Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's decision emphasizes the need for deepening ecological civilization reforms to promote the construction of a beautiful China, particularly in Liaoning province [1] Group 1: Institutional Foundations - The establishment of a robust institutional framework is essential for advancing ecological civilization reforms in Liaoning, ensuring that regulations act as strict constraints [2] - Implementation of the "Four-level Three-category" land spatial planning system is crucial for optimizing agricultural, ecological, and urban layouts [2] - Strengthening legal protections and local regulations in the ecological environment sector is necessary to support the construction of a beautiful Liaoning [2] Group 2: Governance System - A modern environmental governance system must be established, involving leadership from the Party, government initiatives, corporate responsibility, and public participation [3] - Collaborative mechanisms for pollution control and a focus on major river and lake protection are vital for effective environmental management [3] - A comprehensive ecological safety assurance system should be developed to enhance the management of key ecological areas and improve risk assessment capabilities [3] Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Development - Green and low-carbon development is identified as a key focus for high-quality growth, necessitating structural adjustments in industries and energy [4] - Strengthening technological support and innovation in clean energy and environmental protection is essential for achieving green transformation [4] - Financial and policy incentives should be implemented to support green and low-carbon initiatives, including the development of green finance mechanisms [4] Group 4: Incentive Mechanisms - Exploring pathways for converting ecological benefits into economic value is crucial, including the establishment of an ecological product value evaluation system [5] - Economic incentive policies should be aligned with agricultural green development to enhance ecological industries in Liaoning [5] - The focus should be on protecting key ecological areas while promoting green agriculture and tourism to create exemplary regions for ecological civilization [5]

"十四五"时期，中国生态环境持续改善，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐，经济社会发展全面绿色转型取得 显著成效。接受本报记者采访的国际人士认为，中国经济社会发展已进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量 发展阶段，积极培育和壮大绿色生产力，为全球生态治理和可持续发展贡献了中国方案、中国力量，也 为共建地球生命共同体注入不竭动力。 "展现出'说到做到'的现代化治理能力" 2024年，中国地级及以上城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度比2020年下降16.3%，空气质量优良天数比例比 2020年上升2.4个百分点；地表水优良水质断面比例首次超过90%；全国森林覆盖率比2020年提高约2个 百分点，成为增绿最多最快的国家。人民群众生态环境满意度连续4年超过90%。 10年来，中国推动全球风电和光伏发电成本分别下降超过60%和80%，"十四五"时期出口风电和光伏产 品累计为其他国家减少碳排放约41亿吨。"中国向其他国家提供相关服务和支持，显著提升了清洁能源 技术的可及性、可负担性。"国际能源署署长法提赫·比罗尔表示。 "塞罕坝林场几代人艰苦奋斗，将荒原变成百万亩林海；浙江'千村示范、万村整治'工程造就万千美丽 乡村、造福万千农民群众。中国正 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the recognition of Xichuan County's innovative governance model in ecological management, specifically its comprehensive approach to combating stoniness and promoting green development, which has been selected as one of the top 50 innovative governance cases in China [1][2]. Group 1: Governance and Strategy - Xichuan County has implemented the "Ecological County" strategy, focusing on water quality protection and green development, which aligns with the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [2]. - The governance model emphasizes collaboration among government, departments, society, and technology, creating a comprehensive management framework for ecological protection [2]. Group 2: Achievements and Progress - Over the past decade, Xichuan County has completed over 600,000 acres of artificial afforestation, successfully addressing all stoniness issues within the county [2]. - The forest coverage rate around the reservoir has increased from 45.7% at the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan to 61.7%, showcasing significant ecological improvement [2]. Group 3: Future Plans - Xichuan County aims to further advance land greening efforts and integrate comprehensive management of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts to enhance ecological safety [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "Photovoltaic + Desertification Control" model in China is gaining global attention as it effectively combines energy production, ecological protection, and agricultural development, transforming deserts into productive lands [1][4]. Group 1: Photovoltaic Technology and Desertification Control - The construction of a 400-kilometer "Photovoltaic Great Wall" in the Kubuqi Desert is a significant initiative aimed at combating desertification while generating energy [1]. - Traditional desertification control methods, such as afforestation, face challenges like high costs, long cycles, and low efficiency, making them less sustainable [1][2]. - The "Photovoltaic +" model offers a revolutionary solution by using solar panels to stabilize sand and generate electricity, creating a self-sustaining economic cycle for ecological restoration [1][3]. Group 2: Economic Benefits and Local Development - The establishment of photovoltaic power stations in desert areas has unexpectedly enhanced local economies, turning desertification control from a loss-making endeavor into a profitable industry [3]. - The income generated from electricity production can be reinvested into ecological projects, fostering a sustainable cycle of "using electricity to support sand control and using sand to generate electricity" [3]. - The cultivation of crops and livestock under photovoltaic panels not only improves local economic conditions but also contributes to soil health and vegetation growth, creating a beneficial cycle of "sand stabilization, grass planting, and livestock raising" [3]. Group 3: Future Implications and Global Relevance - The "Photovoltaic + Desertification Control" model provides valuable insights for sustainable development globally, particularly for regions facing both desertification and energy shortages [4]. - This approach demonstrates that with innovative thinking and systematic planning, barren lands can be transformed into productive areas, contributing to both ecological and economic goals [4]. - Future integration of this model with technologies like hydrogen production