专题：第十八届中国工业论坛 中国工业报记者 曹雅丽 党的二十届四中全会擘画了建设现代化产业体系的宏伟蓝图，2025年中央经济工作会议提出的"五个必 须"更为做好当前和今后一个时期的经济工作提供了根本遵循。 为认真贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神和中央经济工作会议精神，深入推进新型工业化，加快发展新 质生产力，12月14日-16日，第十八届中国工业论坛在北京隆重召开。 马培华致辞时指出，工业是立国之本、强国之基。"融合创新"已成为驱动产业升级、塑造新竞争优势的 关键路径，"工业当强"则是应对风险、赢得未来的战略抉择。他强调，要深刻把握"融合创新"的时代内 涵。它不仅是技术或产业的简单叠加，更是不同领域、要素、主体间的深度交互与重组，催生新技术、 新业态、新模式，推动生产方式、组织形态和商业范式的系统性变革。"工业当强"，强在基础能力、质 量品牌、创新能力、绿色含量与国际竞争力。实现"工业当强"，必须紧紧依靠"融合创新"这个核心引 擎。 张文宏致辞时表示，机械工业是衡量国家综合实力、推动新质生产力发展的关键领域。今年前三个季 度，规模以上机械工业增加值同比增长8.7%，高于全国工业平均水平，有力支撑了工业经济的平稳 ...

中证报中证网讯(记者杨洁)近日，第十八届中国工业论坛在北京举行。中国工业经济联合会会长、工业 和信息化部原部长李毅中在主旨演讲中强调，产业发展要坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化的方向。其中在 智能化方面，应加强数据、网络、算力、算法等人工智能基础能力建设，壮大AI产业实力；应强化AI 跨学科牵引，提升研发数字化工具应用水平，推动科技攻关和新产品开发，促进新兴产业规模化发展。 在绿色化方面，李毅中表示，"十五五"阶段工业要实现碳达峰，要在创建绿色工厂、零碳(低碳)园区 上，进一步调整优化终端用能结构，"以电代燃"。在融合化方面，要推动科技创新与产业创新深度融 合。应充分发挥我国制度优势、产业优势、市场优势和人才优势，推动产学研用深度融合，"把科技成 果转化为实实在在的生产力"。此外李毅中强调，要正确理解"高端化"的含义，提升全产业有效供 给，"推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长"。 中国科学院院士陈润生在演讲中介绍了人工智能的研究发展历程。他指出，人工智能是"脑"的数字孪 生，正在深刻影响人类社会。人工智能的"智能"将发展到何种程度，能否及何时超越人类智能，这引发 了科学与社会结构的深层思考。专家们正致力于研究智 ...

专题：第十八届中国工业论坛 第十八届中国工业论坛于12月16日在北京举办，主题为"融合创新 工业当强"。中国机械工业联合会党 委副书记、副会长张文宏出席并致辞。 张文宏表示，今年前三个季度，规模以上机械工业增加值同比增长8.7%，高于全国工业平均水平，有 力支撑了工业经济的平稳运行。机械工业必须坚持科技自立自强，加快推动科技创新和产业创新的深度 融合，坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化的方向。 新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目 的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。 责任编辑：王翔 专题：第十八届中国工业论坛 第十八届中国工业论坛于12月16日在北京举办，主题为"融合创新 工业当强"。中国机械工业联合会党 委副书记、副会长张文宏出席并致辞。 责任编辑：王翔 张文宏表示，今年前三个季度，规模以上机械工业增加值同比增长8.7%，高于全国工业平均水平，有 力支撑了工业经济的平稳运行。机械工业必须坚持科技自立自强，加快推动科技创新和产业创新的深度 融合，坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化的方向。 新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core View of the Report - In the context of multiple positive factors such as further improvement of the system, renewed expansion of funds, and continuous empowerment of industries, the long - term and steady - growth pattern of A - shares is expected to be consolidated, forming a triple resonance of "policy support, fund protection, and industry drive." The expected interest rate cut by the Fed in December is likely to boost global capital flow and risk appetite again, and continuous capital market reforms will further strengthen the foundation for the steady - growth trend. With the gradual implementation of the tone of important meetings in December, the positive policy signals and the Fed's interest rate cut will resonate, potentially increasing market risk appetite again [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The previous two - day closing prices of IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and the quarter after next) were 4539.60, 4522.80, 4496.60, and 4453.80 respectively, and the previous day's closing prices were 4574.00, 4555.60, 4531.00, and 4489.00 respectively. The price increases were 29.80, 27.40, 28.00, and 29.60 respectively, and the trading volumes were 74003.00, 8279.00, 35116.00, and 7056.00 respectively. The open interest was 113155.00, 20301.00, 118268.00, and 31235.00 respectively, with an increase of 1266.00, 3152.00, 8332.00, and 1133.00 respectively [1] - **IH Contracts**: The previous two - day closing prices of IH contracts were 2969.80, 2962.60, 2961.80, and 2948.00 respectively, and the previous day's closing prices were 2986.80, 2980.00, 2979.80, and 2966.40 respectively. The price increases were 21.20, 20.00, 22.80, and 22.20 respectively, and