Core Viewpoint - United States Steel is no longer the industry leader it once was, with Nucor and Steel Dynamics expected to be worth more in five years [1] Company Overview - United States Steel primarily produces steel using blast furnaces, an older technology that requires high utilization rates to be profitable [2] - The company has diversified its production processes but still faces challenges during industry downturns when demand and prices are low [4] Competitive Landscape - Nucor and Steel Dynamics utilize electric arc mini-mills, which are more flexible and have better profit margins throughout the steel cycle compared to blast furnaces [4][5] - US Steel is currently "in play" for a potential buyout by Nippon Steel, but the outcome is uncertain, and other suitors are also interested [6][7] Growth Strategies - Nucor is focused on investing in new facilities and expanding into higher-margin steel parts businesses, maintaining a steady growth trajectory [8] - Steel Dynamics has a more aggressive growth plan, also investing in new facilities and expanding into the aluminum sector, with a notable 10-year annualized dividend growth rate of over 10% [9][10] Investment Recommendation - The steel industry is currently facing economic uncertainty, but long-term investors are advised to consider Nucor and Steel Dynamics as they are likely to outperform US Steel in the coming years [11]

LOS ANGELES, May 20, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- The Schall Law Firm, a national shareholder rights litigation firm, announces that it is investigating claims on behalf of investors of Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. ("Cleveland-Cliffs" or "the Company") (NYSE: CLF) for violations of the securities laws.The investigation focuses on whether the Company issued false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose information pertinent to investors. Cleveland-Cliffs reportd its financial results for Q1 2025 on May 7, 20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Australian Anti-Dumping Commission has initiated a second sunset review investigation into the dumping of wire rods imported from China, following a request from domestic company InfraBuild (Newcastle) Pty Ltd [1] Group 1: Investigation Details - The investigation period for dumping is set from April 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025, while the injury investigation period dates back to April 1, 2020 [1] - The relevant Australian Customs codes for the products involved are 7213.91.00.44 and 7227.90.90.02 [1] Group 2: Timeline - The Anti-Dumping Commission expects to complete the basic facts report of the investigation by no later than September 8, 2025 [1] - The final report will be submitted to the Minister for Industry and Science by no later than October 21, 2025 [1]

Investment Rating - The report upgrades Emerging Market (EM) equities to Overweight (OW) while maintaining a cautious stance on the energy sector [4][7]. Core Insights - Nippon Steel plans to invest an additional $14 billion in U.S. Steel, with $11 billion allocated for infrastructure through 2028, raising concerns about financial health due to increased debt levels [7][10]. - Rio Tinto has formed a joint venture with Codelco to develop a lithium project in Chile, which is expected to expand its lithium strategy without impacting earnings forecasts until 2029 [6][10]. - Hindalco's upcoming report is anticipated to focus on EBITDA per tonne, with expectations of a 6% growth in Q4 compared to Q3, driven by alumina expansion [9][10]. Summary by Sections Nippon Steel - Plans to invest $14 billion in U.S. Steel, including $4 billion for a new steel mill, contingent on regulatory approval [7]. - Concerns about financial health as debt-to-equity ratio could rise to 1.1x if the deal is fully debt-financed [7]. Rio Tinto - Joint venture with Codelco for lithium project in Salar de Maricunga, with initial funding of $350 million and potential construction costs of $500 million [6][10]. - Current lithium output forecast to grow from 75,000 tons per annum in 2024 to 460,000 tons per annum by 2029-2033 [6][10]. Hindalco - Focus on EBITDA per tonne in the upcoming report, with a forecasted 6% growth in Q4 [9][10]. - Concerns about alumina exposure, but analysis suggests limited impact on share prices [10].

Group 1: Company Commitment and Investments - ArcelorMittal is dedicated to reducing carbon emissions in France, collaborating closely with the government for support [1] - The company plans to build its first electric arc furnace (EAF) in Dunkirk, with a significant investment of approximately €1.2 billion [4] - A broader investment strategy of €2 billion aims to strengthen ArcelorMittal's presence in France, including recent investments of €254 million for Dunkirk and €53 million for Fos [5] Group 2: Industry Context and Challenges - The European steel sector is facing its most severe downturn since the 2009 financial crisis, leading ArcelorMittal to postpone some decarbonization initiatives [2] - Updated steel safeguard measures effective from April 1, 2025, are seen as a positive step, but a more robust framework is needed to ensure fair competition [3] Group 3: Financial Performance - ArcelorMittal's shares have increased by 17.6% over the past year, contrasting with a 36.7% decline in the industry [6] - For 2025, capital expenditures are projected to be between $4.5 billion and $5 billion, with $1.4 billion to $1.5 billion allocated for strategic growth and $0.3 billion to $0.4 billion for decarbonization projects [7]

Core Insights - ArcelorMittal's stock has increased over 16% in the last month following better-than-expected Q1 2025 results and a positive outlook for the year, but the company faces a significant issue with low net income margins compared to industry peers [1][2] Financial Performance - As of Q1 FY 2025, ArcelorMittal's net income margin was 5.4%, an improvement from -2.6% in Q4 FY 2024 but a slight decrease from 5.7% in Q1 FY 2024 [2] - The operating margin for the previous quarter was 5.6%, which is considerably lower than competitors like Barrick Gold Corp and Kinross Gold Corporation, which reported gross margins of 17.5% and 26.4% respectively [2] - Diluted EPS fell to $1.04 in Q1 FY 2025, down from $1.16 in the same quarter a year earlier [2] Margin Challenges - ArcelorMittal's margins are negatively impacted by high energy and environmental costs in Europe, coupled with sluggish demand recovery [3] - The company has significant exposure to international markets where steel prices are less protected from tariffs, unlike U.S. producers who benefit from higher average realized prices and domestic market insulation [4] - The blast furnace model employed by ArcelorMittal incurs higher fixed and variable costs, making it less flexible compared to Electric Arc Furnace operations used by competitors [5] Non-Operational Losses - The company has recognized asset impairments and restructuring charges, particularly in Europe, which further diminish net income margins despite steady operating cash flow [6] Investment Considerations - The lower operating and net income margins compared to U.S. peers indicate reduced capital efficiency and profitability, with slow construction and automotive demand in Europe constraining near-term growth [7] - The cyclical nature of the steel industry makes it vulnerable to macroeconomic shocks, particularly from China and global trade policies [7]

