每经编辑｜段炼 据智通财经，今年，"民办本科院校招生难"问题再次引起外界关注。 其中，在广东20多所民办本科院校中，有14所高校需要补录。经过三次征集志愿后，仍有多所高校"未招满"。如湛江科技学院经第三次征集志愿后，"缺 口"仍有2900余人。而在去年，湛江科技学院的缺额人数也曾达到两千多人。 除了广东，针对2025年普通高校招生，广西、黑龙江启动了本科第四次征集志愿。其中，广西更是最后征集志愿时"不受文化录取最低控制线限制"。云南 则启动了第六轮征集志愿。在最后征集志愿时，这些高校的录取分数线普遍比最初降低了30分或40分，所涉及的学校多数为民办本科院校。 事实上，民办高校缺额问题去年就已开始显露。"最近几年一直都有招生招不满的现象，但是2024年开始情况变严重了。"湖南一所民办本科院校的招生老 师表示。 图片来源：视觉中国（图文无关） 据21世纪经济此前报道，民办本科院校招生有一个鲜明特点，就是生源主要来自省内，但各省生源规模差别却很大，因此，就容易出现民办本科院校招生 冷热不均。 7月30日，广西开始普通本科招生第四次志愿征集，且不受文化录取最低控制分数线限制。 来源：网络截图 都是民办学校，为何福耀科 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issue of "difficulty in enrollment for private undergraduate institutions" has gained renewed attention this year, with many institutions struggling to fill their quotas, particularly in Guangdong province [3]. Group 1: Enrollment Challenges - In Guangdong, out of over 20 private undergraduate institutions, 14 require supplementary enrollment, with institutions like Zhanjiang Science and Technology College having a shortfall of over 2,900 students after three rounds of volunteer recruitment [3]. - Other provinces, such as Guangxi and Heilongjiang, have initiated additional rounds of volunteer recruitment for 2025, with Guangxi allowing recruitment without adhering to the minimum cultural admission score [3]. - In Yunnan, the sixth round of volunteer recruitment has been launched, with many private institutions lowering their admission scores by 30 to 40 points compared to initial thresholds [3]. Group 2: Factors Contributing to Enrollment Issues - The rising costs of tuition at private institutions have led many students to opt for vocational colleges or to repeat their studies instead of enrolling in private undergraduate programs [3]. - The challenges are not limited to private institutions; public schools are also facing similar enrollment difficulties [3]. - Experts indicate that the decline in enrollment is not only affecting private undergraduate institutions but also private middle and high schools, attributing this to high tuition fees, inconsistent teaching quality, and an unfavorable job market [3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Private Institutions - Experts are calling for private undergraduate institutions to adapt their educational approaches, offering diverse options and exploring unique educational models to attract students [3].

Core Viewpoint - Shenyang Aerospace University has announced procurement intentions for 17 types of instruments and equipment, with a total budget of 90.7 million yuan, expected to be purchased between June and August 2025 [2][3]. Procurement Overview - The procurement includes various advanced instruments such as hot-wire anemometers, high-speed cameras, laser dynamic measurement systems for combustion flow fields, and phase Doppler interferometers (PDI) [3][4]. - The total budget for these instruments is 90.7 million yuan, indicating significant investment in research and development capabilities [2][3]. Instrument Details - **Hot-wire Anemometer**: A precision flow measurement instrument that measures flow speed by detecting changes in the resistance of a heated wire exposed to airflow. It can also monitor fluid temperature or density [4]. - **Phase Doppler Interferometer (PDI)**: An optical instrument used for precise measurement of droplet or particle velocity and size in sprays or aerosols, based on laser Doppler effect and interference principles [5]. - **Three-Dimensional Surface Pressure Measurement Instrument**: This device measures pressure distribution on surfaces in three dimensions, applicable in various fields including ergonomics and biomechanics [6]. Detailed Procurement List - The procurement list includes specific instruments with their respective budgets, such as: - Hot-wire anemometer: 8 million yuan - High-speed camera: 4 million yuan - Laser dynamic measurement system: 2.4 million yuan - Phase Doppler interferometer: 6.5 million yuan - Infrared thermal imager: 3.5 million yuan - Three-dimensional surface pressure measurement instrument: 2.4 million yuan [8][9]. Research Strength - Shenyang Aerospace University has a strong research capability, particularly in aerospace and related fields, supported by government funding and collaborations with enterprises and research institutions [11]. - The university has successfully developed several new energy aircraft, showcasing its innovation and technical prowess in clean energy [11]. Key Laboratories - The university hosts several key laboratories focusing on advanced materials processing, clean energy research, and environmental control technologies, contributing to its research excellence [12].

