Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia has successfully transformed desert areas into green oases over several decades, significantly improving the ecological environment and reducing sandstorms [1][2]. Group 1: Environmental Transformation - The region of Inner Mongolia, particularly the Alxa League, has seen a remarkable change from severe desertification to lush greenery, aided by initiatives like the "Ten Major Conduits" project which addresses ecological issues affecting the Yellow River [1][2]. - The annual sediment inflow into the Yellow River has decreased from 27 million tons to 4 million tons due to comprehensive management efforts in the "Ten Major Conduits" area [2]. Group 2: Innovative Management Techniques - A combination of engineering and biological measures has been employed for desertification control, including water conservation projects and the introduction of photovoltaic technology for sand control [2]. - New pipeline water delivery technology has been implemented to provide a sustainable water source for ecological restoration, addressing the critical issue of water scarcity [2]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Development - Local youth, like Wang Gang, are actively participating in desertification control efforts, establishing cooperatives to maximize economic benefits from sustainable practices such as the cultivation of Haloxylon ammodendron and its associated products [3][4]. - The cooperative model has expanded from 3 to 15 households, demonstrating a successful community-driven approach to both environmental restoration and economic development [4]. Group 4: Future Goals and Achievements - Inner Mongolia's desertification control efforts are aligned with the philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," with significant daily progress reported in land restoration [4]. - In 2023, the region achieved an average of 40,000 acres of desertification control per day, with plans to increase this to 60,000 acres per day in 2024 [4].

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia has successfully transformed desert areas into green oases over several decades, showcasing effective ecological restoration and sustainable development practices [1][3][5]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Alxa League in Inner Mongolia has implemented significant projects to combat desertification, including the establishment of a large-scale photovoltaic base that supports economic crops, turning barren land into productive areas [1][3]. - The "Black Lai Gou" comprehensive management area in Ordos City has seen a dramatic reduction in sandstorm occurrences from over 20 times a year to four or five times, thanks to nearly 30 years of ecological restoration efforts [5][7]. - The annual sediment load entering the Yellow River from the area has decreased from 27 million tons to 4 million tons, representing an 85% reduction, significantly improving the local ecological environment [7][12]. Group 2: Innovative Techniques and Community Involvement - Innovative techniques such as pipeline water transportation have been introduced to address water scarcity, which is a critical challenge in desert management [7][9]. - Local youth, like Wang Gang, have returned to their hometowns to engage in sand control and ecological restoration, establishing cooperatives to maximize economic benefits from sustainable practices [9][10]. - The cooperative established by Wang Gang has expanded from three to fifteen households, demonstrating the growing community involvement in sustainable land management and economic development [10][12]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The integration of ecological restoration with economic activities, such as the cultivation of Haloxylon ammodendron and its grafting with Cistanche deserticola, has created dual benefits of environmental improvement and economic gain for local farmers [12][13]. - Inner Mongolia's daily sand control efforts have increased from 40,000 acres in 2023 to a projected 60,000 acres in 2024, indicating a commitment to ongoing ecological restoration [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The Alxa League is committed to establishing a northern demonstration base for desertification prevention and control, focusing on comprehensive management of desertified land in the region where the Badain Jaran and Tengger deserts meet, aiming to strengthen ecological security in northern China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Jiukoshu desertification control project has completed a management area of 418,300 acres, including 140,400 acres of artificial afforestation and grass planting, and 125,300 acres of engineering sand fixation [1]. - The Alxa League plans to complete a total ecological construction task of 3,253,500 acres by 2024, with a focus on the "He-Ta" area, which includes 9 key projects with an investment of 3.085 billion yuan [2][3]. - By 2025, the league aims to fill the gaps in desert edge protection and implement targeted management measures for different desert overflow areas [2][3]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The Alxa League emphasizes joint prevention and control, forming a collaborative governance model with neighboring regions, and has established deep ecological governance cooperation mechanisms with areas like Wuwei City in Gansu Province [3][4]. - The league is implementing 7 joint prevention and control