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教育投资回报率下降,为什么还要上大学?
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-08 06:48
Group 1 - The education landscape in China is undergoing significant changes, with students increasingly prioritizing employment prospects over prestigious institutions [1][2][3] - The number of college graduates in China has reached a record high of 12.22 million, leading to a complex employment situation for graduates [2][19] - There is a growing trend of students opting for vocational education and less prestigious universities that offer better job prospects [1][3][39] Group 2 - The traditional view of prestigious universities as a marker of success is being challenged, as students and parents become more rational in their choices [4][5] - The job market's structural issues are exacerbated by the oversupply of graduates, with many graduates lacking the skills required by employers [12][18] - The increasing focus on practical skills and adaptability in education is essential to meet the demands of a rapidly changing job market influenced by AI and automation [8][24][30] Group 3 - The employment landscape is characterized by three main challenges: increased supply of graduates, decreased employment elasticity, and intensified structural mismatches [19][20][21] - Opportunities exist in the form of skill-based restructuring of talent supply, digitalization, and the growth of the elder care industry [22][23] - The financial sector is experiencing a decline in job market attractiveness, with a mismatch between the skills of graduates and the demands of employers [26][27] Group 4 - The need for educational reform is critical, with a focus on integrating practical skills training and soft skills development to enhance employability [40] - The current labor market is influenced by macroeconomic factors, with a need for policies that support job creation and address structural employment issues [36][38] - The future of higher education in China may face challenges if reforms are not implemented, potentially leading to a decline in enrollment and institutional viability [40][41]
三亚学院2025级新生招生圆满收官|生源质量稳步提升 打造自贸港应用型人才高地
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-08 06:37
Core Viewpoint - Sanya University has successfully completed its enrollment plan for 73 undergraduate programs across 31 provinces in China, with a notable increase in the quality of incoming students, particularly in Hainan, Heilongjiang, and Shandong provinces [1]. Enrollment Status - As of August 6, 2025, enrollment has concluded in multiple provinces including Beijing, Zhejiang, and Hainan, while enrollment is still ongoing in regions like Tibet and Shanxi [3]. Academic Development - Sanya University, as the first private institution in Hainan to confer master's degrees, is aligning its academic programs with the "4+3+3" modern industrial system of Hainan Free Trade Port, focusing on five key academic clusters including "Digitalization of Financial Industry" and "Digitalization of Automotive Industry" [5]. Professional and International Collaboration - The university has optimized its program offerings by introducing cutting-edge majors such as New Energy Vehicle Engineering and Energy Storage Science and Engineering, and has established deep collaborations with institutions like Berkeley College in the U.S. for international education [6]. Campus and Community Engagement - The university's modern facilities, including smart classrooms and industry-academia research bases, are designed to resonate with the development of the Hainan Free Trade Port, reflecting a 20% year-on-year increase in enrollment inquiries, indicating strong societal interest in higher education within the free trade zone [7].
1亿元,河北工程大学采购大批仪器(含设备更新)
仪器信息网· 2025-08-08 04:01
Core Viewpoint - Hebei University of Engineering has announced multiple government procurement intentions for laboratory instruments, with a total budget of 100 million yuan, indicating significant investment in research and educational infrastructure [2][3]. Summary by Sections Procurement Intentions - The university has released intentions to procure 25 types of laboratory instruments, with a total budget of 100 million yuan, expected to be procured by August 2025 [3][8]. Instrument Descriptions - **X-ray Powder Diffraction Instrument**: Utilizes high-energy X-rays to analyze the crystal structure and phase composition of samples [4]. - **Thermogravimetric-Differential Thermal Analyzer**: Measures mass changes and thermal effects of materials under controlled temperature, revealing thermal behavior [5]. - **Microscopic Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer**: Combines infrared spectroscopy with microscopy for chemical structure analysis at the micro-level [6]. Detailed Procurement List - The procurement list includes various instruments such as: - X-ray powder diffraction instrument - High-resolution field emission scanning electron microscope - Laser confocal microscope - Organic element analyzer - Liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry [8][10]. Research Achievements - Hebei University of Engineering has made significant achievements in scientific research, particularly in frontier fields such as life sciences, chemistry, environmental science, and materials science [10][16]. Key Laboratories - The university hosts several key laboratories focusing on: - Efficient water resource utilization - Environmental pollution control technologies - New functional materials and their microstructural regulation - Plant resistance to abiotic stress [11][12][13][14][15].