Group 1: Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais (USNZY) - The company is Latin America's largest flat steel complex and ranks among the world's top twenty steel producers [1] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for its current year earnings has increased by 50% over the last 60 days [1] - The company has a dividend yield of 4.7%, significantly higher than the industry average of 1.7% [1] Group 2: Bank of Hawaii (BOH) - The bank holding company provides a wide range of products and services in Hawaii, Guam, and other Pacific Islands [2] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for its current year earnings has increased nearly 10% over the last 60 days [2] - The company has a dividend yield of 4%, which is above the industry average of 3.1% [2] Group 3: Epsilon Energy (EPSN) - The company focuses on on-shore oil and natural gas, engaging in the acquisition, development, gathering, and production of reserves [3] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for its current year earnings has increased nearly 9.1% over the last 60 days [3] - The company has a dividend yield of 3.7%, compared to the industry average of 2.4% [3]

Core Viewpoint - U.S. Steel and Cleveland Cliffs face significant challenges due to their reliance on traditional blast furnace methods for steel production, making them vulnerable during industry downturns, while Nucor and Steel Dynamics, utilizing electric arc mini-mills, are positioned as stronger competitors in the cyclical steel market [1][4][5]. Group 1: Company Challenges - U.S. Steel and Cleveland Cliffs produce primary steel using blast furnaces, which are large and costly to operate, requiring high utilization rates to be profitable [2]. - The cyclical nature of the steel industry leads to significant profit fluctuations for U.S. Steel and Cleveland Cliffs, making them difficult for long-term investors to hold [4]. Group 2: Competitive Advantages - Nucor and Steel Dynamics employ electric arc mini-mills, which are smaller, more flexible, and utilize scrap steel, allowing for better margin management throughout the steel cycle [5]. - Steel Dynamics has achieved 14 consecutive annual dividend increases, while Nucor boasts over 50, establishing it as a Dividend King [6]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Steel Dynamics is identified as a growth stock with potential for expansion, including plans to develop an aluminum business, and has seen its dividend grow at a 17% annualized rate over the past decade [7][8]. - Nucor is characterized as a conservative investment option with a stable dividend growth rate of around 4% over the past decade and a current yield of approximately 1.9% [10]. - Nucor's stock has declined by 40% from its 2024 highs, presenting a potential buying opportunity for investors looking for industry leaders during downturns [11].

Core Viewpoint - Nucor experienced a cybersecurity incident that led to the temporary shutdown of some production operations as a precautionary measure [1][3]. Group 1: Incident Details - The company discovered unauthorized third-party access to certain information technology systems [1]. - Nucor is actively investigating the incident with the help of external cybersecurity experts and has notified federal law enforcement [5]. - The specific production operations that were shut down have not been disclosed, but the company is working to restore them [1][3]. Group 2: Company Profile - Nucor is considered the largest and most diversified steel and steel products producer in North America, manufacturing products such as bars, beams, electrical conduit, girders, and fasteners [5]. - The company's facilities are primarily located across North America [3].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is classified as Attractive [6]. Core Insights - More steel mills have received production control notices, indicating tighter supply conditions in the steel market [9]. - Cement and long steel products consumption were affected by holidays and rainy weather, leading to fluctuations in demand [9]. - Planned production in the lithium battery supply chain has seen a mild increase in May, reflecting ongoing investment in this sector [9]. - Total investment in projects that started construction in April was approximately Rmb 3.2 trillion, representing a decrease of 8% month-over-month and 20% year-over-year, while the year-to-date figure is up 16% year-over-year [9]. Summary by Sections Production and Sales - Jiangsu and Shaanxi provinces have been ordered to reduce their annual crude steel production by 6 million tons and 1 million tons, respectively [2]. - Daily output of crude steel from key enterprises was reported at 2.202 million tons at the end of April, showing a decrease of 1.2% compared to mid-April but a slight increase of 0.1% year-over-year [2]. Market Activity - PV retail sales reached 1.755 million units in April, marking a year-over-year increase of 14.5% but a month-over-month decline of 9.4% [3]. - NEV sales totaled 905,000 units in April, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 33.9% but a month-over-month decrease of 8.7% [3]. - Excavator sales in April were estimated at around 22,000 units, up 17% year-over-year [3]. Building Materials - Weekly cement shipments in May were reported at 175.3 billion Rmb, with North China showing a 51% share, down 3.3 percentage points year-over-year [4]. - The investment in new projects started in April was Rmb 3.2 trillion, down 8% month-over-month and 20% year-over-year [4]. Consumption Trends - Weekly steel apparent consumption was reported at 21.8 million tons year-to-date, with long products down 23% and flat products down 6% compared to the previous year [4]. - Glass inventory increased by 3% month-over-month and 6% year-over-year, indicating stable demand in the glass sector [4].