加快农业农村现代化扎实推进乡村全面振兴 国家发展改革委农村经济司 习近平总书记深刻指出："没有农业农村现代化，就没有整个国家现代化。"党的二十届四中全会通过的 《建议》指出"农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色"，这是以习近平同志为核心的党中央深刻 把握我国现代化建设规律作出的重大判断。《建议》就"加快农业农村现代化，扎实推进乡村全面振 兴"作出专章部署，明确了"十五五"时期农业农村发展的战略任务和政策举措，我们要深刻理解、准确 把握党的二十届四中全会精神，全面贯彻《建议》部署，科学研判形势，细化任务举措，以加快农业农 村现代化更好推进中国式现代化建设。 一、深刻领会"十五五"时期加快农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村全面振兴的战略要求 《建议》坚持把解决好"三农"问题作为全党工作的重中之重，深刻反映了以习近平同志为核心的党中央 对"三农"工作极端重要性的深刻洞察和战略把握。我们要深入理解加快农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村 全面振兴的战略定位和时代背景，全面贯彻"十五五"时期农业农村发展的战略任务和重大举措，以高度 的政治责任感和时代使命感，推动《建议》决策部署持续落地见效。 12月24日，国家发展改革委农村经济 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need to accelerate agricultural modernization and promote comprehensive rural revitalization during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - It highlights the importance of enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, ensuring stable and safe supply of grain and key agricultural products [1] - The plan includes a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity, focusing on corn and soybeans while expanding the production of high-quality forage crops [1] Group 2 - The article calls for the development of new agricultural productivity and the promotion of new agricultural technologies [2] - It stresses the need to strengthen the agricultural science and technology innovation system and enhance the collaborative efforts in agricultural technology [2] - The plan includes initiatives for rural industry development, creating a favorable living environment in rural areas, and improving policies to benefit farmers [2]

按照《意见稿》的设计，取得"新型职业农民"职称人员，还将获得一些优待，比如基层服务组织在农村招聘相关人员时，可 享同等条件下优先受聘；优先与相关单位签订有偿技术承包、指导、培训和推广合同；优先享受新技术培训；优先承接新品种、 新产品、新模式的试验示范等。 作为农业大省，我省如何为农村地区培育一批有文化、懂技术、善经营、会管理的专业人才？开展新型职业农民职称评定， 为此提供了新思路。《意见稿》中，我省将新型职业农民的范围划定为：户籍住址在我省乡镇（涉农街道）以下，在我省农业农 村一线，具有一定种植、养殖、农村社会服务等农业技术技能，能够起到示范和带头作用，以农业生产经营或服务作为主要经济 来源的现代农业农村从业者。 "随着农村人口、产业结构等变化，生产方式也向集中化、集约化转变，开展新型职业农民职称评定，有利于提高农业生产者 的职业归属感，稳定农业生产人才队伍。"省农业农村厅相关人士表示，乡村全面振兴离不开人才振兴，近年来辽宁陆续开展高素 质农民培训、乡村振兴带头人"头雁"培育项目，而新型职业农民职称评定也是促进乡村人才振兴的重要举措之一。 我省新型职业农民职称拟设置四个级别，即初级、中级、副高级和正高级，评审 ...

