Group 1 - The 2025 Suzhou Global Investment Conference opened with over 1,200 global business elites, including representatives from Fortune 500 companies and unicorn enterprises, highlighting Suzhou's position as a foreign investment hub [1][2] - The conference launched the Global Industrial Innovation Partnership Program, which includes 417 major projects with a total investment exceeding 340 billion yuan, aimed at enhancing collaboration and stability in global supply chains [1][2] - Suzhou's innovation capabilities are underscored by its ranking in various categories, such as the highest number of national technology-based SMEs and third in the number of Sci-Tech Innovation Board listed companies [2][3] Group 2 - Suzhou plans to maintain double-digit growth in innovation investment, supporting enterprises in increasing R&D efforts and establishing research institutions [3][4] - The city has established various funds, including a 100 billion yuan merger fund and a trillion yuan venture capital fund, to support innovation and provide financing based on a "Sci-Tech Innovation Index" [3][4] - Suzhou aims to enhance its open economy by improving investment and trade convenience, as well as expanding institutional openness in various sectors [3][5] Group 3 - The conference emphasized "open innovation" to attract global capital, showcasing Suzhou's advantages in its open economy and favorable business environment [5][6] - Suzhou has a dense concentration of foreign investment, with 14 national-level development zones and nearly 19,000 foreign enterprises, including 178 Fortune 500 companies [5][6] - The city is actively engaging in cross-border cooperation and has established international innovation platforms with countries like Singapore and Germany [6][7] Group 4 - Suzhou has implemented a series of facilitation measures for foreign nationals, enhancing the quality of public services and making the city more attractive for global talent [4][7] - The newly opened foreign national service center in Taicang provides comprehensive services to foreign residents, facilitating their integration into the local community [7][8] - The successful case of the German Berman Group establishing operations in Suzhou highlights the effectiveness of the city's investment promotion efforts and supportive business environment [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of Guosen Securities in supporting technology innovation and the development of science and technology enterprises through comprehensive financial services, emphasizing its commitment to enhancing the financial ecosystem for innovation in Shenzhen [1][2][5]. Group 1: Financial Services and Achievements - Guosen Securities has completed a total of 670 equity projects, raising funds amounting to 603.71 billion yuan by the end of 2024, effectively utilizing the direct financing capabilities of the capital market [1]. - The company has provided comprehensive financial services throughout the lifecycle of technology enterprises, completing 319 IPO projects and raising 215.59 billion yuan, with notable contributions from the ChiNext and Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2]. - In the bond financing sector, Guosen Securities has completed 76 innovation and entrepreneurship bonds, with an actual underwriting scale of approximately 27.6 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Investment Support and Fund Management - The private equity fund management subsidiary of Guosen Securities manages 25 funds with a total scale of about 15 billion yuan, having invested in 137 private equity projects with a cumulative investment of around 5 billion yuan [3]. - New funds focusing on sectors such as biomedicine and green energy have been established, with a total new fund scale of 3.825 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 25% and 16% respectively [3]. Group 3: Alternative Investments - Guosen Securities has completed 106 alternative investment projects with an investment amount of 5.11 billion yuan, targeting sectors like new energy and high-end intelligent equipment [4]. - The company has invested over 1 billion yuan in more than 20 self-initiated projects in Shenzhen, focusing on industries such as network communication and biomedicine [4]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - Guosen Securities aims to enhance its service efficiency for technology enterprises by leveraging its comprehensive service advantages, optimizing resource allocation, and promoting industry mergers and acquisitions [5][6]. - The company is actively collaborating with local governments in key economic regions to support the development of modern industrial systems and build a technology finance ecosystem [6]. - Looking ahead, Guosen Securities will continue to focus on high-tech industries and guide social resources to support critical areas, contributing to the high-quality development of the real economy [7].