一、收紧 准备申请留学香港之后，21岁的周柏豪曾经给舍友讲过一个笑话：申请香港硕士学位需要什么水平？只 要达到博士水平就可以。 周柏豪听后，内心的第一反应是："这学校疯了吧？港校现在吃得这么好吗？"周柏豪申请的项目是由学 校出钱的研究型硕士，名额较少，要求更高。在申请前，他已对往年这类项目的难度做了初步了解，没 有看到过这么高的标准。 那时是2025年4月中旬，香港一所高校的某学院副院长前往周柏豪所在高校举办讲座。 讲座结束后，周柏豪主动上前，询问申请该校研究型硕士的条件。副院长说："（如果要申请这个项 目）你拿着一篇SSCI一区的论文来找我。" 毕竟，发表SSCI一区论文常常是作为申请博士学位的条件。对于高校教授而言，一篇SSCI一区的论文 也能被视为重要的科研成果。 当时，周柏豪觉得这个有点缺德的笑话十分幽默。一个月以后，他再也笑不出来。 5月26日，周柏豪的中介给他转发了《联合早报》的一篇新闻，其中提到："受特朗普政策影响，香港中 文大学海外生报读人数创新高。截至5月，中大收到超过1万份非本地生入读申请，与去年5月相比，保 守估计增加逾20%。" 周柏豪把这条消息做成截图，保存进手机相册。与此同时，他也 ...

三亚崖州湾科技城高新区组织海南专项研究生走进自贸港重点园区 让产业园区与青年才俊"双向奔赴" 海南日报三亚8月19日电(海南日报全媒体记者 刘杰)"我很喜欢海南，渴望在自贸港就业。"8月19 日，在三亚崖州湾科技城高新区海南专项研究生自贸港重点园区行(以下简称园区行)活动现场，中国农 业科学院国家南繁研究院农艺与种业专业硕士研究生符加宜，一语道出海南专项研究生青年才俊期待扎 根琼岛的强烈心声。 自贸港建设如火如荼，各大产业亟需大量人才;而即将毕业的海南专项研究生，迫切希望在海南干 事创业。在这样的大背景下，园区行活动正式启动，旨在让自贸港重点园区与青年才俊"双向奔赴"。 当天下午，园区行活动来到首站——陵水黎安国际教育创新试验区。40名海南专项研究生先后走进 滨海体育馆、图书馆等标志性场所，全方位实地了解园区的功能布局、教学设施配置、公共服务保障和 入驻高校整体情况等。 "这里的硬件设施很完善，而最吸引我的是园区有众多国内外知名高校入驻，国际化的学术氛围浓 厚，很期待有机会能够在这里找到一份工作，实现自己的人生价值。"武汉理工大学三亚科教创新园船 舶与海洋工程专业博士研究生肖雨晴感慨道。 "现在园区哪些岗位在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the instability and challenges faced by private higher education institutions in China, highlighting the experiences of teachers and the evolving job market for graduates, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and changing educational demands [4][17]. Group 1: Employment Landscape in Private Universities - The number of private universities in China has increased, with 829 institutions reported as of June 2023, leading to a growing demand for teachers despite a challenging job market [21]. - Many graduates from prestigious universities are now considering teaching at private institutions as a last resort or transitional option due to limited job opportunities in their fields [22][19]. - The employment rate for liberal arts graduates is significantly lower than for science graduates, with 43.9% for liberal arts compared to 49.4% for science [22]. Group 2: Teacher Experiences and Challenges - Teachers in private universities often face unreasonable demands from administration, such as conducting private tutoring for school leaders' children, reflecting a lack of job security and support [6][7]. - The workload for teachers includes a significant amount of administrative tasks rather than teaching, leading to dissatisfaction and a sense of unfulfillment [10][14]. - The pressure of academic evaluations and the need for research output have increased, causing stress among faculty members [10][36]. Group 3: Financial Aspects and Job Stability - Salaries in private universities are generally lower, with some teachers earning around 4,000 yuan per month, which is not commensurate with their qualifications [15][47]. - The financial model of private universities relies heavily on student enrollment, making them vulnerable to fluctuations in student numbers and economic conditions [37][41]. - The rising costs of education in private institutions, with tuition fees being 3 to 4 times higher than public universities, raises concerns about the return on investment for students [45]. Group 4: Institutional Dynamics and Market Trends - The shift towards market-oriented operations in private universities has led to increased competition for faculty, with institutions now seeking graduates from top-tier universities [23][10]. - The recent trend of private universities being backed by publicly listed companies has changed the landscape, with a focus on profitability and market performance [35][37]. - The article notes that the stability of private universities is often compromised by administrative decisions and market conditions, leading to a precarious work environment for educators [41][42].

