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列国鉴·阿尔及利亚|记者观察:阿尔及利亚正经历经济转型之痛
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-16 16:51
Core Viewpoint - Algeria is undergoing a challenging economic transformation due to the significant reduction in foreign exchange reserves since 2014, driven by international oil price fluctuations. The government is actively seeking economic diversification through manufacturing upgrades, agricultural modernization, and tourism development, while implementing strict import restrictions to conserve foreign reserves and promote local production [1][4]. Economic Diversification Efforts - The Algerian government has initiated policies to diversify the economy, including high tariffs and import quotas to limit imports and encourage local production [1][4]. - The introduction of the import quota system in 2016 significantly reduced the annual car import volume from approximately 400,000-500,000 units to about 150,000 units [3]. Impact of Import Restrictions - The import restrictions have led to a shortage of consumer goods, causing prices to soar. For instance, a 500ml bottle of soy sauce costs 1,700 dinars (approximately 93 RMB), and a 5kg bag of rice is priced at 5,500 dinars (approximately 302 RMB) [2]. - The restrictions have also resulted in a significant increase in the prices of used cars, with a 2017 model now costing around 4.5 million dinars (approximately 250,000 RMB), nearly double the price from a few years ago [2]. Economic Recovery Indicators - From 2020 to 2023, Algeria's import expenditure decreased from $56 billion to $35 billion, a reduction of over 35%. Concurrently, foreign exchange reserves increased from $61 billion in 2022 to an expected $71.8 billion in 2024 [4]. - The local production capacity for everyday goods and home appliances has improved significantly, although shortages remain in sectors like automotive and high-end electronics due to a lack of mature supply chains and skilled labor [4]. Future Economic Outlook - The Algerian government is committed to continuing its economic transformation, with new measures announced in 2023 to support small and medium enterprises, reduce import tariffs on production materials, and increase investment in renewable energy [6]. - Economic experts believe that while short-term challenges like product shortages are unavoidable, a clear industrial development plan and supportive policies could lead to a healthier economic structure. The government anticipates GDP growth to rise from 4.2% in 2024 to 4.5% in 2025, with exports reaching $50.9 billion and imports at $46.07 billion [6].
刚刚!美国 重大发布!事关降息!
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-05-13 13:46
由于服装和新车价格温和,美国4月份通胀涨幅低于预期,这表明企业在将更高的关税成本转嫁给消费者方面尚未表现出明显的紧迫感。 根据美国劳工统计局周二公布的数据,剔除波动较大的食品和能源后的核心消费者价格指数(核心CPI)较3月上涨0.2%;同比上涨2.8%,与上 月持平。 整体CPI(包含食品与能源)上涨0.2%,年增幅为2.3%。 大家好,一起关注一下美国最新的CPI数据,事关美联储降息。 美国通胀连续第三个月低于预期 市场反应 在这份数据公布后,美元下跌,美国三大股指期货一度短线拉升。 、 CPI报告显示,机票和酒店价格回落,表明消费者对非必需服务的需求减弱。二手车、卡车和服装价格也出现下降。杂货价格近一年来首次下 跌,其中鸡蛋价格降幅为1984年以来最大。 新车价格保持平稳,未出现因关税预期而上涨的情况。然而,家具和家电价格(这些商品主要依赖进口)则出现明显上涨。 尽管普遍预计特朗普政府的关税将推高通胀,但企业可能仍在消化大量积压库存,暂未急于涨价。许多关税已经被回撤——包括与中国在上周 末达成临时协议后取消的部分关税——但美国进口商仍在承受较高的贸易成本,且担心暂停期结束后关税会再次上涨。 这项为期90天 ...
