经济日报北京11月18日讯（记者顾阳）从18日举行的海关总署例行记者通报会上获悉，目前，海南 自由贸易港封关海关监管制度体系已建成，封关运作软硬件条件已经具备。 海关积极推动岛内129家企业获批加工增值业务试点资格。截至今年10月份，累计监管内销货值 111.0亿元，减免关税8.6亿元。聚焦企业资质备案、账册管理、一线进出口、岛内流转、二线出岛等环 节，依托海关智慧监管平台扎实开展全流程、全要素实战化演练，实现10个"二线口岸"全覆盖，为实现 封关运作平稳有序奠定坚实基础。 围绕货物贸易自由化便利化，海关总署牵头制定了《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港监管办 法》《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》以及径予放行、 报关单填制要求和执行海南自由贸易港货物进出"一线""二线"及在岛内流通税收政策有关要求等文件， 海口海关细化制定了12项关级配套制度。 海关总署有关负责人表示，封关运作后，海南自由贸易港将实施"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自 由"为核心的自由化便利化政策制度，海关将更加聚焦贸易自由便利和精准高效监管，建设具有国际竞 争力、影响力的海关监管特殊区域。 立足全岛封关监管 ...

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port has established a customs supervision system and is ready for closure operations, with necessary hardware and software conditions in place [1] - The General Administration of Customs has developed several regulatory documents to facilitate the liberalization and convenience of goods trade in Hainan [1][2] - A total of 129 enterprises in Hainan have been approved for processing and value-added business pilot qualifications, with significant tax reductions achieved [2] Group 1 - The customs supervision system for the Hainan Free Trade Port has been completed, and operational conditions are ready [1] - Key regulatory documents include the "Regulations on Customs Supervision of Hainan Free Trade Port" and interim measures for tax collection on duty-free goods [1] - The customs authority has implemented a smart supervision platform that integrates with various national regulatory systems for efficient operations [1] Group 2 - As of October, the total value of goods under supervision reached 111.0 billion yuan, with tax exemptions amounting to 8.6 billion yuan [2] - The customs will focus on a policy of "one line open, two lines controlled, and free circulation within the island" post-closure [2] - The customs aims to enhance trade facilitation and precise regulation to build a competitive and influential customs supervision area [2]

Core Insights - The preparation for the Hainan Free Trade Port's customs closure operation is on track, with a focus on both regulatory flexibility and effective management [2][3][9] Group 1: Customs Operation Readiness - The customs operation's software and hardware conditions are ready, with a complete regulatory system established for the Hainan Free Trade Port [3][4] - The customs authority has implemented 12 supporting regulations for the operation, including measures for zero-tariff goods and centralized declaration [3][4] - The customs testing and risk management systems are fully in place, ensuring a robust operational framework [3][4] Group 2: Regulatory Innovations - The regulatory design emphasizes a clear distinction between what is allowed to flow freely and what is regulated, enhancing efficiency and precision in customs management [6][9] - New customs procedures, such as "batch exit and centralized declaration," will facilitate smoother operations for eligible enterprises [6][9] - The introduction of a smart regulatory platform will support the effective implementation of these new procedures [6][9] Group 3: Tax Incentives and Industry Development - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy aims to boost the manufacturing sector in Hainan, with lowered thresholds for eligibility [7] - This policy is expected to enhance the development of industrial chains and clusters within the region [7] Group 4: Enhanced Monitoring and Compliance - The customs authority has upgraded its monitoring systems for duty-free shopping, implementing a comprehensive digital oversight framework [8] - A dynamic risk monitoring model has been established to identify and combat violations effectively [8] Group 5: Transition to New Regulatory Framework - The customs operation will adopt a policy of "one line open, one line manage, and free flow within the island," focusing on trade facilitation and efficient regulation [9] - Significant simplifications in the declaration process have been made, reducing the number of required items from 105 to 33, thereby improving customs efficiency [9] - The establishment of an intelligent risk control system aims to enhance overall risk management capabilities [9]

