与会嘉宾围绕青藏高原碳汇实践、生态修复社会化参与、生物创新赋能林业碳汇、中国实践的全球推广 潜力等进行了分享和讨论。中国绿色碳汇基金会副秘书长侯远青分享了广泛动员社会力量，实现应对气 候变化、保护生物多样性、推动绿色发展等多目标协同的重要性。巴西环境和气候变化部经济司主任安 德烈·阿基诺介绍了巴西林业气候行动与未来展望。 新华财经巴西贝伦11月18日电（记者陈昊佺吴昊）《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会 （COP30）正在巴西贝伦举行。17日，在COP30"中国角"举行的主题边会上，近百名中外代表见证了中 国在林草碳汇领域的探索成果与创新优势，共同呼吁深化国际合作，持续推动林草应对气候变化事业发 展。 本次边会聚焦生态保护修复行动、推动生态系统碳汇机制创新、基于自然的解决方案等领域。中国代表 团团长、生态环境部副部长李高在会上表示，中国始终是全球气候治理的积极参与者和坚定践行者。林 业和草原系统是推进2035年国家自主贡献目标中"森林蓄积量达到240亿立方米以上""提升生态系统碳汇 能力"承诺落地的核心力量。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Core Viewpoint - The second academic seminar on forest and grassland carbon sinks emphasizes the importance of enhancing carbon sink capabilities to support China's dual carbon goals, focusing on scientific, technological, and policy aspects to drive high-quality development in the forestry and grassland sector [1][2]. Group 1: Key Discussions and Findings - The seminar addressed critical topics such as carbon sequestration enhancement, carbon sink measurement and monitoring, and realizing the value of carbon sinks [1]. - Experts presented reports on various aspects including wood industry innovation, smart forestry, soil carbon sequestration, and the potential of forest age structure in optimizing carbon sink resources [2]. - The meeting highlighted that forest and grassland carbon sinks are essential for China's participation in global climate governance and fulfilling international commitments [2]. Group 2: Current Status and Achievements - As of 2024, China's forest coverage exceeds 25%, with a forest stock volume of over 20 billion cubic meters and a grassland vegetation coverage of over 50%, leading the world with an annual carbon sink volume exceeding 1.2 billion tons [2]. - China has achieved significant milestones ahead of the 2030 targets, including a 6 billion cubic meter increase in forest stock compared to 2005 levels, and a dual increase in forest coverage and stock while reducing desertification and land degradation [2]. Group 3: Regional Focus and Initiatives - Heilongjiang Province, rich in forest resources, is developing the "Longjiang Green Carbon" provincial forestry carbon sink brand and establishing a provincial carbon sink trading system [3]. - The province is actively exploring innovative practices in carbon sink project development and assessment methodologies, aiming to convert ecological advantages into developmental momentum [3].

Core Points - The article highlights the transformation of Wuqi County from barren land to a green and economically thriving area through afforestation and sustainable agricultural practices [1][2][3] - The county's forest coverage has increased from 19.2% in 1997 to 72.9% currently, showcasing significant environmental improvement [1][4] - Local residents have diversified their income sources through eco-tourism, agriculture, and aquaculture, leading to enhanced livelihoods [5][6][10] Environmental Transformation - Wuqi County has implemented large-scale reforestation since the late 1990s, resulting in a total of 2.46 million acres of land converted from farming to forest [4] - The survival rate of planted trees has improved to over 90% due to scientific planting methods [3][4] - The total area of forest land has increased from 498,000 acres before reforestation to over 470,000 acres currently [4] Economic Development - The county has developed various industries, including aquaculture, with over 15,000 acres dedicated to fish farming, generating significant income for local residents [5][6] - Wuqi County's agricultural and forestry output is projected to exceed 1.7 billion yuan in 2024 [7] - The average annual income for villagers has increased significantly, with some earning nearly 20,000 yuan per year [9][10] Tourism Growth - Eco-tourism has become a vital part of the local economy, attracting nearly 840,000 visitors in 2024 and generating over 413 million yuan in revenue [9][10] - The establishment of recreational facilities, such as a rainbow slide, has contributed to the local tourism appeal [8][9] - The county is also exploring carbon trading opportunities, having signed agreements for carbon credit development [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Wuqi County in Shaanxi, China, from barren land to a green and economically vibrant area through extensive afforestation and sustainable agricultural practices, resulting in increased income for local residents [4][12]. Group 1: Afforestation and Environmental Impact - Wuqi County has achieved a forest and grass coverage rate of 72.9%, up from 19.2% in 1997, due to long-term afforestation efforts [4][6][7]. - The county has cumulatively converted 2.46 million acres of land from farming to forestry, significantly improving the local ecosystem [6][11]. - The introduction of scientific planting methods has increased tree survival rates to over 90% [6]. Group 2: Economic Development and Agricultural Practices - The development of various industries such as fruit and vegetable farming, aquaculture, and eco-tourism has provided substantial income for local farmers, with an average annual increase of about 600,000 yuan per village [9][10]. - Wuqi County has over 352 reservoirs and more than 15,000 acres of aquaculture, contributing to a total agricultural output value exceeding 1.7 billion yuan in 2024 [9][10]. - The county's eco-tourism sector is thriving, with over 840,000 visitors expected in 2024, generating a tourism revenue of 413 million yuan [10]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Innovations - Wuqi County has signed a carbon trading agreement, developing 790,000 acres of carbon sink forests, with an estimated initial trading volume of 240,000 tons and projected revenue of 19.2 million yuan [11]. - The focus on enhancing the quality and efficiency of afforestation efforts indicates a strategic shift towards sustainable economic growth [6][12].

Core Insights - Xinjiang is focusing on combating desertification through the "Three-North" project, aiming to enhance green protective belts and increase governance areas significantly this year [1][2] - The region has successfully completed substantial tasks under the "Three-North" project, achieving a total of 28.34 million acres of construction and creating a 3,046-kilometer green barrier against desert encroachment [1] Group 1 - Xinjiang plans to scientifically determine suitable crops and utilize groundwater resources effectively, increasing the width of green protective belts from 110 meters to 7,500 meters and adding 4.79 million acres of governance area [1] - The "government-led, community-participation" model in the Yutian County has engaged approximately 36,000 residents in sand control efforts, promoting the cultivation of sand-resistant plants and developing sand-related industries [1] - The region has achieved a dual improvement in desertification control and water management, leading to a reduction in both desert and sandy land areas [1] Group 2 - The Yutian County Wanhuayuan "closing" area is a critical segment of the 285-kilometer gap along the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, exploring diverse planting models to enhance windbreak and sand-fixing capabilities while also tapping into economic value [2] - A special fund of 1.1 billion yuan has been allocated for this year, promoting an incentive model of "doing first, then compensating" and advancing technical upgrades with distributed photovoltaic systems and saline water irrigation [2] - A pilot project for forest and grass carbon sink development is set to cover 3.9 million acres [2]