中美关税战按下「暂停键」,中小出口商仍在观望丨氪金·大消费
36氪· 2025-05-12 13:07
以下文章来源于36氪财经 ,作者谢芸子 郑怀舟 36氪财经 . 36氪旗下官方账号。洞见市场,比99%的投资者更聪明。 "关税摩擦是周期性事件, 全球化可能会与我们过去的认知不同" 文 | 谢芸子 编辑 | 郑怀舟 来源| 36氪财经(ID:krfinance) 封面来源 | 视觉中国 中美"对等关税"贸易摩擦终于按下"暂停键"。 据央视新闻客户端报道,当地时间5月12日,中美双方发布《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》。商务部新闻发言人在谈话中表示,双方认识到双边经贸关 系对两国和全球经济的重要性,认识到可持续的、长期的、互利的双边经贸关系的重要性,同意共同采取以下措施: 美方承诺取消4月8日和9日对中国商品加征的共计91%的关税,修改4月2日对中国商品加征的34%的对等关税,其中24%的关税暂停加征90天,保留剩余 10%的关税。 相应地,中方也取消对美国商品加征的共计91%的反制关税;针对美国对等关税的34%反制关税,相应暂停其中24%的关税90天,剩余10%的关税予以保 留。中方还相应暂停或取消对美国的非关税的反制措施。 在5月7日外交部的例行记者会上,发言人林剑也曾表示,此次会谈是应美方请求举行的。中方坚 ...
中企品牌化加速,“出海”生态圈如何构建
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-10 09:27
中国品牌在全球发展中的领先地位主要体现在"量"上,而在品牌价值方面仍有很大的提升空间。 最新发布的海关数据,显现出了中国制造的韧性和趋势变化。 以美元计,2025年4月我国货物贸易出口同比增长8.1%,其中对美出口下降21%,增速较上个月低30.1 个百分点。 与之对应的,对非美地区出口同比增长13%,其中对东盟增长20.8%。 除了出口目的地腾挪与调整,那些附加值高、具有品牌溢价的产品呈现出更大的抗风险能力,也让更多 的中企越来越坚定地走品牌化和国际化的道路。 中企品牌化加速 中企的品牌化和"出海"热潮,促使着TTD这样的跨国企业加大在中国市场的投入。吴昱霖告诉第一财 经,他们重点关注的领域包括消费电子、智能家居、园艺以及文化输出相关行业。与此同时,不少年轻 团队创立的新品牌不仅拥有较强的产品力,而且对品牌叙事和长期资产的理解也较深,品牌意识提升得 快,正在成为出海新势力的重要组成。 在9日以"品牌成长引领新质消费"为主题的2025中国品牌日上海践行活动上,中国人民大学商学院院长 易靖韬在致辞中也提出,随着我国产业结构的转型升级和经济结构的不断优化,促进中国制造向中国品 牌转变,成为当下中国经济面临的一个重 ...
稳健医疗业绩说明会:全棉时代双核驱动高增长 医疗板块企稳再出发
Group 1: Company Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 8.978 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.69%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 0.695 billion yuan, up 19.81% [1] - In Q1 2025, the company continued its high growth trend, with revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders increasing by 36.47% and 36.26% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The chairman emphasized the importance of product quality and consumer insights in achieving sustainable value for the company [1] Group 2: All Cotton Era's Growth - All Cotton Era, a subsidiary, achieved a revenue of 4.99 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.1% [2] - The core product, cotton soft towel, led the growth with a revenue of 1.56 billion yuan, up 31.2% year-on-year [2] - The company is expanding its product matrix with new offerings tailored to diverse consumer needs, emphasizing safety and environmental sustainability [2] Group 3: Sanitary Napkin Market Potential - The sanitary napkin market in China exceeds 100 billion yuan, with the company's sanitary napkin revenue reaching 0.7 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of 18.0% [3] - The company’s brand, Princess Nais, has seen increased recognition, indicating significant growth potential in market share [3] - The company employs a differentiated strategy with its sanitary napkin products, focusing on high-quality materials and safety [3] Group 4: Channel Expansion - The company diversified its online and offline channels, achieving online revenue of 3.