刚刚为来自省内各地的乡村产业振兴带头人"头雁"上完课，齐红岩便马不停蹄赶往实验室了解学生 课题实验进展。回到办公室，她又给香瓜示范种植户打去电话，询问秧苗长势和病虫害情况，并把约好 的现场指导日期记在自己的台历本上…… 齐红岩长期从事设施西甜瓜抗逆栽培与品质调控研究。自2017年加入国家西甜瓜产业技术体系并担 任错季栽培岗位科学家以来，她坚持以问题为导向，带领团队破解了设施西甜瓜周年生产中的低温弱光 逆境引起果实品质下降和病害频发两大瓶颈。 农业技术创新不易，推广应用更不易。西甜瓜栽培田间的LED补光技术，种了几十年瓜的老农都不 相信补光还能改善瓜果品质，齐红岩团队通过免费提供瓜苗、照明装备，开展对比试验等，最终以优异 的产量和品质表现收获口碑。类似的还有海藻糖抗冷、木霉菌防病、一株两茬、土壤障碍绿色防控等技 术，也是一点点撬开应用"市场"。让齐红岩欣慰的是，越来越多的农户尝到增收"甜头"后，从"要我 学"变为"我要学"。 冬日的设施大棚里，甜瓜秧苗郁郁葱葱，齐红岩团队又开始了新的忙碌：改秧苗南北垄定植为东西 垄，并优化吊蔓技术，以适应加快设施农机应用的现实需求。 这样的"转场"，是齐红岩的工作常态。身为沈阳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Yangzong Town in promoting organic fertilizer as a substitute for chemical fertilizers, aiming to improve soil quality and enhance sustainable agricultural practices in the region [1] Group 1: Training and Promotion - Yangzong Town has organized training sessions focused on organic fertilizer technology for rice and vegetable growers, cooperative members, and agricultural technicians [1] - Experts are present during the training to answer questions and enhance the participants' planting skills [1] Group 2: Implementation and Monitoring - The town has established a demonstration area of 4,200 acres, targeting specific planting entities within the watershed for the promotion of organic fertilizers [1] - After training, participants can receive certified organic fertilizers, with a commitment to adhere to the application standards and undergo subsequent monitoring of the fertilizer's effectiveness [1] Group 3: Environmental and Agricultural Impact - The promotion of organic fertilizers is seen as a crucial step towards achieving high-quality agricultural development and protecting the ecological environment of the Yangzong Lake area [1] - The "training + material distribution + follow-up service" model is designed to enhance farmers' understanding and application of organic fertilizers, laying a solid foundation for reducing chemical fertilizer usage and improving soil quality [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the celebration of the "Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival" and emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization and structural adjustment in farming practices to achieve rural revitalization [2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - Since 1996, the focus has been on vegetable cultivation, but in 2017, a shift to peach tree planting was initiated to reduce labor costs [2]. - Initially, there was no income from peach trees, leading to the practice of intercropping with small melons and vegetables to generate additional revenue [2]. - Currently, the income from both peach trees and vegetables exceeds 200,000 yuan annually, demonstrating the success of the structural adjustment [2]. Group 2: Community Impact - The success of the individual has inspired fellow workers in the team to also adjust their agricultural practices towards diversified income sources [2]. - The individual has taken proactive steps to address sales challenges by learning self-media operation skills and successfully managing a Douyin account named "Xinjiang Peach Brother" [2]. Group 3: Future Commitment - There is a commitment to actively participate in the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, contributing to the overall revitalization of the countryside [3].

川观新闻记者 丛雨萌 12月23日上午，自贡市富顺县骑龙镇大田村，党群服务中心会议室里坐满了人。2025年大田村脱贫户技能培训在此进行，主讲人是当地小有名气的"麻状 元"花椒品牌创始人伍从春。他举起一个婴儿用尿不湿，声音洪亮："乡亲们，莫笑！就这个'软趴趴'的东西，让天马村那片'干梁梁'上的花椒，比沱江边长 得还水灵！" 伍从春偏不信邪。 伍从春为村民讲解尿不湿在种植中的用法。（受访者供图） 台下，种植户们交头接耳，有人好奇地探身，有人仍将信将疑。谁能想到，这个看似"异想天开"的土办法，不仅救活了几十亩濒临枯死的花椒林，他的"麻 状元"花椒品牌也由此起步。至今，他已种了300多亩花椒，年产10万斤鲜花椒，并在2020年被评为"四川返乡下乡创业明星"。 伍从春的花椒基地，一部分在紧邻沱江的怀德镇，另一部分则在几公里外的长滩镇天马村。天马村那片地，是当地有名的"望天田"，坡陡、土薄，水利设施 老旧。当初流转土地时，天马村村民曾拍着伍从春的肩膀叹气："这片山头，搞啥啥不成，干旱是老大难。这地，神仙也种不活。" 曾经的花椒林十分缺水。（受访者供图） 现实很快给了他一个响亮的耳光。2017年，这片种下不久的花椒苗，在接 ...