the trading volumes were 32570.00, 3336.00, 15385.00, and 2310.00 respectively. The open interest was 47489.00, 6153.00, 33343.00, and 10023.00 respectively, with a change of - 211.00, 704.00, 3314.00, and 60.00 respectively [1] - **IC Contracts**: The previous two - day closing prices of IC contracts were 7074.40, 7015.80, 6894.00, and 6691.00 respectively, and the previous day's closing prices were 7174.00, 7115.00, 6998.80, and 6795.40 respectively. The price increases were 90.20, 92.60, 96.20, and 99.20 respectively, and the trading volumes were 82739.00, 13122.00, 44665.00, and 11914.00 respectively. The open interest was 99631.00, 26329.00, 100787.00, and 37925.00 respectively, with an increase of 51.00, 4850.00, 9352.00, and 2326.00 respectively [1] - **IM Contracts**: The previous two - day closing prices of IM contracts were 7304.60, 7222.80, 7063.00, and 6820.60 respectively, and the previous day's closing prices were 7361.80, 7286.20, 7119.80, and 6880.00 respectively. The price increases were 49.40, 55.00, 52.80, and 56.80 respectively, and the trading volumes were 126483.00, 16755.00, 56716.00, and 17722.00 respectively. The open interest was 149811.00, 35293.00, 127987.00, and 65089.00 respectively, with a change of - 2749.00, 5989.00, 6429.00, and 154.00 respectively [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The current values of the inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts were - 18.40, - 6.80, - 59.00, and - 75.60 respectively, and the previous values were - 16.80, - 7.20, - 58.60, and - 81.80 respectively [1] 2. Stock Index Spot Market - **Major Indexes**: The previous values of the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300, Shanghai 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indexes were 4580.95, 2994.64, 7169.79, and 7370.94 respectively, and the previous two - day values were 4552.18, 2977.03, 7082.89, and 7312.00 respectively. The price increases were 0.63, 0.59, 1.23, and 0.81 respectively [1] - **Industry Indexes**: Among different industries, the energy industry had a decline of - 0.52%, while the raw materials, industrial, and optional consumption industries had increases of 0.94%, 0.89%, and 0.58% respectively. The main consumption, medical and health, real - estate finance, and information technology industries had increases of 0.66%, 0.29%, 0.35%, and 0.93% respectively. The telecommunications business and public utilities industries had increases of 0.55% and 0.53% respectively [1] 3. Futures - Spot Basis - **IF Contracts**: The previous values of the basis between IF contracts and the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 index were - 6.95, - 25.35, - 49.95, and - 91.95 respectively, and the previous two - day values were - 12.58, - 29.38, - 55.58, and - 98.38 respectively [1] - **IH Contracts**: The previous values of the basis between IH contracts and the Shanghai 50 index were - 7.84, - 14.64, - 14.84, and - 28.24 respectively, and the previous two - day values were - 7.23, - 14.43, - 15.23, and - 29.03 respectively [1] - **IC Contracts**: The previous values of the basis between IC contracts and the CSI 500 index were 4.21, - 54.79, - 170.99, and - 374.39 respectively, and the previous two - day values were - 8.49, - 67.09, - 188.89, and - 391.89 respectively [1] - **IM Contracts**: The previous values of the basis between IM contracts and the CSI 1000 index were - 9.14, - 84.74, - 251.14, and - 490.94 respectively, and the previous two - day values were - 7.40, - 89.20, - 