projects in the Mongolian-Gansu border area, with a construction task of 1,188,700 acres [4]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The league promotes a model of "work for relief" to engage local farmers and herders in project construction, successfully employing over 15,454 laborers [4]. - The ecological construction is expected to enhance local livelihoods, with over 800 households benefiting from the development of specialty sand industries, leading to an annual income increase of 20,000 to 50,000 yuan per person [6]. Group 4: Future Plans - The Alxa League aims to further develop a connection mechanism involving government guidance, enterprise leadership, and local participation to enhance cross-border joint prevention and control efforts [6]. - The league is determined to accelerate project construction to support green development and contribute to ecological security in northern China [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Ordos City, a major coal-producing area in China, towards green development through technological empowerment, particularly in combating desertification and promoting renewable energy sources [1][2]. Group 1: Desertification Control - Ordos City has implemented advanced technologies to combat desertification in the Kubuqi Desert, achieving a governance rate increase from 4.6% in the early 21st century to 40% [2]. - The use of robots and advanced machinery has significantly improved the efficiency of planting and sand control, with robots planting at a rate of one seedling every five seconds and a solid sand vehicle sowing 2,000 plants per hour, which is 80 times more efficient than manual labor [2]. - The Kubuqi Desert ecological governance area has been recognized by the United Nations as a "Global Desert Ecological Economic Demonstration Zone" [2]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - The Ujier Wind Farm in Ordos features large wind turbines and a solar power station with 196,300 photovoltaic panels, generating 2 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually, saving approximately 680,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 1.65 million tons [2][4]. - Ordos City is developing a large-scale wind and solar energy base, with a total potential of 140 million kilowatts, equivalent to the capacity of 6.2 Three Gorges Hydropower Stations [4]. - By 2024, Ordos is expected to add over 10 million kilowatts of new energy capacity, bringing the total installed capacity to 21.24 million kilowatts, which accounts for nearly one-sixth of Inner Mongolia's total renewable energy capacity [4]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Ordos has established several research institutions focused on sustainable development, including the Ordos Energy Research Institute and the Ordos Carbon Neutral Research Institute, contributing to significant technological advancements [5]. - The city has attracted high-level innovative talent, enhancing its innovation capabilities and ranking among the top 100 cities in China for innovation [5].

Core Insights - Xinjiang is focusing on combating desertification through the "Three-North" project, aiming to enhance green protective belts and increase governance areas significantly this year [1][2] - The region has successfully completed substantial tasks under the "Three-North" project, achieving a total of 28.34 million acres of construction and creating a 3,046-kilometer green barrier against desert encroachment [1] Group 1 - Xinjiang plans to scientifically determine suitable crops and utilize groundwater resources effectively, increasing the width of green protective belts from 110 meters to 7,500 meters and adding 4.79 million acres of governance area [1] - The "government-led, community-participation" model in the Yutian County has engaged approximately 36,000 residents in sand control efforts, promoting the cultivation of sand-resistant plants and developing sand-related industries [1] - The region has achieved a dual improvement in desertification control and water management, leading to a reduction in both desert and sandy land areas [1] Group 2 - The Yutian County Wanhuayuan "closing" area is a critical segment of the 285-kilometer gap along the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, exploring diverse planting models to enhance windbreak and sand-fixing capabilities while also tapping into economic value [2] - A special fund of 1.1 billion yuan has been allocated for this year, promoting an incentive model of "doing first, then compensating" and advancing technical upgrades with distributed photovoltaic systems and saline water irrigation [2] - A pilot project for forest and grass carbon sink development is set to cover 3.9 million acres [2]

