中国基金报记者 莫琳 北京证券，你好！瑞信证券，再见！ 7月23日，方正证券 发布 公告称，瑞信证券（已更名为北京证券有限责任公司）完成股权变动的工商变更登记，公司不再持有瑞信证券股 权。 2025年3月，证监会作出《关于核准瑞信证券（中国）有限公司变更主要股东和公司实际控制人的批复》，核准北京国资公司成为瑞信证 券主要股东、实际控制人，对北京国资公司依法受让瑞信证券85.01%股权无异议。 至此，北京国资参股的券商增至5家，分别是中信建投、首创证券、第一创业、恒泰证券以及最新被核准收购的北京证券。 编辑：杜妍 校对：王玥 制作：小茉 审核：木鱼 《中国基金报》对本平台所刊载的原 ...

2025 年 7 月 23 日 债市生态进化论系列之十五 科创债仍有相对价值，尤其是银行间科创债 证券分析师 | 刘璐 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060519060001 | | | LIULU979@pingan.com.cn | | 张君瑞 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060519080001 | | | ZHANGJUNRUI748@pingan.com.cn | 平安观点： 风险提示：货币政策转向，科创债政策低于预期，科创债行情过度透支。 债 券 报 告 债 券 动 态 跟 踪 报 告 首批科创债 ETF跟踪的科创债指数的成份券均为在交易所上市的高等级公募科创公司债。首批 10 支科创债 ETF 跟踪了 3 支 科创债指数（分别是中证 AAA 科技创新公司债指数、上证 AAA 科技创新公司债指数和深证 AAA 科技创新公司债指数）。 3 支指数总的成份券有 838 支，合计规模约 1 万亿，其中的中证 AAA 科创债指数成份券基本覆盖了另外两支指数。 首批科创债 ETF和首批基准做市信用债 ETF的底层债券存在较多重合。今年上市了首批 8 支基准做市信 ...