249.00, and - 491.40 respectively [1] 4. Other Domestic Main Indexes and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The previous values of the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, Small and Medium - sized Board Index, and ChiNext Index were 3889.35, 13258.33, 8020.01, and 3194.36 respectively, and the previous two - day values were 3873.32, 13147.39, 7947.12, and 3163.67 respectively. The price increases were 0.41%, 0.84%, 0.92%, and 0.97% respectively [1] - **Overseas Indexes**: The previous values of the Hang Seng Index, Nikkei 225, S&P 500, and DAX Index were 25976.79, 50148.82, 6827.41, and 24186.49 respectively, and the previous two - day values were 25530.51, 50602.80, 6901.00, and 24294.61 respectively. The price increases were 1.75%, - 0.90%, - 1.07%, and - 0.45% respectively [1] 5. Macroeconomic Information - The Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and the National Financial Regulatory Administration issued a notice proposing 11 specific measures in three aspects: deepening cooperation between the business and financial systems, increasing financial support for key consumption areas, and expanding government - policy - bank - enterprise docking cooperation [2] - Multiple departments are deploying to implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, and more incremental policies will be introduced in 2026 to boost consumption, promote investment recovery, and cultivate new growth drivers [2] - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade will hold important economic and trade activities in 2026 [2] - During the 14th Five - Year Plan period, China invested over 700 billion yuan in high - standard farmland construction, supporting the construction and renovation of 460 million mu of high - standard farmland [2] 6. Industry Information - China's artificial intelligence industry has been accelerating development in 2025, with the core industry scale expected to exceed one trillion yuan [2] - During the 14th Five - Year Plan period, the average annual growth rate of China's machinery industry added value was 7.1%, and the growth rate in the first three quarters of this year was 8.7% [2] - By 2030, China's natural gas production is expected to reach 300 billion cubic meters. By 2060, the proportions of fossil energy, hydropower and nuclear power, wind power, and photovoltaics will be 23%, 19%, 25%, and 30% respectively [2] - As the copper futures price exceeded $10,000 per ton this year, China is accelerating the promotion of "aluminum replacing copper" in air - conditioners and related standard formulation [2] 7. Stock Index Views - The three major US indexes declined, while the stock indexes in the previous trading session regained their upward momentum. The non - ferrous metals sector led the gains, and the commercial and retail sector led the losses. The market turnover was 2.12 trillion yuan [2] - On December 11, the margin trading balance decreased by 6.26 billion yuan to 2490.146 billion yuan [2]

宋志明也提醒，要清醒认识到首台(套)的技术攻关与推广应用之路依然任重道远。创新成果的首次工程 化、市场化应用，面临着技术成熟度、市场认可度、应用可靠性等多种考验。应集中力量攻克关键核心 技术，推动原创性、颠覆性科技创新，进一步完善创新生态，构建以企业为主体，产学研用经深度融合 的科技创新体系，优化从研发工程化到市场准入、推广应用的全链条的支撑体系，有效降低用户单位的 使用风险和成本顾虑，畅通"最初一公里"和"最后一公里"。同时，要加强知识产权保护，激发持续创新 的内生动力，让首台(套)从首台走向套系、从突破走向引领。 中国工业经济联合会党委委员、制造业单项冠军办公室主任郭嘉海在会议中表示，每一项首台(套)装备 的成功研制与应用，都是对产业链自主可控能力的一次有力提升，是对薄弱环节的一次坚实加固。谈及 下一步发展，郭嘉海建议，研发企业要勇当"智造领航员"，主动将人工智能、工业互联网等智能技术融 入装备研发、制造、服务的全生命周期，紧盯用户痛点，打造真正好用、智能的高端装备。 中新网北京12月14日电(陈昊星)12月14日，第十八届中国工业论坛——"智能制造赋能首台(套)"大会在 北京举办。此次论坛以"数智赋能装 ...