项目负责人、中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所研究员梅旭荣介绍，项目团队以提升旱地农 田系统韧性为目标，创新提出了"土壤-地表-冠层"协同调控理论，梳理提炼了秸秆还田深施肥、深松耕 与轮耕、沟垄种植及地膜覆盖、适雨密植、间作与带状种植、微生物菌剂促生防病等关键技术组成的通 用模式。在此基础上，团队进一步研发集成深松耕蓄水、有机无机配施微生物菌肥、起垄覆膜密植等核 心措施，并配套智能农机装备，最终形成3套区域性可复制的技术模式，优化出"春玉米深耕密植技术模 式"和"冬小麦全膜覆土穴播技术模式"两项通用性强的主栽作物集成技术模式。 技术落地增产增效显著。项目在山西寿阳、甘肃环县、甘肃镇原、内蒙古武川建立了4个千亩以上核心 示范区。在2024年罕见春夏连旱与2025年旱涝急转的严峻考验下，"春玉米深耕密植技术模式"表现出强 大的抗旱保产能力，出苗率达95%以上。各示范区玉米单产增幅达17.3%–42.7%。 经济、环境效益同步提升。扣除成本后，示范区每亩为农民增收93.3–163元。玉米穗黄曲霉素侵染率由 23.5%降至7.5%，收获后籽粒黄曲霉素含量控制在0.5–5微克/公斤，达到国家入库标准，有效解决了农 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Hainan's opening up is a strategic restructuring of national security and supply chain layout, rather than merely removing barriers for external trade [1] - The establishment of a secure and controllable super warehouse and high-end manufacturing in Hainan aims to challenge the dominance of the US dollar through RMB settlement, facilitating direct trade without third-country intermediaries [3] - A key policy in this strategy is the exemption from tariffs for processed goods with over 30% value addition, incentivizing global companies to relocate factories to Hainan to reduce costs and access the vast Chinese consumer market [4] Group 2 - The transformation in Hainan is expected to lower living costs significantly, making imported goods like milk powder and medications cheaper, while also providing access to international new drugs in the medical sector [6] - The rise of high-end manufacturing and cross-border e-commerce in Hainan will create new job opportunities, with a favorable tax environment attracting talent [6] - Hainan's current situation is likened to Shenzhen 40 years ago, indicating a significant historical opportunity for investment and development, warranting close attention from stakeholders [8]

今年我国粮食总产量达14298亿斤，比去年增长1.2%，创历史新高。在今年气象条件复杂多变、粮食生产面临严峻挑战的情况下，这份成绩来得尤为不 易。今年春季，我国多地出现罕见干旱，入夏后7月全国平均气温为1961年以来历史同期最高。 山西洪洞县是干旱最严重的地区之一，当时正是小麦成熟前的灌浆期，是籽粒形成和充实的关键阶段，需水量占整个生育期的30%左右。此时得不到充 足的水分，会导致籽粒干瘪，影响产量。 山西洪洞县锦秀生态种植有限公司负责人吕凌："墒情差到什么程度？向土里挖四五十厘米都不见墒，很着急。老天不下雨，我们的措施只是拿井水来 浇地，就没有停过，就这样都缓解不了旱情。" 仅仅依靠浇水远远不够，当地在农技专家的指导下，增加了"一喷三防"的次数。也就是喷洒多功能的混合药剂，缓解高温干旱对灌浆的影响，同时补充 营养、降低病虫害发生风险，从而将干旱的影响降到最低。 央视网消息（焦点访谈）：12月12日，国家统计局发布2025年粮食产量数据。2025年，全国粮食产量14298亿斤，比上年增加167.5亿斤，增长1.2%。这 也是我国粮食产量自去年首次达到1.4万亿斤后，连续第二年稳定在1.4万亿斤以上。更加难能可 ...