Core Insights - The development of robotic dexterous hands is crucial for integrating robots into daily life, representing a significant engineering and scientific challenge [1][3] - Current robotic hands are inspired by human anatomy but still lack the full range of dexterity and functionality found in human hands [2][3] Group 1: Current State of Dexterous Hands - Robotic dexterous hands have evolved from simple end-effectors to more complex designs capable of multi-angle and multi-task operations, such as opening bottles and handling delicate objects [2] - The integration of tactile and force sensors allows robots to perceive object characteristics like shape and temperature, enhancing their operational capabilities [2][6] Group 2: Development Challenges - Achieving a fully functional robotic hand involves overcoming several challenges, including miniaturization, agility, and cost [7][8] - Increasing the degrees of freedom in robotic hands complicates the design and requires advanced integration techniques [7] - Current limitations in response speed and control algorithms hinder the dexterity of robotic hands, necessitating improvements in sensor technology and motor responsiveness [7][8] Group 3: Future Prospects - The path to making dexterous hands commercially viable includes optimizing design for mass production and balancing performance, cost, and reliability [8] - The ongoing training and data accumulation processes are essential for enhancing the dexterity and operational efficiency of robotic hands, akin to a child's learning process [8]

《 International Journal of Robotics Research 》 (简称IJRR） 创刊于 1982 年，是第一本有关机器 人研究的学术出版物，也是当今 机器人学领域的顶刊 。 IJRR 致力于提供领域内杰出学者针对突破性前沿 问题、技术发展和机器人学理论等方面研究撰写的开创性原创论文。惠及应用数学、人工智能、计算机科 学，电气和机械工程等多个领域。本文对IJRR上 近期发表的 七篇精 选论文 进行了综述，涵盖 软体驱动 器、人机交互、机器人操作、双臂机器人、多机器人系统、人机协作、双足机器人运动控制等 多个研究方 向。 原论文相关信息 在文章末尾。 ▍ 新型低型软体旋转气动执行器设计与分析 成均馆大学 的研究团队在 《 A new design and analysis of low-profile soft rotary pneumatic actuator for enhanced rotation and torque 》 一文中提出了一种新型低型软体旋转气动执行器。随着 模仿人类肌肉动作需求的增加，软体驱动器在抓取、可穿戴设备和生物医用装置等领域获得了广泛关注。 研 究背 ...