Core Insights - The mechanical industry in China has experienced rapid development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, establishing a solid foundation for advancing new industrialization [1] Group 1: Industry Growth - The average annual growth rate of the mechanical industry's added value exceeded 7.1%, surpassing the national average for industrial and manufacturing sectors during the same period [3] - The number of large-scale enterprises increased from 92,000 to 137,000 by the end of October 2025 [3] - The import and export volume has consistently exceeded $1 trillion for five consecutive years [3] Group 2: Innovation and Standards - The industry has enhanced its innovation capabilities, with 4,487 national and industry standards published during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, achieving an international standard conversion rate of over 92% [5] - China has become one of the countries with the most comprehensive range of product categories, with 13 companies entering the global top 50 engineering machinery manufacturers [5] - The advantages of industrial clusters are increasingly prominent, with mechanical industry enterprises accounting for 25% of 300 national-level characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises [5] Group 3: Future Directions - The focus for the mechanical industry during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period will be on enhancing the resilience and security of the industrial and supply chains, as well as accelerating the development of new productive forces, emphasizing the transformation towards intelligence, greenness, and integration [7]

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's machinery industry has achieved significant accomplishments in industrial scale, foreign trade, and innovation capabilities, laying a solid foundation for promoting new industrialization [1] Industrial Scale - The average annual growth rate of the added value of China's machinery industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is 7.1%, with a growth rate of 8.7% in the first three quarters of 2025, both exceeding the national average levels for industry and manufacturing [4] - The number of enterprises above designated size increased from 92,000 to 137,000 by the end of October 2025 [4] Foreign Trade - The machinery industry has achieved a historic leap in foreign trade during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with import and export volumes exceeding $1 trillion for five consecutive years [6] - From January to October 2025, the total import and export volume of goods reached $1.03 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 7.6% [6] - The total import and export volume for the machinery industry in 2025 is expected to set a new record, becoming a key factor driving industry growth [6] Innovation Capability - The innovation capability of the machinery industry has continuously strengthened, with 4,487 national and industry standards planned for release during the "14th Five-Year Plan," and an international standard conversion rate exceeding 92% [12] - The advantages of industrial clusters are increasingly prominent, with machinery industry enterprises accounting for one-fourth of the 300 national-level characteristic industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises [12] Product and Service Transformation - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the production and sales of new energy vehicles, electric engineering machinery, and new energy agricultural machinery have significantly increased [15] - Enterprises are accelerating the transformation from single product manufacturing to integrated solutions of "products + services" [15] Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," the machinery industry will focus on enhancing the resilience and safety of the industrial supply chain, accelerating the cultivation of new productive forces, and emphasizing the transformation towards intelligence, greening, and integration [18] - The goal is to form a new development pattern characterized by the upgrading of traditional industries, the leadership of emerging industries, and the layout of future industries [18]