Core Viewpoint - The forum on the implementation of the "China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone Regulations" emphasizes the strategic significance of the free trade zone's development and its role in high-level institutional openness [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Importance - The free trade zone has become a testing ground for deepening reforms and a pioneer in institutional openness, significantly contributing to China's integration into the global economy [3][6]. - The forum serves as a timely opportunity to enhance academic research and policy recommendations in the field of free trade zones [4]. Group 2: Policy and Governance - The newly revised "China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone Regulations" reflect Shanghai's confidence and determination to promote high-level openness [5]. - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone Research Association aims to address key issues in the construction of the free trade zone and to serve as a think tank for decision-making [4][7]. Group 3: Development and Innovation - Experts discussed the need for deepening investment openness and trade facilitation, as well as enhancing the service trade level through the implementation of negative lists [6]. - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone is recognized as a significant reform initiative, with a focus on both external engagement and internal reform to enhance governance and support high-level technological innovation [7][8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The Shanghai American Chamber of Commerce highlights the positive impact of the free trade zone on foreign enterprises, indicating that future reforms and innovations will be crucial for its continued success [8]. - The development of a performance evaluation system for the free trade zone aims to provide dynamic monitoring and scientific assessment of its institutional openness [8].

Core Insights - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has achieved significant progress in institutional innovation and economic development since its establishment on November 1, 2023, with a completion rate of 81.5% for reform pilot tasks by October 2023, surpassing the target of over 80% for the second year [1] - The zone has seen the establishment of over 18,000 new enterprises, bringing the total to 44,000, and recorded an import-export volume of 155.33 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of the region's total [1][2] Group 1: Institutional and Economic Development - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has implemented 72 provincial-level institutional innovation achievements, which have been promoted throughout the region [1] - A total of 69 supportive policies have been introduced, and 45 economic and social management powers have been delegated to enhance the business environment [1] Group 2: Logistics and Trade Enhancement - The zone is enhancing its logistics hub capabilities with the construction of land and air port-type national logistics hubs, and the full application of "direct loading" for China-Europe (Central Asia) trains [2] - The international air network has expanded, with 28 international passenger routes and 36 international cargo routes, covering multiple countries and cities [2] Group 3: Foreign Trade and Investment - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone has established 43 overseas and border warehouses, facilitating a multi-warehouse cross-border logistics model [2] - The zone has seen nearly 40% of new foreign enterprises established in the region, with ongoing innovations in foreign exchange business trials and management mechanisms [2] Group 4: International Cooperation - The zone is deepening cooperation with Central Asian countries and members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in various fields, including trade, industry, energy, and technology [2] - Platforms such as the "Belt and Road" joint laboratory and international offshore innovation centers have been established to support these collaborations [2]

Core Insights - The 11th World Free Zone Organization Conference was held in Hainan, China, with over 70 countries and regions represented, highlighting the significance of free zones as engines for economic growth, industrial diversification, and sustainable development [1][2] - The theme of the conference was "Free Zones: A Gateway to Global Prosperity, Trade, and Sustainable Innovation," emphasizing Hainan's role as a modern free trade port and its potential for institutional innovation and global cooperation [1][2] Group 1 - The conference showcased Hainan's achievements in economic development and openness, featuring projects in green low-carbon initiatives, duty-free shopping, and cross-border e-commerce [1][2] - The World Free Zone Organization's president noted that modern free zones are evolving from mere trade facilitators to resilient frameworks that support the free flow of financial and logistical elements [1][2] Group 2 - Several cooperation agreements were reached during the conference, including a memorandum to promote cross-border data flow signed by representatives from Angola, Argentina, and Hainan's internet information industry park [2] - The conference concluded with the release of the "21st Century Economic Special Zone Hainan Declaration," which aims to share China's experience in special economic zone development and enhance global trade agreements [2]

Core Insights - The 11th World Free Zone Organization Conference showcased the achievements of Hainan Free Trade Port, attracting significant interest from attendees [2] - The full closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially launch on December 18, 2025, which is anticipated to have far-reaching implications [2] Group 1: Event Highlights - The exhibition area featured various forms of presentation, including graphics, videos, and physical displays, to highlight the policy advantages and cooperation opportunities of Hainan Free Trade Port [2] - Attendees expressed a strong interest in the showcased products, particularly in the duty-free sector, indicating potential collaboration opportunities [2] Group 2: International Interest - Sami Hamrouni, CEO of the World Free Zone Organization, emphasized the global attention on Hainan Free Trade Port and the expectation for its operational closure to enhance connections and cooperation [2] - International representatives, such as Lisandro Ganuzza from Argentina and Artur Detkov from Belarus, showed particular interest in Hainan's duty-free offerings and the newly established intercontinental flight route between Sanya and Minsk, highlighting the potential for increased tourism and trade cooperation [2]