4月22日，北京市政府新闻办举行第二十七届中国北京国际科技产业博览会（简称北京科博会）新闻发布会。记者 获悉，本届北京科博会将于5月8日至11日在国家会议中心举办，同期同地还将举办2025北京国际投资贸易洽谈会 （京洽会）。目前，第二十七届北京科博会已进入倒计时，大家可登录北京科博会官方网站或微信公众号，预约 观展参会。 本届北京科博会以"科技引领 创享未来"为主题，聚焦前沿科技、新兴产业和未来产业领域，集中展示北京国际科 技创新中心建设的丰硕成果，深化国际科技开放合作，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，促进创新链、产业 链、资金链和人才链有机融通，营造具有国际竞争力的创新生态。 4月22日，北京市政府新闻办举行第二十七届中国北京国际科技产业博览会新闻发布会。首都之窗 李磊 摄 同期同地举办京洽会，突出展洽结合 朱家亮介绍，今年京洽会再次与北京科博会同期举办，旨在搭建国际投资贸易交流平台，展现北京高质量发展机 遇，推动全球产业深度合作。 本届京洽会以"共商 共享 共赢"为主题，突出"展洽结合"——既方便参加京洽会的客商实地考察北京的科技实力， 也为参展商提供了投资洽谈的机会。活动覆盖新一代信息技术、医药健康、智 ...

Group 1 - In the first quarter of this year, 1.979 million new private enterprises were established in China, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, exceeding the average growth rate of the past three years [1] - As of the end of March, there were over 57 million registered private enterprises in China, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises [1] - The new "Four New" economy (new technology, new industry, new business format, new model) saw the establishment of 836,000 new private enterprises, making up over 40% of the total new private enterprises, with a year-on-year growth of 1.4% [1] Group 2 - The private enterprises in China demonstrated strong innovative vitality in the first quarter, enhancing core competitiveness through digital transformation, green low-carbon transformation, and globalization [1] - The new generation information technology industry saw the establishment of 94,000 new private enterprises, while high-end equipment manufacturing added 46,000 new enterprises, and artificial intelligence software development added 254,000 new enterprises [1] - In the first quarter, 3.949 million new individual businesses were established, showcasing robust internal momentum [2]

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 王丹 bjwangdan@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 4 月 EPMI （战略新兴行业 PMI ）环比下行 10.2 个点至 49.4 。从季节性特征看，本月环比降幅为 2014 年有这一数据以来同期最大；绝对景气 水平亦降至同期次低，仅高于 2022 年 4 月。中观景气面同步收缩， 7 大细分行业中 3 个位于景气扩张区间，较 3 月减少 4 个。 第二， 分项指标看，产需均有所下行，出口订单下滑幅度较大。（ 1 ）生产、产品订货、出口订货指标环比分别下行 16.1 、 15.4 和 17.6 个点，出口 订货指标绝对水平降至 40 以下；（ 2 ）生产跟随订单主动收缩，显示企业对需求变化有充分预期。供需关系相对稳定，产需比例为 2.6 ，好于 2023 年 和 2024 年的平均水平；（ 3 ）两大价格指标转降，购进价格和销售价格环比分别下行 4.8 和 4.4 个点；（ 4 ）就业指标环比下行 5.9 个点，单月环比 降幅为 2023 年以来最大，我们此前在报告《风险计提之后：偶发冲回与积极对冲》中指出，目前我国外贸直接和间接带动就业人员数估计在 1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The April EPMI (Emerging Industry PMI) decreased by 10.2 points to 49.4, marking the largest decline for this month since 2014, with the absolute level being the second lowest for the same period, only higher than April 2022 [1][6][5]. Summary by Sections EPMI Overview - The April EPMI stands at 49.4, down 10.2 points, indicating a significant contraction in emerging industries [6][5]. - Among seven major sub-industries, only three are in the expansion zone, a decrease of four from March [1][7]. Sub-Indicators Analysis - Production, product orders, and export orders fell by 16.1, 15.4, and 17.6 points respectively, with export orders dropping below 40 [2][7]. - The production-to-demand ratio is at 2.6, better than the averages for 2023 and 2024 [2][7]. - Price indicators have also declined, with purchase prices and sales prices down by 4.8 and 4.4 points respectively [2][8]. - Employment indicators fell by 5.9 points, the largest monthly decline in 2023, with foreign trade estimated to support around 170 million jobs, accounting for 24% of total employment [2][7]. - Loan difficulty decreased by 3.3 points, indicating a more relaxed monetary policy environment [2][9]. Manufacturing PMI Outlook - The manufacturing PMI is likely to slow down in April, typically a peak season for industry, but historically shows a slight decline compared to March [3][9]. - High-frequency data indicates a slowdown in industries related to external demand, while domestic demand sectors like steel and coke show stronger operating rates [3][10]. Sector Performance - The energy-saving and environmental protection, as well as the biotechnology sectors, experienced