and energy storage could further enhance its impact, positioning deserts as potential "energy oases" [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Keke Ya region from a desert to a green oasis through decades of dedicated efforts by local communities, emphasizing the importance of environmental restoration and sustainable development in the region [1][3][12]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The Keke Ya desert greening project began in 1986, addressing a critical survival crisis as the desert was encroaching just 6 kilometers from the city at a rate of 5 meters per year [5]. - The first head of the Keke Ya Three North Shelter Forest Management Station, Imam Maimaiti, faced significant challenges, including soil salinity levels reaching 9.87%, far exceeding the 1% threshold required for afforestation [5]. - By 1987, the survival rate of tree seedlings improved significantly, with spring rates at 87.5% for 2,000 acres and autumn rates reaching 98% for 1,200 acres [5]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Impact - The Keke Ya greening initiative has led to the establishment of 450,000 acres of specialty fruit bases around the Tarim Basin, with varieties like thin-skinned walnuts and sugar heart apples becoming local economic staples [8][11]. - The region's fruit production is projected to reach 300 million tons by 2025, with a total output value of 20 billion yuan, making the fruit industry a pillar of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization [11]. - The ecological improvements have resulted in increased annual rainfall from 60 mm to 120 mm, a reduction in sandstorm days from over 100 to about 30, and an increase in forest coverage from 3.35% to 9.04% [11]. Group 3: Community and Cultural Significance - The Keke Ya spirit, characterized by self-reliance, unity, hard work, and selfless dedication, has been a driving force behind the community's efforts to transform the landscape [3][6]. - The narrative of three generations of a family involved in the greening efforts symbolizes the collective commitment of the local population to environmental stewardship [1][12]. - The ongoing efforts are now being carried forward by younger generations, ensuring the continuation of the ecological restoration and economic development initiatives [12].

Core Viewpoint - The city of Qingyang in Gansu Province is implementing comprehensive ecological protection and governance strategies to combat desertification and improve water and soil conservation, aligning with national ecological initiatives and enhancing its environmental quality [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Governance - Qingyang is focusing on integrated protection and systematic governance of its natural resources, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among various departments and levels of government [1]. - The city has invested 610 million yuan in desertification control, establishing a protected area of 309,000 acres and treating 1.26428 million acres of desertified land, achieving a shift from "sand encroachment" to "green recovery" [1]. - The total area of soil erosion in Qingyang is 23,000 square kilometers, accounting for 86% of the city's land area, prompting extensive soil erosion control measures [2]. Group 2: Water and Soil Conservation - Qingyang has completed soil erosion control over 17,600 square kilometers and has reduced annual sediment discharge into the Yellow River to below 10 million tons, indicating a sustained decrease in soil erosion intensity [2]. - The city is actively monitoring biodiversity and natural ecosystems, employing advanced technologies for wildlife monitoring and enforcing laws against illegal wildlife activities [2]. Group 3: Financial and Policy Support - Qingyang has received 7.687 billion yuan in transfer payments for ecological functions, which have been effectively utilized for environmental pollution control and ecological protection projects [3]. - The local government has implemented a series of actions to strengthen ecological civilization, including the establishment of ecological protection red lines and the promotion of legislative measures for environmental protection [4]. - By 2024, Qingyang aims to achieve stable air quality, with 95.7% of surface water quality meeting standards and a forest coverage rate of 60.63% [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvements in water quality and ecological conditions along the Yellow River in the Shaanxi section, attributed to the province's dedicated ecological governance efforts [1][2] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the overall water quality in the Yellow River basin (Shaanxi section) has gradually improved, exceeding national assessment targets, with three consecutive years of overall water quality rated as excellent and the elimination of inferior V-class sections [1] - In 2024, the proportion of national control sections with good water quality in the Yellow River (Shaanxi section) is expected to reach 93.8%, surpassing the average level of the Yellow River basin by 3.4 percentage points and improving by 12.5 percentage points compared to 2020 [2] Group 2: Sustainable Water Management - The province has achieved stable "clear water entering the Yellow River," with major rivers such as the Yanhe, Wudinghe, Beiluohe, and Jinghe all reaching at least class III water quality in 2024, and the Kuye River achieving class II across all sections [2] - The long-term stability of water quality in the Weihe River, which has maintained class III since 2018, demonstrates the sustainability of the governance results [2] Group 3: Governance and Collaboration - The achievements are attributed to strong legal protections, strict control measures, and extensive regional collaboration, including the implementation of the Yellow River Protection Law and the revision of the Shaanxi Province Weihe Protection Regulations [2] - Shaanxi has established horizontal ecological compensation and law enforcement coordination mechanisms with neighboring provinces such as Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Henan to jointly safeguard the Yellow River [2]

