面对日益增长的客流和高企的航班上座率，沈阳海关主动优化服务，联合机场、安检等部门建立信 息共享机制，创新推出"一国一案""一机一策"等多元化通关举措。现场组建的青年突击队和小语种服务 队随时为旅客提供引导，清晰的多语种提示牌和广播消除了语言障碍。"我们在出境现场增开专用通 道，减少旅客等待时间，还设置了中、英、韩、俄4种语言的提示设备。"沈阳桃仙机场海关旅检一科科 长王盼介绍。 1月7日深夜，沈阳桃仙国际机场灯火通明，国际到达行李转盘前，肤色各异的旅客推着行李箱有序 前行。"借着免签政策，我终于来到中国了！"刚下飞机的俄罗斯旅客伊万兴奋地说，"通关时有俄文指 引，还有会俄语的工作人员帮忙，非常暖心！" 随着我国免签"朋友圈"不断扩大、过境免签时长延长，沈阳和大连两座城市正吸引越来越多海外游 客前来"打卡"。据沈阳海关统计，2025年沈阳空港口岸进出境航班达7505架次、旅客117万人次，同比 分别增长4.6%和17.9%。其中，对俄免签政策实施以来，经沈阳空港口岸出入境的俄罗斯旅客数量较之 前增长10.95%。持续攀升的数字，不仅是口岸客流活跃的见证，更是沈阳国际枢纽能级跃升的生动注 脚。 据大连海关统计，2 ...

南非商报网站12月25日报道，南非财政部长戈东瓜纳在议会答复中表示，南非税务署(Sars)在海关监管 中致力于平衡两大目标：既要促进贸易便利化，又要防范低价报关及假冒非法商品流入。他指出："若 偏重贸易便利化，意味着所有申报货物均免检放行；若拦截所有集装箱则会阻碍贸易并增加合法商家的 经营成本。这需要精准专业的判断。" 2024/25财年数据显示，Sars平均配备240名查验关员，完成超过28.1万次检查(涵盖旅客、货物、合规性 及人工查验等)，成功率达46%。这些执法行动带来12.8亿兰特收入，完成1.014万次扣押，货值达63亿 兰特，查验相关收入同比增长61.8%。戈东瓜纳强调，世界贸易组织与世界海关组织均认为，查验措施 应在实现监管目标与促进经济增长间取得平衡。 在风险管控方面，海关申报系统首先依据WCO数据模型验证所有申报，再通过风险规则进行筛查。被 标记为高风险的申报将接受全面文件审核，必要时进行非侵入式或开箱查验。针对服装、纺织品、鞋类 和皮革制品行业存在的低价报关问题，Sars于2019年在海关与消费税部门成立了专项审计团队。过去两 个财年，该团队通过定向审计追缴5900万兰特执法收入，另完成 ...

12月18日，一辆满载货物的车辆缓缓驶进广西凭祥综合保税区卡口，完成一系列无感通关手续后，经过友谊关口岸顺利出境。这是南宁海关所 属友谊关海关今年以来监管的第100万辆进出境车辆，也是友谊关口岸首次实现年内监管进出境车辆百万辆的突破。 友谊关海关有关负责人表示，友谊关海关通过软硬件协同优化提升通关效率，查验车位从28个增加至76个。通过研发上线智慧物流管控平台、 智能查验辅助管理系统、智能检疫处理系统及"智慧友谊关"App等，综合运用北斗定位、地磁感应、高清监控等技术，实现车辆通关全程可视 化，压缩货物等待查验时间20%，节省检疫处理作业等待时长3.5小时。 据了解，友谊关口岸是东盟国家水果输华的重要通道之一。为确保供应到国内市场的进口水果安全、新鲜，友谊关海关在严格检疫监管的前提 下，深化运用"两步申报""提前验放"、进口农产品绿色通道等通关便利化措施，压缩进口水果等待时间20%，确保了进口水果即到即查，快速 通关。（记者黄耀滕、郭轶凡） 这是友谊关海关关员在监管进出境车辆。（友谊关海关供图） 位于中越边境的友谊关口岸是西部陆海新通道重要枢纽口岸，也是我国通往东盟国家最便捷的陆路大通道之一。据海关统计，今年 ...

