Core Insights - Guangxi's forestry industry has maintained rapid growth since the establishment of a modern forestry industry demonstration zone in 2022, with key sectors achieving a scale of over 100 billion yuan [1][3] Industry Overview - In 2024, Guangxi's forestry and grassland industry is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.4% of the national total, making it the first province in China to reach this milestone [3] - The region has established the first provincial-level laboratory in the forestry sector and released the first provincial-level modern wood structure technical regulations [3] - New varieties of camellia oil have achieved yields three times the national average, while timber yields for pine, fir, and eucalyptus have repeatedly set national records [3] Industrial Structure - Guangxi has developed a resilient and comprehensive forestry industry system, encompassing ten major categories including flower and seedling cultivation, wood and bamboo processing, and pulp and paper production [3] - The focus is on creating a full industrial chain from raw material bases to high-end green home furnishings, as well as an integrated pulp and paper industry chain along the Beibu Gulf coast [3] International Cooperation - The World Forestry Congress in 2025 will be held in Nanning, serving as a platform for deepening international cooperation in forestry [3][4] - The event has garnered significant attention, with representatives from over 30 countries confirming attendance, and participation from more than 200 key enterprises, including renowned multinational companies [4]

Core Insights - The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" creatively combines ecological governance with poverty alleviation, contributing to global sustainable development with Chinese wisdom and solutions [1] - China has achieved the UN's 2030 sustainable development agenda poverty reduction goal ten years ahead of schedule, exploring various transformation paths for ecological poverty alleviation [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Compensation Mechanisms - China has established various ecological protection compensation mechanisms, including vertical fiscal compensation, horizontal inter-regional compensation, and market mechanism compensation [2] - Over 20 provinces in China have signed horizontal ecological protection compensation agreements for cross-province river basins, with a unified compensation mechanism for the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers expected by 2027 [2] Group 2: Financial Investments in Ecological Protection - From 2013 to 2023, the central government's transfer payment for key ecological function areas increased from 42.3 billion to 109.1 billion, with a total investment of 790 billion [2] - Water pollution prevention funding is projected to rise from 12.2 billion in 2015 to 26.7 billion by 2024 [2] Group 3: Green Economic Models - The "Green Development" model emphasizes the creation of wealth through the development of green industries, leveraging technological innovation and brand building [3] - The Daxing'anling region has halted commercial logging of natural forests, focusing on developing the under-forest economy and tourism, with projected carbon storage of 1.72 billion tons by 2024 [3] Group 4: Green Finance and Market Development - The "Borrowing Green to Create Wealth" model promotes the development of green markets and finance, facilitating the market circulation of ecological resources [3] - By the end of 2024, the balance of green loans in China is expected to reach 36.6 trillion, with green bonds issued exceeding 4.1 trillion [3] Group 5: Global Environmental Leadership - Under the guidance of the ecological civilization concept, China has transitioned from a participant to a leader in global environmental governance [4] - China has constructed the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, contributing nearly 64% of the global new installed capacity in 2024 [4]

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Guilin has been successful, with significant harvests and favorable prices for medicinal herbs like Tian Dong [1] - The local government has prioritized the under-forest economy as a key component of rural revitalization, providing comprehensive policy support and funding [2] Government Support - Guilin's government has integrated the under-forest economy into its work reports for several years, ensuring policy formulation and financial backing [2] - Resource County has established dedicated offices for medicinal herbs and under-forest economy, implementing a three-year action plan for high-quality development [3] Financial Innovations - Guilin has introduced innovative financial products such as "Herb Loan," "Forest Easy Loan," and "Agricultural Benefit Loan" to address funding challenges for under-forest economy operators [3] - As of October 2025, over 1 billion yuan in loans have been issued to under-forest economy operators in Guilin [3] Industry Development - Resource County has seen the establishment of a cooperative focused on high-value medicinal herbs, aiming to expand its planting area significantly over the next few years [4] - Guilin Ouyun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has developed a complete industrial chain for medicinal herbs, processing 50,000 tons annually and enhancing product value [6] Technological Advancements - Companies in Guilin are collaborating with research institutions to drive technological innovation in the under-forest economy, addressing various industry challenges [7] - Guilin Yiyuan Modern Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has achieved significant advancements in the breeding of scarce medicinal herbs, with a production capacity of 30 million seedlings annually [7] Diverse Product Development - Guilin is exploring multiple revenue streams from under-forest products, including the development of health-oriented processed goods [9] - Resource County has reported a significant increase in the area dedicated to under-forest medicinal herbs, with an annual output value nearing 5 billion yuan [12] Economic Impact - By September 2025, the under-forest economy in Guilin has generated a total output value of 141 billion yuan, covering an area of 8.97 million acres and employing nearly 1.15 million people [12]