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant progress made in desertification control and ecological restoration in Alxa League, particularly in the Tengger Desert area, through various innovative methods and projects aimed at combining ecological protection with energy development [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - Alxa League has completed desertification control over an area exceeding 12 million acres, with over 3.3 million acres of drought-resistant plants like Haloxylon and Caragana being planted [1]. - The "Three-North" project has been crucial in combating desertification, with local authorities implementing a combination of natural and artificial methods to create a protective green belt spanning 460 kilometers [2]. - In 2024, Alxa League aims to complete 4.7 million acres of desertification control tasks, focusing on collaborative prevention and treatment in border areas [2]. Group 2: Integration of Renewable Energy - The integration of clean energy projects with desertification control is being actively pursued, with a focus on photovoltaic technology to halt the advance of deserts while promoting energy development [3][4]. - The Inner Mongolia Huadian Tengger Clean Energy Base has installed 3.71 million photovoltaic panels, generating an annual average of 1.715 billion kWh, sufficient to meet the electricity needs of approximately 603,700 households [4]. - By 2024, Alxa League has achieved comprehensive management of over 96 million acres of desertified land, increasing forest coverage from 2.96% to 8.42% and grassland vegetation coverage from under 15% to 23.18% [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful transformation of the Khorchin Sandy Land in Liaoning Province from desert to green land through extensive afforestation and desertification control efforts, highlighting the achievements and ongoing initiatives in combating desertification and promoting ecological restoration [4][5][18]. Group 1: Desertification Control Efforts - The Khorchin Sandy Land is the largest sandy area in China, and over the past 70 years, significant progress has been made in preventing its southward expansion, achieving a historic shift from "desert encroachment" to "greening" [5][6]. - As of August 2023, the "elimination battle" against desertification has completed comprehensive management tasks covering 9.92 million acres, which is 40% of the total eight-year target [5][11]. - The average vegetation coverage of sandy forest land and the soil and water conservation rates have significantly improved due to these efforts [5]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Projects - The construction of a 1,044-kilometer "green belt" in Liaoning is a key project in the desertification control battle, connecting multiple counties and cities [6]. - Various ecological restoration methods have been implemented, including the use of diverse tree species and scientific planting techniques to enhance the stability and effectiveness of the ecosystem [9][10]. - The "DJS planting method" has been developed to improve tree survival rates, achieving a 90% survival rate for newly planted trees in challenging terrains [10]. Group 3: Economic Benefits from Ecological Initiatives - The integration of ecological restoration with economic development is emphasized, with initiatives like the "ecological + under-forest medicinal materials" model, which aims to generate income from medicinal plants while enhancing ecological benefits [12]. - The average income from medicinal plants can exceed 15,000 yuan per acre, showcasing the potential for economic growth alongside environmental restoration [12]. - The development of under-forest economy projects, such as the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, is being promoted to increase local farmers' incomes and support sustainable development [13]. Group 4: Urban Greening and Community Engagement - Urban greening projects have been initiated to improve the quality of life for residents, with significant investments leading to increased urban green coverage from 15.2% to 40.84% [16]. - Community involvement in greening efforts has transformed previously barren areas into vibrant parks and recreational spaces, enhancing local aesthetics and environmental quality [15][16]. - The comprehensive management approach includes not only afforestation but also the restoration of wetlands and the improvement of urban landscapes, benefiting both the environment and the community [17].

Group 1 - The theme of this year's World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is "Restoring Land, Unlocking Opportunities," highlighting the dual ecological and economic issues of desertification in China, which is one of the most severely affected countries [1] - Desertification is closely linked to underdeveloped regions and ethnic minority areas, impacting local economic and social development due to ecological disasters caused by sandstorms and soil erosion [1] - Successful sand control efforts have led to the emergence of green industries and improved livelihoods for local populations, demonstrating that ecological restoration and economic prosperity can mutually reinforce each other [1] Group 2 - The blooming of 100,000 rose plants in the Taklamakan Desert's "lock edge project" not only helps in sand fixation but also generates significant economic value, with annual production reaching 12,000 tons and a market value exceeding 200 million yuan [2] - Innovative models combining ecological restoration with industrial development, such as the "photovoltaic wall" in Inner Mongolia, are creating multiple benefits including increased greenery, energy production, and income generation [2] - Various regions in China are integrating industrial development into sand control efforts, moving beyond traditional ecological restoration to create tangible economic value from sand control initiatives [2] Group 3 - Technological innovation plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of sand control efforts, with the use of smart machinery like tree-planting robots and drones significantly improving operational efficiency [3] - Advances in drought-resistant