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.9% [3] - The offline channel revenue grew by 33.4%, with 92 new stores opened, bringing the total to 487 by the end of 2024 [3] - The company aims for steady expansion with a focus on high-quality, profitable stores rather than merely increasing scale [3] Group 5: Medical Sector Recovery - The medical sector has stabilized and returned to normal growth in 2024, driven by new healthcare reforms and increasing demand [5] - The company is pursuing an "internal growth and external acquisition" strategy to enhance competitiveness, launching innovative products like cotton masks [5][6] - The company is expanding its market presence through partnerships and acquisitions, including a notable acquisition of GRI in the U.S. to strengthen local production capabilities [6]
询盘量、订单量齐增 中国制造网2025超级出海季收官
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-05-09 09:48
4月底,中国制造网(以下简称"MIC国际站")年度平台级综合展销活动"2025超级出海季"正式落下帷幕。作为聚焦春季采购旺季的线上贸易盛会,活 动以"精准流量扶持、创新展销模式"为策略,助力中国供应商积极应对出口变局。活动期内,询盘量、订单量增长近30%,在当前复杂的国际环境中展现 出"中国制造"的强劲韧性与数字化外贸的蓬勃活力。 "新航海计划"绘制新航线,数字化突围"关税困局" 活动期间,MIC国际站凭借精准的全球市场布局,推动多行业商机显著增长。从品类来看,制造加工机械、交通运输设备、建筑装饰材料等成为"黑 马",订单需求集中释放,此外,服装饰件(运动服饰、泳装、T恤)、消费电子(移动电话及附件、蓝牙设备、可穿戴设备)、轻工日用品(园艺产品、 杯子、个人护理用品及美容)等轻工产品热度高涨。 从区域市场来看,新兴市场、传统市场多点开花、齐头并进。拉美、中东、南亚、非洲、欧洲成为流量增幅前五的市场,其中拉美地区流量同比增长 89%,中东、南亚分别增长85%和84%,非洲与欧洲市场增幅也超过50%。 模式创新:直播、海外红人赋能+多语服务,破解贸易壁垒 作为B端贸易数字化转型的标杆活动,超级出海季以"场景化、沉 ...
中美关税战将迎重大转折?中小供应商仍在观望 | 氪金·大消费
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-09 08:39
对于众多中小出口商,即将展开的瑞士会谈,或为这场持续一月有余的关税摩擦带来转机。 从疯狂加税到"改弦更张",背后是中美政府以及诸多大型科技公司、零售企业之间的博弈。 4月29日,美媒曝出电商巨头亚马逊正计划在商品价格中标注"关税成本"。白宫立即作出强烈反应,称这一做法是"敌对行为"。 几乎同时,全球零售巨头沃尔玛的态度也发生变化。《南华早报》发文称,江苏和浙江两省的部分制造商已接到沃尔玛等美国主要零售商的通知,要求近 日恢复发货。某出口商表示,"新进口关税的成本将由美国客户承担。" 作者 | 谢芸子 编辑 | 郑怀舟 中美"对等关税"的贸易摩擦或迎来转折。 新华社报道,中美经贸双方牵头人将于5月9日至12日在瑞士举行会谈。在5月7日外交部的例行记者会上,发言人林剑进一步表示,此次会谈是应美方请求 举行的。中方坚决反对美国滥施关税这一立场没有任何变化。 与巨头企业相比,没有太多"话语权"的中小贸易公司始终处于被动地位。暂时的平静下,中小企业主也大多处于观望的状态。 "已按照145%的标准执行" 2019年,张黎跟着国内一批头部电商企业做海外仓,将业务扩展到北美。 此后几年间,中国跨境电商行业的发展集中度越来越高 ...
和讯投顾吴嘉仪:盘面已现巨变,散户调整时间紧迫
He Xun Wang· 2025-05-09 01:36
5月8日,和讯投顾吴嘉仪称,有投资者问明天周五是否要上车,毕竟节后大盘连涨三天冲击3400点。回 顾盘面,昨天高开低走,今天低开高走,主力操作令人捉摸不透,这种过山车行情是否意味着后续暴跌 将至?目前盘面已现巨变,散户调整时间紧迫。尤其有一个新方向被大资金抢筹800亿,而主线机器人 和消费却表现平平,银行缩量上涨再次拉红指数,这究竟是某股势力掩护主力出逃,还是开启震仓模式 甩开散户?若投资者不明真相追高或踏空着急上车。先看指数情况,昨天最高点3356,今天最高点 3359,说明3355附近抛压较大,这也是主力昨天高开砸盘、迟迟不进攻的原因,因此今天继续缩量2000 亿。主力火力不足,反弹终结,大盘即将大跌? 吴嘉仪做出以下预判:其一,明天周五大盘将收小阳,深指和创业板指数将上涨超1%,盘中或有震 荡,有底仓的可高抛低吸,空仓的可大胆低吸;其二,周末将迎来中美小关税谈判,且中方在舆论和主 动权上已占优势,加之中欧联手,美方大概率落败,贸易修复方向或迎来资金追捧,出现阶段性上涨, 尤其是低价消费方向,如水果链、小家电、日用品以及服装、纺织、玩具等;其三,结构牛市为民企和 科技带来利好,今年将推出3万亿优质项目,民 ...