大学生不考试啦,那未来怎么评价
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-07 12:09
Group 1 - Several top universities in China are reforming their GPA systems, with Fudan University introducing a P/NP grading system and Peking University planning to abolish GPA for undergraduates starting from 2025 [1][22] - The shift away from a strict GPA system reflects a broader critique of the "score-centric" approach in education, indicating a move towards more qualitative assessments [1][22] - The historical reliance on grading systems has created a culture of anxiety among students, leading to unhealthy competition and a focus on grades over genuine learning [10][19] Group 2 - The grading system, which has been a staple in education since the late 18th century, is now being questioned for its effectiveness and relevance in modern education [3][4] - Critics argue that the current grading practices do not accurately reflect students' understanding or capabilities, often reducing their educational experience to mere numbers [10][15] - The push for reform is not just about changing grading policies but also about redefining the values of education and what constitutes success [22]
特朗普再对高校出手
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-08-07 11:02
Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration's actions against the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) have significantly impacted U.S. higher education and research, particularly through the freezing of $584 million in federal funding due to allegations of tolerating anti-Semitism during pro-Palestinian protests [1][2]. Funding Impact - The frozen funding affects critical research areas such as neuroscience, clean energy, and cancer, representing over half of UCLA's annual federal funding and more than double the initially estimated cash flow suspension [2]. - The U.S. Department of Justice indicated that UCLA has ignored complaints from Jewish and Israeli students regarding anti-Semitism, leading to the freezing of at least 800 grants [2]. Institutional Responses - UCLA's President, Julio Frenk, warned that the prolonged suspension of funding would have devastating effects on the university and the American public reliant on its research [2]. - The University of California's President, James B. Milliken, stated that they are engaging in dialogue with the federal government to restore all suspended federal funds [2][3]. Legal and Regulatory Context - The federal civil rights laws "Title VI" and "Title VII" prohibit discrimination based on race, gender, nationality, or shared ancestry, including Jewish and Israeli identities [3]. - Milliken emphasized that the funding cuts do not effectively address anti-Semitism and that the announced cuts threaten life-saving innovations and national interests [3]. Broader Context of Disputes - The Trump administration has also accused UCLA of illegal admissions practices and allowing transgender athletes to compete in accordance with their gender identity, similar to accusations against Ivy League schools [4]. - Columbia University recently reached an agreement with the federal government to restore over $220 million in federal research funding after paying more than $220 million in settlement [4]. - Brown University also announced an agreement to restore federal funding while committing to pay $50 million to local job training programs over the next decade [4]. Ongoing Legal Issues - Harvard University is reportedly willing to pay $500 million to settle ongoing disputes with the Trump administration regarding campus anti-Semitism allegations, although some faculty members dispute this approach [5]. - Stanford University has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration, claiming that threats to expel international students based on anti-American or anti-Israel statements violate free speech rights [5].
让AI读懂「言外之意」:AI4SG团队发布首个心理健康污名语料库,破解隐性偏见识别难题
机器之心· 2025-08-07 09:42
论文第一作者 Han Meng 是新加坡国立大学博士生,从事心理学构建的计算方法研究。通讯作者 Yi-Chieh Lee 是新加坡国立大学助理教授,在对话式人工智能、人机交互和心理健康技术领域开展研究工作。共同作 者 Renwen Zhang 是南洋理工大学助理教授,专注于计算传播学研究,为本研究提供了传播学视角。 Jungup Lee 是新加坡国立大学副教授,在心理健康领域有深入研究,为本研究提供了重要的领域知识支 撑。 心理健康问题影响着全球数亿人的生活,然而患者往往面临着双重负担:不仅要承受疾病本身的痛苦, 还要忍受来自社会的偏见和歧视。世界卫生组织数据显示,全球有相当比例的心理健康患者因为恐惧社 会歧视而延迟或拒绝治疗。 这种「 污名化 」现象如同隐形的障碍,不仅阻碍了患者的康复之路,更成为了一个重要的社会问题。 患者们在承受病痛的同时,还要面对来自不同社会环境中的偏见。更为复杂的是,这种污名化往往以微 妙、隐蔽的形式存在于日常对话中,即使是先进的人工智能系统也难以有效识别。 尽管自然语言处理领域在仇恨言论、攻击性语言检测方面已有不少研究,但专门针对心理健康污名的计 算资源却相对稀缺。现有数据集主要来 ...
