个人消费贷"国补"的实施细则靴子落地。8月12日，财政部、央行、金融监管总局三部门发布的《个人消费贷款财 政贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称"个人消费贷贴息实施方案"）。 个人消费贷贴息实施方案显示，2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日期间，居民个人使用贷款经办机构发放的个人消费 贷款（不含信用卡业务）中实际用于消费，且贷款经办机构可通过贷款发放账户等识别借款人相关消费交易信息 的部分，可按规定享受贴息政策。每名借款人在一家贷款经办机构可享受的全部个人消费贷款累计贴息上限为 3000元。 多位业内人士指出，提振消费是扩大内需的重要发力点，是当前和未来宏观政策的重中之重，相关政策将有助于 提振国内消费。 此外，财政部等九部门还于同日印发《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称"服务业贴息方 案"），将向由经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育8类消费领域服务业经营 主体发放相关贴息。年贴息比例为1个百分点，单户享受贴息的贷款规模最高可达100万元。 怎么补？能补多少？ "对于单笔5万元以上的消费，以5万元消费额度为上限进行贴息。"该实施办法显示，此次贴息标准为年贴息比例 为1个 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of two loan interest subsidy policies aimed at boosting consumer spending and supporting service industry financing, with specific details on eligibility, subsidy limits, and participating banks [2][4][12]. Summary by Sections Personal Consumption Loan Subsidy Policy - The personal consumption loan subsidy policy will be effective from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026, allowing residents to enjoy interest subsidies on loans used for identifiable consumption transactions [3][10]. - The subsidy covers single loans below 50,000 yuan and loans for key consumption areas such as home appliances, health care, and education, with a maximum subsidy limit of 3,000 yuan per borrower [4][10]. - The annual subsidy rate is set at 1%, not exceeding 50% of the loan contract interest rate, with the central and provincial finances covering 90% and 10% of the subsidy, respectively [4][11]. Service Industry Loan Subsidy Policy - The service industry loan subsidy policy supports loans to eight categories of service sectors, including hospitality, health, and tourism, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity [2][6]. - The subsidy period is capped at one year, with a 1% annual subsidy rate, and the central and provincial finances will also share the subsidy costs [6][8]. - The policy aims to enhance consumption infrastructure and service capabilities, thereby stimulating economic growth and market vitality [4][12]. Implementation and Compliance - The article emphasizes the importance of compliance and monitoring, prohibiting misuse of funds and ensuring that subsidies are used for their intended purposes [7][11]. - A list of eligible banks for processing these loans includes major state-owned and joint-stock banks, ensuring broad access to the subsidy [6][11]. - The article notes that financial institutions are expected to streamline application processes and enhance efficiency in implementing these policies [13][14]. Future Outlook - Experts anticipate that the subsidy policies may be optimized based on their implementation outcomes, potentially adjusting subsidy rates and expanding coverage [15].

21世纪经济报道记者唐婧 北京报道 继国务院常务会议部署实施个人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主 体贷款贴息政策之后，两项贷款贴息政策的细则正式明确。 据财政部消息，财政部等九部门印发 《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称《实施方 案一》），对服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策的支持范围、贴息标准、贷款经办银行、贷款流程、贴息流 程和监督管理等进行了明确。 根据《实施方案一》，餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育8类消费领域服务 业经营主体满足条件的贷款可享受贴息政策，贴息期限不超过1年，年贴息比例为1个百分点，单户享受 贴息的贷款规模最高可达100万元。经办银行方面，《实施方案一》也明确了名单，包括3家政策性银 行、6家国有行和12家股份行。 据财政部同日消息，财政部等三部门印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称《实施方 案二》），对个人消费贷款财政贴息政策的支持范围、贴息标准、贷款经办银行、组织实施和监督管理 等进行了明确。 根据《实施方案二》，2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日期间，居民个人使用贷款经办机构发放的个人消 费贷款（不含信用卡业务）中实际用于消费且可识别 ...

周二，财政部发布《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》、《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方 案》，并答记者问，以下是记者问要点： 《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》出台背景 为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，按照7月31日国务院常务会议精神，财政部会同中国人民银 行、金融监管总局联合印发《方案》，通过实施个人消费贷款财政贴息政策，进一步强化财政金融协同 联动，以"真金白银"支持居民消费，降低居民消费信贷成本，在激发居民消费潜力的同时，支持扩大内 需，同此前出台的消费品以旧换新等政策，以及财政部同期出台的服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策形 成"组合拳"，从需求端和供给端协同发力，加力提振消费，巩固经济持续向好发展态势。 个人消费贷款财政贴息政策直接惠及消费者个人 与以往贴息政策重点支持投资端、供给端不同，此次出台的个人消费贷款财政贴息政策从需求端发力， 直接惠及消费者个人，降低个人消费贷款成本，贴息资金由相关贷款经办机构直接在向借款人收取贷款 利息时直接扣减，提高消费者幸福感、获得感。在支持对象上，依托商业银行、消费金融公司等差异化 的客群基础，广泛覆盖工薪阶层、灵活就业人员等各类人群，增强政策的普惠性。 个人消 ...