稳健医疗(300888) - 2025年5月7日-5月8日投资者关系活动记录表
2025-05-09 01:04
Group 1: Company Performance and Market Opportunities - The company reported significant growth in the sanitary napkin segment, with a market size in China exceeding 100 billion RMB, indicating vast growth potential despite being a relatively small player [5] - The aging population and increasing health management needs are driving demand for medical supplies, creating a larger market space for the company [2] - The company aims to enhance its market competitiveness by focusing on disposable medical supplies through acquisitions and expanding its product categories [2] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The company is committed to providing integrated solutions for hospitals, pharmacies, and home care, addressing pain points in quality, supply chain, and digital integration [2] - Continuous investment in R&D is prioritized to innovate products that fill market gaps and meet patient and healthcare institution needs [2] - The company is advancing smart manufacturing and AI technology applications to improve production efficiency and reduce costs [2] Group 3: Channel Strategy and Growth Projections - The medical segment's channel strategy includes overseas business, domestic hospital lines, consumer medical business, and cross-border e-commerce, with a focus on significant growth in domestic hospital lines in 2025 [9][10] - The overseas business is primarily focused on Europe, while the domestic hospital segment is being segmented into traditional dressings, surgical materials, and high-end dressings [9] - The cross-border e-commerce channel has been the fastest-growing, particularly on platforms like Amazon, despite potential impacts from current tariff policies [10] Group 4: Impact of Tariff Policies - The company anticipates limited impact from U.S. tariff policies, with affected sales in overseas divisions and cross-border e-commerce remaining in single-digit percentages of the medical segment [6][7] - Strategies to mitigate tariff impacts include increasing investments in South America and expanding existing U.S. operations [6][7] - The company maintains strong competitive advantages in the U.S. market for medical supplies, with various strategies to manage tariff-related challenges [7] Group 5: Brand Management and Investor Relations - The company has implemented a market value management system to protect and return value to investors, with regular monitoring against industry benchmarks [11] - A rising trend in dividend payouts has been established, with plans for mid-year dividends starting in 2024 [11] - The company emphasizes transparency and communication with investors, enhancing information disclosure and hosting performance briefings [11] Group 6: Product Development and Consumer Engagement - The company is focusing on product innovation in the sanitary napkin sector, utilizing high-quality cotton and advanced technologies to enhance user experience [5] - Initiatives to improve consumer trust include product traceability through QR codes and real-time factory monitoring [14][15] - The company is actively engaging with consumers for feedback on product improvements, integrating suggestions into new product developments [14]
从苹果(AAPL.US)到通用汽车(GM.US),关税冲击下美企或损失数百亿美元
智通财经网· 2025-05-08 14:12
智通财经APP获悉,从科技巨头到制造业龙头,美国企业正集体承受特朗普政府全面加征关税带来的冲击波。尽管多数受影响商品尚未抵达美国港口,但已 披露财报的企业预警显示,关税政策正以超预期力度侵蚀企业利润,部分行业甚至面临供应链重构的生死考验。 在已公布财务预期的美企中,通用汽车(GM.US)成为关税重灾区:这家底特律车企预计全年利润将因关税减少50亿美元,其从韩国、加拿大、墨西哥进口的 整车及零部件普遍面临25%关税壁垒。同为汽车行业的福特汽车(F.US)紧随其后,警告关税将导致其息税前利润(EBITDA)缩水15亿美元;哈雷戴维森摩托车 (HOG.US)则可能损失1.75亿美元。 | Company | Amount | Period | Exposure | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Nvidia | $5.5 billion | Current quarter | Unspecified c | | GM | $5 billion | Full year | Profit hit | | Ford | $1.5 billion | Full year | Profit hit ...