Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts in the Khorchin Sandy Land, particularly in Zhangwu County, to combat desertification through a comprehensive approach that integrates ecological and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Initiatives - A large-scale project for planting sea buckthorn has commenced in Zhangwu County, aiming to achieve a combination of windbreak and sand fixation with economic forestry [1] - Zhangwu County is recognized as a key battlefield in the fight against desertification and is designated as a national comprehensive demonstration area for sand control [1] Group 2: Economic Development Strategies - The local government emphasizes the importance of developing forestry industries as a fundamental strategy to transform ecological benefits into economic gains, supporting high-quality economic development [1] - The "Two Forests" (under-forest economy and forestry economy) and "Two Transformations" (ecological industrialization and industrial ecology) are central to the county's development strategy [1] Group 3: Government Support and Planning - The approach taken by Zhangwu County has received recognition from the Liaoning Provincial Government, highlighting the need for sustainable resource utilization and the development of economic forestry [2] - The "Five-Year Plan for Under-Forest Economy Development (2025-2029)" focuses on diverse economic models, including medicinal herbs, seedlings, flowers, vegetables, fungi, and silkworm farming, to promote a full industrial chain [2] - By 2025, the plan aims to establish a "one land, two parks, and a hundred villages" initiative, which includes a large-scale medicinal herb planting project and a courtyard economy project across multiple villages [2]

Group 1: Edible Mushroom Industry in Sichuan - Sichuan's Pengxi County is leveraging its forest resources to develop an edible mushroom planting industry, enhancing local economic growth and increasing villagers' income [1][3] - The county aims to create a 10 billion yuan edible mushroom industry cluster, positioning it as a significant agricultural sector with strong branding and wide influence [3] Group 2: Loquat Production in Chongqing - In Chongqing's Yunyang, over 12,000 acres of loquat are maturing, with sales prices higher than previous years, making it a profitable crop for local farmers [4][6] - The favorable climate and abundant sunlight have resulted in high-quality loquats, with an expected production of over 15,000 tons and a value exceeding 180 million yuan [8] Group 3: Under-Forest Economy in Guizhou - Guizhou's Weining County has implemented reforestation and afforestation projects, increasing forest area to 4.19 million acres and developing a 700,000-acre under-forest economy that benefits 52,000 residents [10] - The under-forest economy includes mushroom cultivation and chicken farming, utilizing the region's natural conditions for optimal growth and reduced costs [12][14] - Weining County is diversifying its under-forest economy with a model that combines companies, bases, and farmers, promoting rural revitalization through policy support and technological empowerment [16]

活力潮涌，景致时新——浙江着力缩小城乡差距、地区差距、收入差距"三大差距"，加快城乡融合发 展，城乡居民收入倍差从2012年的2.37，缩小至2024年的1.83。 平畴沃野，乡村秀美——河南扎实推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，2024年乡村建设项目入库近1.5万个， 总投资近1000亿元。 深耕细作，生机勃勃——湖南坚决扛稳国家粮食安全重任，以占全国2.8%的耕地生产了占全国4.4%的 粮食，水稻面积和产量均居全国前列。 习近平总书记强调："推进中国式现代化，必须全面推进乡村振兴""加快农业农村现代化步伐，推动农 业基础更加稳固、农村地区更加繁荣、农民生活更加红火，朝着建设农业强国目标扎实迈进"。 藏粮于地、藏粮于技是保障国家粮食安全的关键举措。 "种子是农业的'芯片'。我们培育出的小麦新品种融入冰草优秀的抗旱、抗寒、高产基因，已在全省推 广种植。"河南新乡市中原农谷的试验基地里，中国农业科学院作物科学研究所研究员李立会拿起"普冰 03"小麦种子介绍。河南深入实施种业振兴行动，2024年，河南共有11个品种纳入农业农村部主导品种 目录，全省农作物良种覆盖率超过97%。 湖南省农业科学院农业装备研究所加快高端化、智 ...

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy has been recognized as a significant contributor to sustainable economic growth and rural revitalization in China, with various regions successfully implementing this model [1][2] - The under-forest economy encompasses activities such as under-forest planting, breeding, product collection and processing, and forest landscape utilization, aligning with the principle of sustainable management [1] - The national government has set ambitious targets for the under-forest economy, aiming to increase the area of utilized forest land to 70 million acres and achieve a total output value of 1.3 trillion yuan by 2030 [2] Group 1 - The under-forest economy provides stable income sources for local farmers through the cultivation of medicinal herbs and other products [1] - The integration of under-forest resources into local culinary traditions, such as the use of specific plants in local dishes, highlights the economic potential of this sector [1] - The government has included the development of the under-forest economy in its work report for the first time, indicating its growing importance in national policy [1] Group 2 - Currently, the scale of the under-forest economy covers over 60 million acres, employing approximately 34 million people and generating an annual output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan [2] - Future initiatives will focus on enhancing brand development, cultivating operational entities, and improving marketing and distribution systems for under-forest products [2] - The goal is to establish a high-quality development framework for the under-forest economy, ensuring its role as a green and profitable industry [2]

Core Insights - The collaboration between South China Agricultural University and Guangzhou Conghua District aims to enhance the green development demonstration zone, positioning it as a benchmark for ecological industrialization in the Greater Bay Area [1][2] Group 1: Collaboration and Initiatives - The recent activity marks a significant step in the journey towards establishing a modern agricultural technology county in collaboration with the local government [2] - The event featured a report by Professor Liu Linchuan, highlighting the college's history, discipline development, talent cultivation, and social services [2] Group 2: Ecological and Economic Development - Conghua District is leveraging its rich natural resources to innovate an "ecological restoration—product development—value conversion" closed-loop model, transforming ecological assets into economic benefits [5] - The district is implementing a comprehensive land consolidation pilot project, aiming to create a high-quality development area and accelerate the integration of the South China National Botanical Garden [5] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The college plans to integrate six national and provincial platforms to form interdisciplinary teams focused on ecological protection and industrial upgrades, enhancing the conversion rate of scientific achievements [6] - The emphasis is on addressing critical technological challenges and promoting the development of the forest economy, including beekeeping and medicinal plant cultivation [7] Group 4: Future Goals and Community Engagement - The district aims to conduct a comprehensive survey of wild plant resources and develop ecological education points, enhancing the green landscape and promoting the forest economy [7] - The university is committed to supporting the "Hundred-Thousand Project" and fostering agricultural productivity through continuous engagement and collaboration with local stakeholders [7][8]