Core Insights - Yunnan Province has achieved a significant increase in the value of its forest and grassland industry, reaching 1,934 billion yuan since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a projected total output value of 5,626.5 billion yuan in 2024, doubling from 2,771 billion yuan at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1][1][1] Group 1: Economic Development - The under-forest economy has been a focal point for Yunnan, with the province optimizing resource policies and conducting thorough investigations into usable forest land resources, covering a total area of 310 million acres [1][1] - The province has implemented various policies to enhance sustainable forest management, including guidelines for forest management and technical regulations for timber harvesting, allowing for a maximum canopy closure of 0.5 after forest tending operations [1][1] Group 2: Financial Investment - Yunnan has integrated fiscal and tax policies, investing 2.39 billion yuan to implement forest tending over an area of 7.66 million acres [1][1] - The establishment of a research center for the under-forest economy aims to promote technological advancements in areas such as traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and wild mushroom conservation [1][1]

Core Insights - The under-forest economy in Guangxi has achieved an average annual growth rate of 6% since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a total output value reaching 138.8 billion yuan by the end of 2024, ranking third in the country [1][6] - The development of the under-forest economy has benefited over 12 million forest farmers, with an average annual income increase of over 4,000 yuan per person [1][4] Summary by Category Economic Performance - By the end of 2024, the area utilized for under-forest economic activities in Guangxi will reach 70.77 million acres, with an output value of 138.8 billion yuan [1] - The under-forest planting sector contributes over 41 billion yuan (30.1% of total output), while the under-forest breeding sector accounts for over 52 billion yuan (37.9%), and collection and processing contribute over 22 billion yuan (16.5%) [1][4] Industry Development - The under-forest economy includes diverse activities such as under-forest planting, breeding, product collection and processing, and forest landscape utilization [2] - The Qipao Forest Farm has developed a demonstration area for under-forest economy, achieving nearly 300 million yuan in output during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][3] Agricultural Practices - Key under-forest planting products include medicinal herbs like Camellia sinensis and various forest foods, with significant cultivation in counties like Rongshui and Ziyuan [3][4] - The breeding sector primarily focuses on poultry, pigs, cattle, sheep, and bees, with significant production in cities like Cengxi [4] Financial Support and Policy - Guangxi has implemented various policies to promote the transformation and upgrading of the under-forest economy, including financial products like "Medicinal Material Loans" and "Forest Economy Loans" [5][6] - Since 2016, a total of 358 million yuan has been allocated for under-forest economic development, attracting nearly 900 million yuan in capital [5][6] Future Outlook - The Central Committee has emphasized the importance of developing the under-forest economy to strengthen the forestry and grass industry, with plans to enhance policy support and optimize production and supply chains by 2030 [6]