记者从江西省财政厅获悉：江西省于近日制定《江西省中央财政支持地方高校改革发展资金管理办 法》，旨在进一步规范和加强我省中央财政支持地方高校改革发展资金的使用管理，提高资金使用效 益。 《办法》明确，中央财政支持地方高校改革发展资金主要用于支持落实本科高校预算拨款制度，支持我 省"部省合建"及国家"双一流"建设高校提升办学能力和水平，支持我省本科高校内涵式发展，支持相对 困难和薄弱本科高校加快补齐短板，提高我省本科高校整体教育教学水平等。此外，《办法》要求，中 央财政支持地方高校改革发展资金不得用于基本建设、对外投资、偿还债务、支付利息、支付罚款、捐 赠赞助等支出，不得用于在全校范围内普遍提高人员薪酬待遇，不得作为其他项目的配套资金，不得提 取工作经费或管理经费，也不得用于按照国家规定不得开支的其他支出。同时，本科高校要落实全面实 施预算绩效管理的要求，建立健全全过程预算绩效管理机制。(记者殷琪惠) ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the collaboration between Nanjing University of Technology and Yancheng Environmental Technology City, marking a new phase of deep integration and precise alignment in industry-university-research cooperation [1][7] - The visit included discussions on the integration of industrial needs and research advantages, highlighting the alignment of Nanjing University’s strengths in environmental science and materials science with the development path of Yancheng Environmental Technology City [2][5] - The signing of a cooperation agreement between the party branches of both institutions aims to establish a solid organizational foundation for collaboration, focusing on entrepreneurship incubation, practical innovation bases, and joint technical research [3][4] Group 2 - The discussion during the meeting highlighted the need for stronger collaboration in areas where Yancheng Environmental Technology City has identified gaps, particularly in environmental new materials and membrane technology [5][6] - The local government expressed the potential of university-local government collaboration, suggesting the establishment of a new benchmark for industry-university-research integration and encouraging more talent from the university to settle in Yancheng [5][6] - The overall interaction is framed as a virtuous cycle of "party building promoting scientific innovation, and scientific innovation boosting industry," aiming to create a model for collaborative development and provide robust support for the high-quality development of the environmental industry in Yancheng [7]

Core Insights - Nanjing University is actively engaging in international perspectives to interpret China's development path and is preparing for the 19th "Challenge Cup" National College Student Extracurricular Academic Science and Technology Works Competition with a focus on "The World Impression of Chinese Modernization" [1][2] - The Philosophy Department at Nanjing University emphasizes the integration of philosophical thinking with a global perspective, fostering dialogue and understanding between cultures [2][3] - The department has established a robust international collaboration framework, enhancing students' capabilities in international exchanges and academic dialogues [4][5] Group 1: International Collaboration and Student Development - The Philosophy Department has implemented various international programs, including partnerships with universities in Japan, Greece, and Belgium, to enhance students' global academic exposure [4][5] - From 2022 to 2024, 74 graduate students from the Philosophy Department participated in international exchange programs, including prestigious institutions like MIT and the Free University of Berlin [4] - The department's internationalization efforts focus on deepening academic dialogue and enhancing students' critical thinking and independent thought [4][5] Group 2: Promoting Chinese Perspectives Globally - The Philosophy Department aims to cultivate students' ability to articulate Chinese narratives on international platforms, thereby enhancing the global influence of Chinese philosophical and social sciences [6][7] - Recent student achievements include publishing articles in top international journals and participating in global academic conferences, reflecting a shift from merely observing the world to actively sharing Chinese insights [8] - The department's educational philosophy is rooted in a deep understanding of Chinese culture and history, enabling students to contribute meaningfully to global academic discourse [7][8]

本报电(记者周姝芸)日前，由教育部中外人文交流中心主办的"高等教育国际化工作能力提升工作坊"(以 下简称工作坊)在对外经济贸易大学举办。 本次工作坊邀请了国内外专家、学者等进行实务讲解，助力高校培养新时代高水平、高质量具有国际化 素养的教师队伍，提高师资建设能力。来自教育行政部门、多所学校和有关单位的170余人参加了研讨 交流。 主题报告环节，专家们围绕高等教育国际化的核心议题进行跨学科内容分享，多维研讨高等教育工作提 升路径。在圆桌研讨环节，参会嘉宾分为两组，围绕"如何引入国外高校优质教学、科研资源"、"如何 将成熟的人才培养模式、优秀的教学成果向海外传播"主题进行交流研讨。 参与学校代表表示，本次工作坊让其理念与方法得到了更新，国际专家的报告分享为未来工作规划提供 了具有操作性的建议。 ...