600多分上民办、报考公上岸率75%的专业,为了「毕业包分配」的准打工人快把二本抢成清华北大了
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-07 08:27
Group 1 - The admission score for Shanghai Customs College surpassed that of Tsinghua University, with a score of 638 for history students compared to Tsinghua's 637 [1] - The trend of students prioritizing job security over prestigious universities is evident, as many are opting for vocational schools and specialized programs that guarantee employment [2][3] - The popularity of unique programs, such as the "dog training major" and the sword-making program at Longquan Qingshui Sword Technician College, highlights a shift in student preferences towards practical and high-employment-rate fields [2][3] Group 2 - Fuyao University, established by Fuyao Group, attracted high-scoring students with its promise of personalized attention due to a favorable student-to-teacher ratio of 6:1 [4][6] - The university's low tuition fees, approximately 5,000 yuan per year, and the assurance of job placement have made it appealing despite being a newly established private institution [6][10] - Concerns about the university's status as a private institution and its first-year enrollment challenges have been raised, but some students remain optimistic about its future potential [6][10] Group 3 - The Customs Management program at Shanghai Customs College is designed to facilitate entry into civil service positions, with a high acceptance rate for graduates [14][16] - The program's curriculum is tailored to prepare students for civil service exams, with a competitive edge due to limited competition for specific customs positions [16][18] - Students in this program often sacrifice opportunities at more prestigious universities for the security of a career in public service [20][22] Group 4 - The rising interest in wine engineering reflects a growing market for specialized skills in the wine industry, although competition remains high for desirable positions [28][29] - Graduates in this field often face challenges in securing employment without advanced degrees, as many positions require a master's level education [29][32] - The industry is characterized by a significant gap between the skills learned in academic programs and the practical requirements of the job market, particularly in sales roles [39][40]
特朗普政府暂停对加州大学洛杉矶分校近6亿美元拨款
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-07 05:33
新华社洛杉矶8月6日电(记者谭晶晶)美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校校长胡里奥·弗伦克6日在一 份声明中说,特朗普政府已暂停对该校总额约5.84亿美元的联邦资金支持。 特朗普政府今年1月上台后,对哈佛大学、哥伦比亚大学等高校的所谓"反犹主义"状况进行全面审 查,要求高校根除"反犹主义",废除向少数族裔倾斜的招生政策等,否则将被削减或冻结联邦拨款。 据美媒报道,该校成为美国首个因被指控在"反犹主义"及招生政策方面违反联邦民权法规而遭联邦 政府暂停拨款的公立大学。 加州大学系统新任主席詹姆斯·米利肯同日也发表声明说,冻结拨款之举并不能真正应对"反犹主 义"问题,联邦政府削减拨款将对挽救生命、推动经济增长、强化国家安全的创新研究造成"致命打 击"。 弗伦克在声明中说,如果这些资金持续被冻结,对该校乃至全美都将是"毁灭性的打击"。他此前表 示,这些资金涵盖了美国国家科学基金会、国家卫生研究院及其他联邦机构资助的多个研究项目。而联 邦政府在给校方的通知中声称,暂停拨款的理由是"反犹主义"和偏见。 ...
临安锦北大干快上开展“项目建设提速大比拼”
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-08-07 02:57
Group 1 - The construction of Zhejiang Yuying Vocational and Technical College is a significant project under the "Thousand Projects, Trillion Investment" initiative for 2025, aimed at enhancing higher education in Lin'an and supporting economic development with a projected investment of approximately 2 billion yuan [1] - The college will occupy an area of 458 acres and have a total construction area exceeding 340,000 square meters, expected to accommodate around 10,000 students and faculty, thereby contributing to Lin'an's talent pool [1] - In addition to the college, the Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University East Lake Campus and the Ping Shan Food City are also under construction, indicating a broader push for urban internationalization and cultural development in the region [1] Group 2 - Jinbei Street has prioritized "project construction speed competition" as a key focus for 2025, aligning with the "strong industry zone" strategy, emphasizing the importance of industry, projects, and efficiency [2] - There are 54 key projects in Jinbei Street for 2025, characterized by diversity, scale, and innovation, with nearly 20 projects exceeding 100 million yuan in investment, representing over 20% of the district's key projects [2] - Jinbei Street has established three service mechanisms to ensure project implementation, including optimizing management, deepening efforts, and strengthening supervision to address land use and approval bottlenecks [2] Group 3 - Jinbei is attracting talent and industry through its four key attributes: openness, beauty, livability, and innovation, with plans to further enhance its appeal as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship [3]
丰富课程设置 创新教学模式
强化生涯教育与就业指导,是做好高校毕业生就业服务工作的重要一环。中办、国办印发的《关于加快 构建普通高等学校毕业生高质量就业服务体系的意见》中,明确提出"完善生涯教育与就业指导课程标 准""打造一批国家规划教材、示范课程和教学成果"。 完善课程体系、丰富教学安排、创新教学模式……一段时间以来,各高校积极开设大学生生涯教育与就 业指导相关课程,助力大学生更好择业、更快就业,有效推动高校毕业生高质量充分就业。 构建科学课程体系,夯实就业育人基础—— "互动式"多元挑战课堂、"体验式"实践社交场域……在哈尔滨工业大学,学校整合优势资源,打造富有 特色的职业发展与就业指导课程内容体系,助力学生增强职业意识、拓展职业认知。 北京交通大学校院两级共开设21门就业指导类线下课程,1门线上慕课,包含生涯规划、就业指导、创 业教育等内容;安徽农业大学针对不同年级学生,分阶段设置目标,如大一聚焦规划启蒙、大三强化求 职技能;武汉交通职业学院将立德树人融入职业发展与就业指导全过程,讲述大国工匠、技能榜样故 事,涵养"干一行、爱一行、精一行"的职业精神…… 在课程带动下,大学生不断树立科学的职业观、就业观,自我定位更加精准,对于职业 ...