relatively smaller declines, indicating their lower correlation with external demand [3][10]. - The new generation information technology, new energy vehicles, and new energy sectors are leading with a prosperity index above 50, driven by trends in artificial intelligence and supportive policies [3][11]. Policy Response - The EPMI data reflects external demand impacts, prompting policy attention, with the State Council emphasizing the need for counter-cyclical adjustments [4][12]. - A special long-term bond issuance of 1.3 trillion yuan is set to accelerate fiscal progress, with expectations for policy measures to stabilize growth in the upcoming months [4][12].

Core Viewpoint - The March EPMI increased by 10.6 points to 59.6, indicating a significant improvement in the economic climate, reaching the second-highest level for March since 2019, only behind March 2021 [1][6][8]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The production, order, and export indices rose by 21.6, 13.7, and 11.6 points respectively, reflecting a recovery in production as the operational season commenced [2][9]. - The production-to-demand ratio stands at 3.3, indicating a marginal improvement in the supply-demand balance compared to the averages from 2021 to 2024 [2][10]. - Employment indicators improved by 5.8 points, marking the second consecutive month of positive change [2][12]. Group 2: Sector Performance - All seven major emerging industries are in the expansion zone, with significant increases in the new generation information technology sector, which rose by 27.1 points to above 60 [4][14]. - High-end equipment manufacturing and new materials sectors saw increases of 16.4 and 9.0 points respectively, supported by government policies promoting emerging industries [4][14]. - The new energy vehicle sector increased by 8.1 points, reflecting the impact of policy incentives [4][15]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The EPMI's upward trend is crucial for assessing the manufacturing and economic climate, with expectations that the manufacturing PMI could return to around 51 in March [3][12]. - The upcoming months are critical for sustaining economic recovery, influenced by debt management policies and fiscal changes [5][15].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing support mechanisms specifically for technology enterprises, highlighting the role of capital markets in promoting industrial and technological innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Support Mechanisms for Technology Enterprises - The government plans to accelerate the establishment of specialized support mechanisms for technology enterprises, focusing on areas with active technological innovation and new productive forces [2]. - The capital market will utilize "green channels" and allow unprofitable companies to go public, implementing the fifth set of listing standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board to better support high-quality technology enterprises [2]. - There will be an increase in the supply of financial products supporting technological innovation, with options beyond just public listings, including bonds, convertible bonds, and preferred stocks [2]. Group 2: Encouragement of Long-term Investment - The government encourages private equity investors and managers to adhere to long-term investment principles, enhancing their ability to provide long-term support and value-added services to technology enterprises [2]. - The focus is on supporting technology enterprises to concentrate on their core business, engage in research, and lead innovation [2]. Group 3: Risk Management and Market Environment - The article calls for a comprehensive and objective view of the risks associated with the growth of technology enterprises, advocating for effective risk management methods to achieve returns [2]. - There is a push for a more accommodating and understanding approach towards unprofitable companies going public, aiming to create a healthier market environment for the development of new productive forces [2].