Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant progress made in desertification control and ecological restoration in Alxa League, particularly in the Tengger Desert area, through various innovative methods and projects aimed at combining ecological protection with energy development [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - Alxa League has completed desertification control over an area exceeding 12 million acres, with over 3.3 million acres of drought-resistant plants like Haloxylon and Caragana being planted [1]. - The "Three-North" project has been crucial in combating desertification, with local authorities implementing a combination of natural and artificial methods to create a protective green belt spanning 460 kilometers [2]. - In 2024, Alxa League aims to complete 4.7 million acres of desertification control tasks, focusing on collaborative prevention and treatment in border areas [2]. Group 2: Integration of Renewable Energy - The integration of clean energy projects with desertification control is being actively pursued, with a focus on photovoltaic technology to halt the advance of deserts while promoting energy development [3][4]. - The Inner Mongolia Huadian Tengger Clean Energy Base has installed 3.71 million photovoltaic panels, generating an annual average of 1.715 billion kWh, sufficient to meet the electricity needs of approximately 603,700 households [4]. - By 2024, Alxa League has achieved comprehensive management of over 96 million acres of desertified land, increasing forest coverage from 2.96% to 8.42% and grassland vegetation coverage from under 15% to 23.18% [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful transformation of the Khorchin Sandy Land in Liaoning Province from desert to green land through extensive afforestation and desertification control efforts, highlighting the achievements and ongoing initiatives in combating desertification and promoting ecological restoration [4][5][18]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - The Khorchin Sandy Land is the largest sandy area in China, and over the past 70 years, significant progress has been made in preventing its southward expansion, achieving a historic shift from "desert encroachment" to "greening" [5][6]. - As of August 2023, the "elimination battle" against desertification has completed comprehensive management tasks covering 9.92 million acres, which is 40% of the total eight-year target [5][11]. - The average vegetation coverage of sandy forest land and the soil and water conservation rates have significantly improved due to these efforts [5]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Projects - The construction of a 1,044-kilometer "green belt" in Liaoning is a key project in the desertification control battle, connecting multiple counties and cities [6]. - Various ecological restoration methods have been implemented, including the use of diverse tree species and scientific planting techniques to enhance the stability and effectiveness of the ecosystem [9][10]. - The "DJS planting method" has been developed to improve tree survival rates, achieving a 90% survival rate for newly planted trees in challenging terrains [10]. Group 3: Economic Benefits from Ecological Initiatives - The integration of ecological restoration with economic development is emphasized, with initiatives like the "ecological + under-forest medicinal materials" model, which aims to generate income from medicinal plants while enhancing ecological benefits [12]. - The average income from medicinal plants can exceed 15,000 yuan per acre, showcasing the potential for economic growth alongside environmental restoration [12]. - The development of under-forest economy projects, such as the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, is being promoted to increase local farmers' incomes and support sustainable development [13]. Group 4: Urban Greening and Community Engagement - Urban greening projects have been initiated to improve the quality of life for residents, with significant investments leading to increased urban green coverage from 15.2% to 40.84% [16]. - Community involvement in greening efforts has transformed previously barren areas into vibrant parks and recreational spaces, enhancing local aesthetics and environmental quality [15][16]. - The comprehensive management approach includes not only afforestation but also the restoration of wetlands and the improvement of urban landscapes, benefiting both the environment and the community [17].