Core Insights - Hunan Province's under-forest economy is performing well, with significant contributions to local income and employment [1][5][10] Economic Performance - The under-forest economy in Hunan utilizes 36.1 million acres of land, generating an annual output value of over 67 billion yuan, with forest food production exceeding 11 million tons [1] - More than 3 million people are engaged in the under-forest economy, contributing an average income of over 2,800 yuan per person annually [1] Industry Development - Hunan has developed various models for under-forest economy, including "leading enterprises + professional cooperatives + bases + forest farmers" [1] - The province has established 10 types of under-forest industries, 10 distinctive brands, and 20 key counties for development [1] Specific Crop Insights - The arrowleaf herb (淫羊藿) is a key crop, with a breeding base expected to produce 10 million seedlings annually, generating a projected output value of 20 million yuan [2] - The cultivation of arrowleaf herb can yield 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per acre annually, with a continuous harvest cycle of over 10 years [2] Financial Support Mechanisms - The "forest rights loan" initiative allows farmers to use forest management rights as collateral for loans, facilitating access to necessary funding [6][7] - This financial support has enabled companies like Green High-tech to expand production capabilities significantly [7] Regional Economic Strategies - Huaihua City has focused on developing under-forest economies centered around medicinal herbs, bamboo shoots, and konjac, with annual funding exceeding 50 million yuan for support [5] - The city has established a complete industrial chain for medicinal herbs, including breeding, ecological planting, and deep processing [5][12] Market Dynamics - The market for medicinal herbs, particularly Reishi mushrooms and arrowleaf herb, is thriving, with significant production and sales figures reported [8][9] - The Jizhou County has become a hub for the Reishi mushroom industry, with a complete supply chain from cultivation to processing [9] Future Outlook - Hunan Province aims to enhance infrastructure for the under-forest economy, addressing challenges related to production materials and product distribution [14][15] - The government plans to increase financial support and develop specialized funds to bolster the under-forest economy further [15]

Core Viewpoint - The Anhui Province has issued the "Action Plan for the High-Quality Development of Under-Forest Economy (2025-2030)", outlining 20 specific measures to enhance the under-forest economy through strategic planning, development of specialty industries, technological innovation, and cultivation of business entities [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Economic Goals - By 2030, the under-forest economy in Anhui Province aims to utilize over 15 million acres of forest land and achieve a total output value exceeding 100 billion [1] - The plan includes the establishment of 12 key counties with an annual output value exceeding 3 billion, with 5 of those counties exceeding 5 billion [1] - The goal is to cultivate over 100 large-scale enterprises that integrate multiple business formats within the under-forest economy [1] Implementation Strategies - The province will explore the transfer and registration of under-forest space management rights and fully utilize state-owned forest farms and national reserve forests [1] - A multi-dimensional development system will be constructed, focusing on "harvesting from the forest, planting under the forest, nurturing within the forest, and tourism between the forests" [1] - The plan aims to create industry clusters featuring Anhui's unique forest products, medicinal herbs, and forest health care [1] Technological Support - The plan emphasizes strengthening technological support services, encouraging research institutions and enterprises to tackle critical issues in various production stages of the under-forest economy [1] - There will be a focus on enhancing the technological content and added value of the industry [1] - The cultivation of local experts in the under-forest economy will be promoted to enhance technological guidance and services [1] Current Status - Currently, the under-forest economy in Anhui Province operates on 13.6 million acres of land, generating an output value of 60 billion [1]

Core Points - The event marks the opening of the third Economic Forest Autumn Consumption Season in Guangdong, celebrating the 2025 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival [2][4] - The initiative aims to promote the development of specialty economic forests and the forest economy, enhancing consumption and supporting rural revitalization [3][4][6] - The event showcases the achievements of the province's forestry industry, including various forest food products and the integration of ecological and economic benefits [5][6][38] Group 1 - The event is a concentrated review of the economic forest industry in Guangdong, highlighting the region's strengths in forestry resources [11][12] - The focus is on the development of unique under-forest crops and the establishment of standardized planting bases and digital management platforms [14][15] - The event gathers leading forestry enterprises and under-forest economic bases from 21 cities, showcasing regional specialties and ecological products [16][17] Group 2 - The exhibition area will present the diverse values of the forestry industry in Qingyuan, including local star products like konjac and various ecological tea gardens [24][26] - The event features tasting activities for local specialties and offers promotional discounts on selected products, encouraging consumer participation [41][44] - The initiative aims to transform ecological value into economic benefits, exemplifying the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy [50][54] Group 3 - Guangdong's forestry industry is projected to exceed a total output value of 9,416 billion yuan by 2024, accounting for about one-tenth of the national total [55] - The province has established numerous demonstration bases and leading enterprises, enhancing the ecological and industrial integration of the forestry sector [56][58] - The event is positioned as a vibrant celebration of the forest economy, inviting public engagement and promoting local products [60]