Core Insights - Hunan Free Trade Zone has achieved significant institutional innovations and reforms over the past five years, enhancing cross-border trade, investment, and financial facilitation [1][2][3] Group 1: Institutional Innovations - A total of 109 institutional innovation results have been launched, addressing key challenges and improving efficiency for enterprises [1] - Seven institutional innovations have been recognized as national pilot reform experiences and best practice cases [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - Over 54,700 new enterprises have been established in the Hunan Free Trade Zone, averaging more than 10,000 new companies each year [1] - The zone has attracted 575 major projects with a total investment of 767.37 billion yuan [1] Group 3: Specific Reforms and Initiatives - The zone has introduced innovative measures such as a remanufacturing system for construction machinery and a new model for international cooperation on certification and standards [1] - The "Postal and Express Cross" business has been streamlined, reducing average customs clearance time by 50% and lowering transportation costs for enterprises by 30% [2] Group 4: Regional Collaboration - The Changsha area is collaborating with Hainan to build an advanced manufacturing industrial park, attracting 30 projects with a total investment of 13.3 billion yuan [2] - The Yueyang area is integrating into the Yangtze River Economic Belt, saving 5 to 10 days in transportation time and reducing first-leg costs by 20% [2] - The Chenzhou area is connecting with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, achieving 24-hour rapid customs clearance [2] Group 5: Business Environment Enhancements - Continuous reforms in business licensing and commercial systems have been implemented, enhancing market vitality [3] - Establishment of legal frameworks such as the Hunan (Changsha) International Legal Zone and various courts has improved the efficiency of handling foreign-related cases [3] - The establishment of a cross-border RMB center and the first QFLP fund in the province has significantly improved cross-border investment and financing facilitation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Brazilian government believes that Italy will play a "key" role in the approval of the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement in the European Council [1] Group 1: Agreement Approval Process - The agreement requires at least 15 member states' support and these countries must represent over 65% of the EU's total population [1] - France and Poland have shown some goodwill recently, but their strong agricultural lobbying may lead to opposition or abstention, as they together account for nearly 24% of the EU population [1] - Italy, with over 13% of the EU population, could block the agreement if it votes against it; however, the Italian government, led by Prime Minister Meloni, is reportedly positive about the agreement despite pressure from local farmers [1] Group 2: Monitoring Other Member States - Brazil is closely watching the positions of smaller member states such as Ireland, Austria, the Netherlands, and Belgium, as their collective stance could also impact the agreement's fate [1] - The European Council is expected to initiate formal discussions only when it is assured of sufficient supportive votes [1] - The European Commission submitted the agreement to the Council because it believes there is a possibility of approval [1] Group 3: European Parliament Expectations - Brazil anticipates that while there may not be a clear advantage in the European Parliament, the chances of a majority approval are relatively high [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, marking a new phase in its development with a focus on liberalization and facilitation policies [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The overall plan for the Hainan Free Trade Port aims to establish a policy system focused on trade and investment freedom by 2025, with a more mature system by 2035 and a high-level free trade port by the mid-21st century [2]. - The tax system will be based on principles of zero tariffs, low tax rates, simplified tax systems, strong rule of law, and phased implementation [2]. Group 2: Zero Tariff Policy - The range of "zero tariff" goods will be managed through a negative list, expanding to 6,637 items, which accounts for approximately 74% of all goods, covering most products needed for production, processing, and research [3]. - Goods imported under the "zero tariff" policy will be exempt from import tariffs, VAT, and consumption tax, with specific provisions for goods processed in Hainan before entering the mainland [3][5]. Group 3: Scenarios for Zero Tariff Application - Four scenarios for applying the "zero tariff" policy include: 1. Importing equipment for self-use, saving 5-10% in import tariffs and 13% in VAT [4]. 2. Importing transportation tools and yachts, also exempt from import tariffs and VAT [4]. 3. Importing goods for processing, with exemptions if value-added exceeds 30% [5]. 4. Direct sales of imported goods, which can save on tariffs and VAT, particularly beneficial for capital-sensitive industries [5]. Group 4: Low Tax Rate Policy - Enterprises registered and operating substantively in Hainan can benefit from a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15%, with high-end and scarce talent enjoying personal income tax exemptions on amounts exceeding 15% [6]. - To qualify for the 15% corporate tax rate, companies must operate substantively in the free trade port and belong to encouraged industries, with at least 60% of their revenue coming from these main business activities [6][7].