Group 1 - The theme of this year's World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is "Restoring Land, Unlocking Opportunities," highlighting the dual ecological and economic issues of desertification in China, which is one of the most severely affected countries [1] - Desertification is closely linked to underdeveloped regions and ethnic minority areas, impacting local economic and social development due to ecological disasters caused by sandstorms and soil erosion [1] - Successful sand control efforts have led to the emergence of green industries and improved livelihoods for local populations, demonstrating that ecological restoration and economic prosperity can mutually reinforce each other [1] Group 2 - The blooming of 100,000 rose plants in the Taklamakan Desert's "lock edge project" not only helps in sand fixation but also generates significant economic value, with annual production reaching 12,000 tons and a market value exceeding 200 million yuan [2] - Innovative models combining ecological restoration with industrial development, such as the "photovoltaic wall" in Inner Mongolia, are creating multiple benefits including increased greenery, energy production, and income generation [2] - Various regions in China are integrating industrial development into sand control efforts, moving beyond traditional ecological restoration to create tangible economic value from sand control initiatives [2] Group 3 - Technological innovation plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of sand control efforts, with the use of smart machinery like tree-planting robots and drones significantly improving operational efficiency [3] - Advances in drought-resistant crop breeding and irrigation technologies have led to higher survival rates for planted crops, demonstrating a shift towards more scientific and efficient sand control practices [3] - The adoption of tailored planting strategies based on local conditions has improved the effectiveness of sand control measures, showcasing the importance of scientific approaches in combating desertification [3] Group 4 - A collaborative approach involving the entire society is essential for effective sand control, requiring the establishment of reasonable benefit-sharing mechanisms to motivate enterprises and local communities [4] - In regions like Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, principles such as "who builds, who manages; who invests, who benefits" are being implemented to ensure sustainable sand control practices and community involvement [4] - Multi-stakeholder governance models are being developed to engage local populations actively in sand control efforts, ensuring that they benefit from the initiatives and become key players in the process [4] Group 5 - Despite notable achievements, challenges remain in industrial sand control, such as the need for water conservation and the development of higher-value-added products [5] - The ongoing nature of sand control efforts requires sustained commitment and innovation to prevent regression and ensure long-term ecological security [5] - The experience gained from China's sand control initiatives can contribute valuable insights to global efforts in combating desertification [5]

Core Points - The "Three-North" project has successfully engaged 104,000 farmers and herders in Inner Mongolia, distributing labor remuneration of 1.02 billion yuan, transforming them from passive observers to active participants in desertification control [1] - The project in Bayannur City is expected to generate an annual electricity output of 360 million kWh and will rehabilitate 24,000 acres of sandy land, with over 2,000 local villagers involved in the construction [2] - In the Dalad Banner of Ordos City, over 10,000 farmers participated in ecological restoration, with individual annual labor income exceeding 100,000 yuan, highlighting the effectiveness of the "work-for-relief" model [3] Summary by Sections Project Engagement and Economic Impact - The "Three-North" project has led to the participation of 104,000 farmers and herders, with a total labor remuneration of 1.02 billion yuan, enhancing their role in desertification control [1] - In Bayannur City, the implementation of the "work-for-relief" model has resulted in an average annual income increase of 15,000 yuan for 37,000 farmers and herders involved in desertification control [2] - In Dalad Banner, the project has created over 10,000 job opportunities for farmers, with an average income increase of nearly 10,000 yuan per person [3] Project Implementation and Local Involvement - The project in Bayannur City has engaged local farmers in various activities, including photovoltaic project construction and afforestation, with significant local participation [2] - The Dalad Banner has prioritized the employment of farmers in project construction and management, fostering a sense of community involvement and shared benefits [3] - The Inner Mongolia authorities have established a profit-sharing mechanism, ensuring that labor remuneration is no less than 10% of the total investment in desertification control projects [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of combating desertification and enhancing ecological construction in China, particularly through the "Three-North" project and the use of advanced technology in afforestation and sand control efforts [11]. Group 1: Ecological Projects and Initiatives - The "Three-North" project is a key ecological initiative aimed at combating desertification, which is crucial for ecological security and sustainable development in China [11]. - In 2025, the plan for Eerduosi City includes implementing ecological construction over an area of 2.56 million acres, with 290,000 acres dedicated to the treatment of bare sand [12]. - The "Yellow River 'Jizi Bend' battle" and other significant campaigns are ongoing to create a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [11]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Sand Control - New technologies, such as mechanized sand barrier systems, are being utilized to improve the efficiency of sand control efforts, significantly reducing labor costs and increasing productivity [12]. - For instance, a self-propelled straw sand barrier machine can cover 20 acres per day, compared to just 1 acre by manual labor, lowering the cost from 1,500 yuan to approximately 1,000 yuan per acre [12]. Group 3: Afforestation and Biodiversity - In Liaoning Province, the introduction of diverse tree species, such as grafted red pine and drought-resistant Chinese fir, is enhancing the resilience of afforestation efforts in sandy areas [13][14]. - The establishment of mixed-species forests is being promoted to improve disease resistance and overall forest health [14]. Group 4: Economic Development through Agriculture - In the Xinjiang region, the cultivation of roses has become a significant economic driver, with 30,000 acres planted, yielding profits of 5,000 to 10,000 yuan per acre [15]. - The integration of rose cultivation with tourism and agriculture is being emphasized to boost local economies and attract visitors [15][16].