为保障中欧班列提速增效，满洲里海关定期梳理货运代理、进出口企业建议诉求，依托"关长联系重点 企业"机制、专题宣讲会等方式，深入企业解读中欧班列回程境内段运费扣减等惠企举措，"一对一"指 导企业合规申报。今年前11个月，帮助企业扣减回程运费1533万元，减免税款187.45万元。同时，设立 中欧班列通关专窗，优先审核验放中欧班列舱单数据，积极推广"铁路快通"业务模式，班列整体运行时 间缩短1至2天。此外，以"双智"建设为抓手，应用信息共享、应急处置、综合分析上报"三项机制"，搭 建铁路口岸物流智慧监管平台，全方位、全日制监测口岸站存、物流动态，分类设置处置措施、流程， 保障班列通关顺畅。 "我们通过构建'关铁企'协同机制，动态掌握班列运行计划，围绕班列不同运行路线、商品结构等情 况，科学配置通关资源、量身定制监管方案，组合应用'7×24小时'预约通关等便利化措施，最大限度压 缩非必要停留时间，保障班列高效通关。"满洲里海关所属满洲里车站海关副关长米俊明说。 在位于内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市满洲里市的满洲里铁路口岸，一列列满载货物的中欧班列正穿越风雪驶 向亚欧大陆。中欧班列的高效开行，不仅是延伸国际物流大通道的重要支 ...

央视网消息：12月16日，距离海南自由贸易港封关运作还有不足2天时间，目前海南全岛8个对外开放口岸和10个"二线口岸"都已做好封关 准备工作。海关已建成智慧监管平台及风险预警模型，对需经"二线口岸"监管的货物实施精准管理。 同时，对海南省9万多家外贸企业通关时按照信用等级分级分类管理，对高级认证企业、"白名单"企业降低查验频次；对需重点关注的高 风险企业提高查验率，确保"一线放得开、二线管得住"。目前，封关运作海关准备工作已全面就绪。 "二线管住"：海口新海港完成压力测试 在海南自贸港封关运作前一周，记者走访了海南的空港、海港等多个口岸，封关前，相关部门都做了哪些准备？封关后，各个部门又将如 何协作？一起来看。 在新海港和南港二线口岸，记者了解到封关后，从海口出岛、通过货车装载的离岛货物约有8成将从这里通行，通过查验被海关放行的货 车将直接开上滚装船舶，乘船渡过琼州海峡离开海南岛。目前，新海港二线口岸已完成各项压力测试。 海口海关所属海口港海关关长翁裕忠称："我们到目前为止做了29次压力测试，主要是全覆盖、全流域、大样本压力测试，设备的稳定 性、数据传输的稳定性、机制建设的稳定性，还有各部门配合协同的稳定性、 ...

记者丨周潇枭 见习记者张旭 编辑丨周上祺 12月18日，海南自贸港将进入全岛封关运作的新阶段。封关后，海南岛全岛将建成一个海关监 管特殊区域，实施以 "一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由" 为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制 度。 海南自由贸易港研究院执行院长郭达向21世纪经济报道记者表示，封关运作是海南自由贸易港 扩大开放的重要举措。要以"一线放开"为首要任务，尽快形成开放新优势。"二线管住"既要服 务保障"一线"高水平开放，也要适应海南自由贸易港打造国内国际双循环重要交汇点的要求。 在此背景下，具体如何做到"一线放开、二线管住"成为各方关注的焦点。海关总署自贸区和特 殊区域发展司司长潘城指出，海南自由贸易港封关运作后，海关监管制度设计上体现"一线"放 开什么，"二线"就管住什么。 "在二线口岸设置海关监管通道和非监管通道出岛，将管的与不管的有效区分开来，除了零关 税、加工增值免关税、放宽贸易管理措施等这三类货物需要通过监管通道出岛，其余货物均可 海南海口，货车正在通过。拍摄：张旭 在软件方面，强调"智慧+信用"，促进贸易便利化。 海关智慧监管平台与海南"单一窗口"、港 口（机场）作业系统互联互通，将海关监管有效嵌入 ...

Core Insights - The globalization of online shopping has led to a significant increase in cross-border e-commerce, with approximately 3.2 million packages passing through Tianjin Airport Customs annually since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the quality of life for consumers [1] Group 1: Customs and Logistics Innovations - Tianjin Binhai Airport Customs has implemented a "smart customs" initiative to improve the efficiency of package clearance, focusing on the integration of customs supervision processes with logistics [2] - A new rapid clearance model has been developed, which includes "pre-auxiliary declaration + electronic tax collection," enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of enterprise declarations [2] - The "one-stop direct access" logistics management model has been established, allowing air cargo to bypass secondary regulatory storage, significantly speeding up clearance times and reducing logistics costs [2] Group 2: Real-time Monitoring and Communication - The introduction of a "package visualization monitoring platform" allows customs officials to track real-time package status and optimize inspection routes based on risk assessments [3] - A new SMS notification system has been implemented to inform recipients when their packages are released, with over 4.76 million notifications sent this year [3] Group 3: Advanced Inspection Techniques - A new intelligent inspection model has been created, combining smart imaging and manual review to enhance both clearance efficiency and regulatory effectiveness [5] - The use of CT machines and intelligent imaging has improved the detection of high-risk packages, leading to successful interceptions of prohibited items such as drugs and controlled weapons [5]