财政部有关负责人就《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》答记者问 一、促消费、扩内需是今年经济工作的"关键词"，此次财政部门联合金融部门出台《方案》，背景是什 么？ 党中央、国务院高度重视提振消费工作。2024年中央经济工作会议、2025年《政府工作报告》均明确提 出大力提振消费、提高投资效益，全方位扩大国内需求。2025年3月，中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发 《提振消费专项行动方案》，要求发挥财政政策引导带动作用，2025年对符合条件的个人消费贷款给予 财政贴息。为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，按照7月31日国务院常务会议精神，财政部会同 中国人民银行、金融监管总局联合印发《方案》，通过实施个人消费贷款财政贴息政策，进一步强化财 政金融协同联动，以"真金白银"支持居民消费，降低居民消费信贷成本，在激发居民消费潜力的同时， 支持扩大内需，同此前出台的消费品以旧换新等政策，以及财政部同期出台的服务业经营主体贷款贴息 政策形成"组合拳"，从需求端和供给端协同发力，加力提振消费，巩固经济持续向好发展态势。 为贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于大力提振消费、全方位扩大国内需求的决策部署，充分发挥财政政策引 导带动作用，强化 ...

近日，财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》。 要点如下↓↓ 支持范围 实施方案明确，同时符合以下条件的贷款可享受贴息政策—— 家用汽车领域，包括汽车购置、车辆保险及维修。 养老生育领域，包括老龄人口或其子女购买的家庭适老化改造服务、养老机构和养老社区服务，托育、 辅助生育消费等。 教育培训领域，包括资格证书培训考试、高等学历继续教育等。 文化旅游领域，支持消费者通过具备资质的旅行机构购买国内旅游出行服务。 家居家装领域，包括家庭装修、家用电器、厨卫用品、家具等。 贴息范围包括单笔5万元以下消费，以及单笔5万元及以上的家用汽车、养老生育、教育培训、文 化旅游、家居家装、电子产品、健康医疗等重点领域消费。 对于单笔5万元以上的消费，以5万元消费额度为上限进行贴息。政策到期后，可视实施效果研究 延长政策期限、扩大支持范围。 6家国有大型商业银行，包括中国工商银行股份有限公司、中国农业银行股份有限公司、中国银行 股份有限公司、中国建设银行股份有限公司、交通银行股份有限公司、中国邮政储蓄银行股份有 限公司。 12家全国性股份制商业银行，包括中信银行股份有限公司、中国光大银行股份有限 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise of new types of online scams, particularly those combining online fraud with offline cash withdrawal, poses a significant threat to public financial security, as evidenced by a recent case in Lanzhou involving over 1 million yuan in fraudulent activities [1][2]. Group 1: Incident Overview - A woman named Ma participated in a cash-back scheme on an app called "SOFLY," initially receiving small returns before being manipulated into investing larger sums [1]. - After attempting to withdraw her funds, Ma was informed that her account was frozen and she needed to pay 250,000 yuan in cash to unlock it [2]. - The police intervened after Ma reported the incident, leading to the arrest of multiple suspects involved in the scam, with over 600,000 yuan in total fraudulently obtained [2]. Group 2: Scam Characteristics - The scam uniquely combines online deception with offline cash transactions, making it particularly confusing for victims [3]. - Scammers often lure victims into investing money online, then require them to deliver cash in person, complicating the recovery of lost funds [3]. - The fraudulent scheme exploits the allure of high returns from illegal activities like "刷单" (order brushing), which is inherently risky and illegal [3]. Group 3: Prevention Tips - Consumers are advised to be wary of any claims that suggest high returns from order brushing, as these are typically fraudulent [3]. - It is crucial to avoid cash transactions with strangers, especially involving large sums, to mitigate risks [3]. - Protecting personal information is essential; individuals should refrain from sharing sensitive data that could be exploited by scammers [3]. - In case of suspected fraud, retaining evidence and reporting to authorities promptly can aid in recovery efforts [3]. Group 4: Conclusion - The new scam methods highlight the need for heightened consumer awareness and caution regarding online and offline financial transactions [4]. - Maintaining vigilance and protecting personal information are key to safeguarding financial security [4].