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the dual achievement of ecological and economic benefits through the ecological restoration efforts in Fuxin City, particularly in the Keshiketeng Banner area [1][2] - Fuxin City is positioned as a crucial ecological barrier for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the central Liaoning urban agglomeration, highlighting its strategic importance in combating desertification [1] - The city has implemented a comprehensive plan for vegetation restoration based on local environmental conditions, creating a "one belt and four networks" ecological strategy to expand green coverage [1] Group 2 - The initiative focuses on developing forestry economies by utilizing sandy land resources, including the cultivation of suitable medicinal herbs, thereby enhancing economic returns [2] - A multi-stakeholder governance model has been established to ensure the sustainability of greening efforts, incorporating government, enterprise, and public participation [2] - Future plans include intensifying efforts in the Keshiketeng Banner area, advancing key projects like the 322-kilometer sand barrier in Liaoning, and fostering innovation in ecological restoration technologies [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project in Inner Mongolia has made significant progress in combating desertification and sandstorms through innovative measures and multi-faceted investments over the past two years [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Inner Mongolia has completed a total of 14.89 million acres of sand control and desertification efforts, reducing sediment entering the Yellow River to 4 million tons, thereby protecting the ecological safety of the Yellow River basin [1]. - In the Keshiketeng and Hunshandak regions, 10.65 million acres have been treated to prevent sandstorms from affecting Beijing, focusing on three main battles: sand source elimination, fragmentation, and ecological protection [1]. - The region has also completed 2.8 million acres of sand control along the Hexi Corridor and the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, successfully pushing back the Tengger Desert by 25 kilometers [1]. Group 2: Integration of Renewable Energy and Ecological Restoration - Inner Mongolia is integrating wind and solar energy projects with desertification control, utilizing its advantages in wind and solar resources to achieve a multi-win situation of increasing greenery, energy production, and income [2]. - The integrated project aims to complete desertification control over 2.38 million acres and install 27.27 million kilowatts of renewable energy capacity by 2024 [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovations in Desertification Control - The region is promoting advanced water-saving technologies and machinery for efficient desertification control, including drip irrigation and drone seeding, transitioning from manual labor to mechanized and intelligent management [3]. - A diversified funding mechanism has been established, with a total of 91.5 million yuan received in donations for desertification control efforts, encouraging local farmers to participate actively [3]. Group 4: Sustainable Development through Ecological Industry - Inner Mongolia is exploring sustainable development by promoting industries such as specialty forestry, desert tourism, and medicinal plants, aiming for a total output value of over 100 billion yuan in the forestry and grassland sector by 2024 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Akesu region in Xinjiang has made significant progress in combating desertification and promoting afforestation, achieving a forest coverage rate of 9.08% through large-scale tree planting and ecological restoration efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The Akesu region has implemented a persistent sand control campaign, utilizing the "Three North" shelterbelt program and an innovative "engineering + biological + sand industry" model to transition from passive sand damage resistance to proactive ecological management [2][7]. - Since the 1980s, the region has initiated various ecological governance projects, including the "Five Million Mu" project, to establish a green barrier along the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, resulting in a green protective belt that is 60 kilometers wide and 386 kilometers long [3][4]. Group 2: Sand Industry Development - The establishment of a demonstration base for the cultivation of Haloxylon ammodendron in Shaya County has led to significant economic benefits, with the company involved reporting annual revenues exceeding ten million yuan from the cultivation and processing of the plant [5][6]. - The Akesu region has developed a comprehensive sand industry, with 59.03 million mu of desert-adapted plants cultivated and a production value of nearly 58.93 million yuan, creating over 5,000 jobs [6][8]. Group 3: Innovative Sand Control Models - The region has explored new technologies and models for sand control, including the integration of photovoltaic power generation with sand control efforts, which has helped address water scarcity for irrigation [7][8]. - A new development plan for the desert economy has been introduced, aiming to create a distinctive industrial system that enhances ecological, economic, and social benefits while promoting sustainable development in desert areas [8].

Group 1 - The core activity of afforestation in Xingan League commenced with over 400 participants planting 23,000 hazelnut seedlings in the Khorchin sandy land [1] - Xingan League is focusing on combating desertification through a comprehensive approach that includes renewable energy, scientific methods, community involvement, and social efforts, achieving a reduction in desertified land from 5.03 million acres in 2020 to 3.577 million acres [1] - The league plans to implement four key anti-desertification projects, aiming to manage 767,000 acres of sandy land in 2024, integrating the "Three North" project with water conservation and employment promotion actions [1] Group 2 - A total investment of 270 million yuan has been allocated for 10 "road-based sand control" projects, which have passed national verification and completed filing [2] - Xingan League has prepared 14.75 million saplings and 560,000 kilograms of grass seeds, successfully completing sand control over 110,000 acres [2] - The league is committed to enhancing green coverage and quality, thereby fostering a green ecological advantage to support high-quality development [2]