crop breeding and irrigation technologies have led to higher survival rates for planted crops, demonstrating a shift towards more scientific and efficient sand control practices [3] - The adoption of tailored planting strategies based on local conditions has improved the effectiveness of sand control measures, showcasing the importance of scientific approaches in combating desertification [3] Group 4 - A collaborative approach involving the entire society is essential for effective sand control, requiring the establishment of reasonable benefit-sharing mechanisms to motivate enterprises and local communities [4] - In regions like Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, principles such as "who builds, who manages; who invests, who benefits" are being implemented to ensure sustainable sand control practices and community involvement [4] - Multi-stakeholder governance models are being developed to engage local populations actively in sand control efforts, ensuring that they benefit from the initiatives and become key players in the process [4] Group 5 - Despite notable achievements, challenges remain in industrial sand control, such as the need for water conservation and the development of higher-value-added products [5] - The ongoing nature of sand control efforts requires sustained commitment and innovation to prevent regression and ensure long-term ecological security [5] - The experience gained from China's sand control initiatives can contribute valuable insights to global efforts in combating desertification [5]

Core Points - The "Three-North" project has successfully engaged 104,000 farmers and herders in Inner Mongolia, distributing labor remuneration of 1.02 billion yuan, transforming them from passive observers to active participants in desertification control [1] - The project in Bayannur City is expected to generate an annual electricity output of 360 million kWh and will rehabilitate 24,000 acres of sandy land, with over 2,000 local villagers involved in the construction [2] - In the Dalad Banner of Ordos City, over 10,000 farmers participated in ecological restoration, with individual annual labor income exceeding 100,000 yuan, highlighting the effectiveness of the "work-for-relief" model [3] Summary by Sections Project Engagement and Economic Impact - The "Three-North" project has led to the participation of 104,000 farmers and herders, with a total labor remuneration of 1.02 billion yuan, enhancing their role in desertification control [1] - In Bayannur City, the implementation of the "work-for-relief" model has resulted in an average annual income increase of 15,000 yuan for 37,000 farmers and herders involved in desertification control [2] - In Dalad Banner, the project has created over 10,000 job opportunities for farmers, with an average income increase of nearly 10,000 yuan per person [3] Project Implementation and Local Involvement - The project in Bayannur City has engaged local farmers in various activities, including photovoltaic project construction and afforestation, with significant local participation [2] - The Dalad Banner has prioritized the employment of farmers in project construction and management, fostering a sense of community involvement and shared benefits [3] - The Inner Mongolia authorities have established a profit-sharing mechanism, ensuring that labor remuneration is no less than 10% of the total investment in desertification control projects [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of combating desertification and enhancing ecological construction in China, particularly through the "Three-North" project and the use of advanced technology in afforestation and sand control efforts [11]. Group 1: Ecological Projects and Initiatives - The "Three-North" project is a key ecological initiative aimed at combating desertification, which is crucial for ecological security and sustainable development in China [11]. - In 2025, the plan for Eerduosi City includes implementing ecological construction over an area of 2.56 million acres, with 290,000 acres dedicated to the treatment of bare sand [12]. - The "Yellow River 'Jizi Bend' battle" and other significant campaigns are ongoing to create a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [11]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Sand Control - New technologies, such as mechanized sand barrier systems, are being utilized to improve the efficiency of sand control efforts, significantly reducing labor costs and increasing productivity [12]. - For instance, a self-propelled straw sand barrier machine can cover 20 acres per day, compared to just 1 acre by manual labor, lowering the cost from 1,500 yuan to approximately 1,000 yuan per acre [12]. Group 3: Afforestation and Biodiversity - In Liaoning Province, the introduction of diverse tree species, such as grafted red pine and drought-resistant Chinese fir, is enhancing the resilience of afforestation efforts in sandy areas [13][14]. - The establishment of mixed-species forests is being promoted to improve disease resistance and overall forest health [14]. Group 4: Economic Development through Agriculture - In the Xinjiang region, the cultivation of roses has become a significant economic driver, with 30,000 acres planted, yielding profits of 5,000 to 10,000 yuan per acre [15]. - The integration of rose cultivation with tourism and agriculture is being emphasized to boost local economies and attract visitors [15][16].