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's machinery industry has achieved significant accomplishments in industrial scale, foreign trade, and innovation capabilities, laying a solid foundation for advancing new industrialization [1][3][5] Industrial Scale - The average annual growth rate of the added value of China's machinery industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is 7.1%, with a growth rate of 8.7% in the first three quarters of this year, both exceeding the national average levels for industry and manufacturing [1] - The number of large-scale enterprises in the machinery industry increased from 92,000 to 137,000 by the end of October 2025 [1] Foreign Trade - The machinery industry has achieved a historic leap in foreign trade, with import and export volumes exceeding $1 trillion for five consecutive years [3] - From January to October 2025, the total import and export volume of goods reached $1.03 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 7.6% [3] - The total import and export volume for the machinery industry is expected to reach a new high in 2025, becoming a key driver for industry growth [3] Innovation Capability - The innovation capability of the machinery industry has been continuously enhanced, with 4,487 national and industry standards planned for release during the "14th Five-Year Plan," and an international standard conversion rate exceeding 92% [7] - The advantages of industrial clusters are increasingly prominent, with machinery enterprises accounting for one-fourth of the 300 national-level characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises [7] - The production and sales of new energy vehicles, electric engineering machinery, and new energy agricultural machinery have significantly increased, with enterprises accelerating the transition from single product manufacturing to integrated solutions of "products + services" [7] Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," the machinery industry will focus on enhancing the resilience and safety of industrial and supply chains, accelerating the cultivation of new productive forces, and emphasizing the transformation towards intelligent, green, and integrated development [9]

来源：世界晋商论坛 12月12日，首届中国会长圆桌会（第三期）在北京成功召开。本次会议以"双碳目标下，绿色基建与循 环经济的创新实践与协同路径"为主题，由中国社会组织促进会主办，中国社会组织促进会行业协会商 会分会承办，喜跃发集团协办。 会议汇聚了来自公路建设、市政工程、房地产、煤炭、交通、机械工业、民用机场、节能环保及饭店业 等15个行业的国家级协会负责人，以及交通部、住建部、发改委等有关部委及科研院所的专家领导，共 话绿色基建与循环经济的发展趋势与实践路径。中国社会组织促进会会长杨岳出席并讲话，副秘书长贾 卫主持会议。中国社会组织促进会行业协会商会分会总干事李有生介绍活动背景、意义及出席嘉宾，中 国社会组织促进会副会长、喜跃发集团董事长刘跃代表主办单位致辞。 中国社会组织促进会会长杨岳讲话 中国社会组织促进会副秘书长贾卫主持会议 中国社会组织促进会行业协会商会分会总干事李有生介绍活动背景、意义及出席嘉宾 2 案例分享：技术创新推动产业循环 喜跃发集团副总经理李俊锋分享了企业在绿色基建领域的实践成果。集团通过100%固废冷拌冷铺技 术、工业固废资源化利用，从源头降低碳排放；推广预防性养护等低碳工艺，减少施工 ...

《El Watan》网站 11 月 18 日报道，阿尔及利亚工业部长巴希尔在 Algest-2025（阿尔及利亚国际机 械设备与技术展 2025）上强调，机械工业是国家新经济路线图中的优先领域，更是实现经济多元化、 降低外部依赖的重要支柱。当前该国机械行业本地化率仍处于偏低水平，政府计划在近几年力争将这一 比例提升至30%，并在后续产能持续扩大、行业发展水平稳步提升后，逐步提高至50%–60%。为达成这 一目标，国家将持续加大投入，推动生产设备现代化升级，优化生产基础设施配置，进一步提升产品质 量与生产效率。 巴希尔表示，国际合作需建立在对本地能力准确评估的基础上。政府将为外资伙伴提供完整的技术 与法规信息，允许企业先行提交可在本地生产的零部件清单；即便相关零部件暂未取得全部认证，工业 部也将协助企业完成认证流程，助力本地制造能力提升。部长同时强调，人才培养与技能提升是推动产 业转型的核心关键，创新与研发工作也需同步强化，为阿尔及利亚机械工业的长期稳定发展提供全面支 撑。 （原标题：阿工业部长巴希尔：机械工业初期阶段力争实现30%本地集成率） ...