Core Insights - In the first ten months of this year, Shaanxi's trade with Central Asia reached 9.44 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 29.7% [1] - The establishment of logistics hubs and air routes has significantly enhanced trade efficiency and connectivity between Shaanxi and Central Asia [2][5] Trade Performance - Shaanxi's imports and exports to Kazakhstan amounted to 5.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 130%, accounting for half of Shaanxi's total trade with Central Asia [2] - Major export products from Shaanxi to Central Asia include automobiles, textiles, and agricultural products, with exports valued at 2.12 billion yuan, 390 million yuan, and 290 million yuan respectively [10] Logistics and Infrastructure Development - The logistics hub at the Kazakhstan Xi'an Port has handled over 150,000 tons of goods since its operation began in 2024, marking a historic upgrade in logistics cooperation between China and Kazakhstan [2] - The opening of the T5 terminal at Xi'an Xianyang International Airport has increased annual flight capacity to 600,000 takeoffs and landings, enhancing the airport's ability to support growing air traffic to Central Asia [6] Digital and Regulatory Innovations - The implementation of a comprehensive digital service platform by Xi'an Customs has improved customs efficiency, reducing overall clearance time by 2 to 3 days [3][4] - Innovative regulatory models have been introduced for the export of specific products, such as wooden doors, allowing for real-time monitoring and expedited clearance processes [7][8] Agricultural Cooperation - Shaanxi has provided advanced apple planting technology to Tajikistan, facilitating the export of 16,000 apple seedlings to support the establishment of a friendship orchard [9] - The successful cultivation of apple seedlings demonstrates the practical cooperation between China and Tajikistan in agriculture [9]

Core Points - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start full island closure on December 18, implementing a customs supervision special zone with a policy of "one line open, one line controlled, and free within the island" [1][2] Customs Supervision System - A customs supervision system has been established, allowing all goods except three categories to exit the island through non-customs supervision channels [2] - The customs operation has upgraded eight open ports and built ten "second line ports," with all facilities ready for use [2] - As of September this year, 129 enterprises have been approved for processing and value-added business pilot qualifications, with a total of 11.08 billion yuan in domestic sales value and 860 million yuan in tax exemptions [2] Simplified Declaration Process - The declaration process for "second line" has been simplified, allowing most goods to exit through non-customs channels, with a new "batch exit, centralized declaration" model [3] - The number of declaration items has been reduced from 105 to 33, significantly improving customs efficiency [3] Tax Policies - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy will be implemented across Hainan Free Trade Port, with relaxed thresholds for enterprises and expanded scope for imported materials [4][5] - The "zero tariff" policy includes imported goods transported to Hainan Free Trade Port, with no additional import taxes for goods entering the mainland [5] Duty-Free Sales Growth - Duty-free sales for departing travelers increased by 28.52% year-on-year following the adjustment of duty-free shopping policies on November 1 [6][7] - New categories of goods have been added to the duty-free shopping list, enhancing the shopping experience for travelers [7]

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port has established a customs supervision system and is ready for closure operations, with necessary hardware and software conditions in place [1] - The General Administration of Customs has developed several regulatory documents to facilitate the liberalization and convenience of goods trade in Hainan [1][2] - A total of 129 enterprises in Hainan have been approved for processing and value-added business pilot qualifications, with significant tax reductions achieved [2] Group 1 - The customs supervision system for the Hainan Free Trade Port has been completed, and operational conditions are ready [1] - Key regulatory documents include the "Regulations on Customs Supervision of Hainan Free Trade Port" and interim measures for tax collection on duty-free goods [1] - The customs authority has implemented a smart supervision platform that integrates with various national regulatory systems for efficient operations [1] Group 2 - As of October, the total value of goods under supervision reached 111.0 billion yuan, with tax exemptions amounting to 8.6 billion yuan [2] - The customs will focus on a policy of "one line open, two lines controlled, and free circulation within the island" post-closure [2] - The customs aims to enhance trade facilitation and precise regulation to build a competitive and influential customs supervision area [2]