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang has achieved a historic transformation from desertification to ecological restoration, establishing a green barrier and sharing its "desert control wisdom" with other regions [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The area of desertification and sandy land in Xinjiang is the largest and most widespread in China, with significant efforts made to combat these issues since 2012, including the establishment of protective forests [1]. - In Makit County, over 1.17 million acres have been treated for desertification, and 122 kilometers of desert edges have been effectively secured [1]. - The ecological restoration has led to improved living conditions, with local residents benefiting from the cultivation of economic crops such as the Chinese jujube [1]. Group 2: Economic Development - The establishment of a green ecological barrier in Hotan Prefecture has resulted in the production of unique crops like meat and desert roses, which have improved ecological conditions and increased local income [2]. - As of now, the area of economic crops planted in sandy land around southern Xinjiang has reached 6.24 million acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 30 billion RMB [2]. - Over the past 30 years, Xinjiang has increased its oasis area by 56,000 square kilometers, while reducing desertified land by 1,955.7 square kilometers and sandy land by 242.8 square kilometers [2]. Group 3: International Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing - The experience gained in desertification control in Xinjiang has been transformed into a replicable "Chinese solution," which is being shared with countries in Africa through projects like the "China-Africa Green Technology Park" [2][3]. - The project has successfully fixed 100 hectares of sandy land and trained 45 local technicians, creating 120 direct job opportunities in the community [3]. - Xinjiang's ecological initiatives extend beyond desert management, contributing to biodiversity protection with 178 species of nationally protected wildlife and approximately 4,000 species of wild higher plants [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the commitment of Ordos City in Inner Mongolia to ecological civilization construction, aiming to enhance the ecological environment while promoting high-quality economic development and improving the business environment [1][14]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development - Ordos City is focused on building a national model for ecological governance, integrating "ecology+" into all aspects of social and economic development to ensure the safety of the Yellow River and enhance urban green spaces [1][14]. - The city has implemented a comprehensive ecological protection strategy, including the establishment of 171 ecological environment control units and the optimization of land use through ecological protection red lines and agricultural land boundaries [4][16]. Group 2: Energy Transition and Industrial Upgrading - Ordos has accelerated its green energy transition, becoming one of the first cities in China to implement pollution reduction and carbon reduction initiatives, with a total installed power capacity of 60.33 million kilowatts, of which renewable energy accounts for 39.3% [17][19]. - The city is developing 18 new coal-based industrial chains, including large-scale green hydrogen projects, and has seen a 261.3% increase in the added value of the new energy equipment manufacturing industry [5][18]. Group 3: Environmental Quality Improvement - Since 2018, Ordos has completed over 9,800 pollution prevention tasks, maintaining an air quality good rate of around 90% and achieving a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources [12][21]. - The city has made significant progress in waste management, with the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste increasing from 37.45% in 2020 to 71% currently [12][21]. Group 4: Social and Economic Benefits - The ecological improvements have translated into enhanced living conditions, with Ordos being recognized as a national forest city and a city with high happiness levels, reflecting the integration of ecological and social benefits [22][24]. - The city promotes ecological industries, providing stable employment opportunities and increasing income for local residents, with an annual increase of over 30,000 yuan per person in desertification-affected areas [28][29]. Group 5: Governance and Community Engagement - Ordos is enhancing its ecological governance framework, focusing on community involvement in ecological protection and promoting a culture of environmental awareness through various initiatives [29][30]. - The city has adopted a proactive approach to environmental management, reducing administrative burdens on businesses and improving the efficiency of environmental assessments and approvals [31][34].

Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the ecological protection and high-quality development practices in the Yellow River Basin, showcasing Ningxia's innovative approaches to balancing ecological, economic, and cultural development [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The "grass grid" technology demonstrated in the Baijitan National Nature Reserve effectively combats desertification, with over one million acres of sand area treated and forest coverage increasing from less than 1% to over 40% [2]. - Ningxia's efficient water-saving irrigation and resource management have achieved a balance between economic and ecological water use, supporting both agricultural and industrial development while ensuring ecological protection [2]. Group 2: Economic Development and Industry - Ningxia's wine industry benefits from the ecological advantages of the Helan Mountain barrier and Yellow River irrigation, producing wines with balanced tannins and rich flavors, establishing itself as a "purple business card" for the region [1]. - The region's historical reliance on the Yellow River for irrigation has evolved from ancient systems to modern water-saving projects, demonstrating a long-standing commitment to agricultural development [2]. Group 3: Global Significance - The practices observed in Ningxia provide important references for sustainable development in arid regions worldwide, with international journalists expressing interest in the applicability of these methods [2]. - The event aimed to showcase China's achievements in ecological protection and green development to a global audience, positioning Ningxia's practices as a contribution to global sustainable development solutions [3].