Core Viewpoint - The joint notice issued by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the People's Bank of China aims to enhance financial services for new urban residents, addressing their financial needs in entrepreneurship and employment, and promoting equal and convenient financial services [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Needs of New Urban Residents - The term "new urban residents" refers to individuals who have moved to urban areas for reasons such as employment, education, or family reunification, totaling approximately 300 million people in China [1][2]. - This demographic faces various challenges, including housing, employment, education for children, and elder care, highlighting their significant role in economic and social development [1][2]. Group 2: Current Challenges in Financial Services - Despite innovations in financial products and services, new urban residents still encounter difficulties in accessing suitable financial services at reasonable prices due to their short residency and lack of effective collateral [2][3]. - Financial institutions struggle to accurately assess the creditworthiness of this group, as their financial needs are often small and dispersed, making it challenging to cover these needs cost-effectively [2][3]. Group 3: Proposed Measures for Improvement - The notice outlines 28 measures across nine areas to guide financial institutions in enhancing services for new urban residents, including credit support for entrepreneurship and housing needs [2][3]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to adopt a strategic approach to serve new urban residents, optimizing resource allocation and reducing fees associated with account opening, settlement, and guarantees [3][4]. Group 4: Role of Technology and Infrastructure - The use of digital technology is emphasized to improve the efficiency of inclusive financial services and reduce reliance on collateral [3][4]. - Experts suggest the establishment of a national credit information sharing platform and regional big data platforms to lower the costs for financial institutions serving new urban residents [4].

Core Viewpoint - The consumer finance industry has shown signs of recovery in 2021, with leading companies significantly increasing their revenue, profit, and total assets compared to 2020, while the gap between top-tier and mid-to-low-tier companies continues to widen [1][2]. Industry Performance - Among the 17 licensed consumer finance companies that disclosed their performance, 13 reported a net profit increase in 2021, with several companies achieving over 200% year-on-year profit growth [2]. - Leading companies such as Zhaolian Consumer Finance, Industrial Bank Consumer Finance, and Mashang Consumer Finance reported total assets of 149.698 billion, 61.79 billion, and 61.091 billion respectively, with profits of 3.063 billion, 2.23 billion, and 1.382 billion respectively [2]. - Hubei Consumer Finance experienced the fastest profit growth at 471%, while Sunshine Consumer Finance turned profitable with a net profit of 108 million after less than two years of operation [2]. Future Outlook - The overall upward trend in consumer finance is expected to continue, but the pandemic has altered consumer income and spending expectations, potentially slowing the growth rate of consumer finance demand [1][6]. - New growth opportunities are anticipated in areas such as services for new citizens, rural revitalization, and low-carbon economy initiatives [1][6]. Compliance and Risk Management - The consumer finance industry faces significant operational compliance risks, with regulatory scrutiny increasing in 2021, impacting the direction of the lending industry [4]. - Companies are focusing on compliance development, with efforts to strengthen internal controls and risk management systems [5]. Strategic Directions - Future success for licensed consumer finance institutions will depend on three main factors: technology advancements, scene expansion, and business model innovation [7]. - The industry is expected to see a shift towards integrating online and offline operations to enhance competitiveness [7].

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of a new demographic group of approximately 300 million "new citizens" has become a focal point for financial institutions, prompting them to develop targeted financial products and services to meet their needs in areas such as entrepreneurship, employment, and housing [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Institutions' Initiatives - Various financial institutions, including banks and insurance companies, are actively entering the new citizen service sector, launching innovative products and services tailored to the needs of this demographic [2][3]. - The Bank of Communications has introduced an action plan to enhance financial services for new citizens, focusing on entrepreneurship, employment, housing, education, healthcare, and elderly care [2]. - Postal Savings Bank has released a comprehensive financial service plan for new citizens, aiming to create customized financial products [2]. - Ping An Bank has launched specific financial solutions for delivery workers, providing affordable benefits and convenient services [2]. Group 2: Support for Entrepreneurship and Employment - Financial institutions are implementing special loans and support measures to facilitate entrepreneurship among new citizens, addressing their funding challenges [4]. - Postal Savings Bank offers priority access to small loans for new citizens seeking employment or entrepreneurship, with favorable interest rates and simplified application processes [4]. - China Bank's Beijing branch has introduced a dedicated service plan for entrepreneurial loans, offering up to 3 million yuan with a maximum term of 2 years [4]. Group 3: Housing Support Initiatives - The financial services for new citizens also emphasize housing needs, with policies aimed at optimizing housing finance and increasing the supply of affordable housing [7][8]. - Several banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank, are collaborating with local governments to provide financing for affordable housing projects [7]. - Qilu Bank has introduced a housing loan product specifically for new citizens, offering interest rate discounts for certain groups like recent graduates [7][8].