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Ziyang, Sichuan Province, focusing on diverse agricultural practices that enhance farmers' income and promote sustainable growth [1][2] Group 1: Economic Development - Ziyang has developed 123,000 acres of under-forest economy, emphasizing "three-dimensional compound and diversified development" with a focus on medicinal herbs, fungi, poultry, and vegetables [1] - In Anyue County, intercropping models such as "alder + Huangjing" and "lemon + vegetables" have led to an average income increase of over 2,000 yuan per acre for farmers [1] - The annual output value in the Yanjiang District has surpassed 250 million yuan, driven by the cultivation of medicinal herbs and ecological livestock [1] Group 2: Policy Support and Financial Investment - Ziyang has issued policies to support the under-forest economy, including a total of 4.6 million yuan in subsidies and 80 million yuan in special bonds, leveraging 480 million yuan in bank credit [2] - The city has developed over 40 leading enterprises and cooperatives in the under-forest economy, attracting more than 20 million yuan in social capital investment [2] - The "village collective + enterprise + farmer" model has been deepened to integrate farmers into the industry chain, ensuring ecological benefits reach numerous households [2] Group 3: Technological Advancement - Ziyang has established collaborative mechanisms with research institutions to promote efficient cultivation techniques, addressing the low added value of the under-forest economy [1] - Anyue County has built a technology demonstration park for the under-forest economy, successfully implementing three central and provincial technology promotion projects [1] - The Lvzhi County "zhihu + Huangjing" industrial park has introduced modern facilities like intelligent irrigation and ecological recycling to promote standardization and branding [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Hundred Million Project" in Yangshan County is driving significant industrial development, leveraging local resources to create a diversified industrial structure that promotes modern agriculture, ecological tourism, and green energy [1][4]. Agricultural Development - Yangshan County has seen continuous growth in agricultural output, driven by the "Hundred Million Project" which emphasizes land, supply chains, entities, and branding to scale and integrate agricultural development [4][7]. - The county has successfully established a demonstration base for dryland water spinach, with over 800 acres, contributing to local income through various revenue streams [4][7]. - Key agricultural products include Qingyuan (Yangshan) chicken with an annual output of 17.03 million birds and a value of approximately 1.304 billion yuan, and Yangshan water spinach with a planting area of 18,000 acres and a value of 1.35 billion yuan [7][11]. Forestry and Ecological Economy - Yangshan has implemented a high-quality development action plan for the under-forest economy, utilizing its 4.025 million acres of forest land and achieving a 9.17% year-on-year increase in forest land management rights transfer [15][18]. - The total output value of forestry in the county reached 656 million yuan, marking a 28.9% increase, with a focus on diverse under-forest industries such as medicinal mushrooms and tea [21][22]. Cultural and Tourism Integration - Yangshan is rich in cultural heritage and ecological tourism resources, recognized as a "National Forest Tourism Demonstration County" [23][31]. - The county is developing cultural IP around Han Yu, hosting cultural events and integrating intangible cultural heritage into tourism, enhancing visitor experiences [23][31]. Green Energy Initiatives - Yangshan is recognized as a "National Green Energy Demonstration County," with significant wind and solar resources, and has initiated multiple wind and solar projects [39][43]. - The county's wind power projects are expected to generate 120 million kWh of green electricity annually, reducing carbon emissions by 128,000 tons [43][49]. - A strategic cooperation agreement with China Energy Construction Southwest Institute aims to invest 2 billion yuan in renewable energy projects, including distributed solar and wind power [44][46]. Diverse Industrial Development - Yangshan is focusing on activating traditional industries while nurturing emerging ones, with significant growth in sectors like dryland water spinach and silk rice [50][51]. - The county is also promoting integrated development through initiatives like the "Lingzhi Chicken" demonstration base and the "flower economy," enhancing local tourism and agricultural synergy [55][58].