Group 1: Education System Development - Since the 18th National Congress, China has built the world's largest education system, achieving a historic leap in education popularization, with a higher education gross enrollment rate exceeding 60% [1] - In 2024, the nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate is projected to be 95.9%, and the gross enrollment rate for high school is expected to reach 92.0%, placing China's basic education level in the upper-middle tier globally [2] Group 2: Quality Education and Technology Integration - The establishment of quality high schools in rural areas has stabilized student sources and improved the quality of education in townships, with Nantong having 20 township high schools, 16 of which are four-star rated [2] - The integration of technology in education is evident with over 1,200 digital twin schools established in Ningxia, connecting rural schools with urban quality schools through online platforms [3] Group 3: Vocational Education and Workforce Development - Over 70% of new frontline workers in modern manufacturing and strategic emerging industries come from vocational schools, highlighting the importance of vocational education in building a skilled workforce [4] - As of 2023, China has 11,133 vocational schools with nearly 35 million students, forming the world's largest vocational education system, producing approximately 10 million skilled workers annually [4] Group 4: Higher Education and Innovation - In 2024, the total enrollment in various forms of higher education in China is 48.46 million, with 20.86 million in undergraduate programs and 4.10 million in graduate programs, indicating a robust higher education landscape [6] - Top universities are innovating in talent cultivation and research, with initiatives like Tsinghua University's interdisciplinary laboratories and Fudan University's project-based talent training model [7]

新京报讯（记者杨菲菲）8月4日，北京市教委官网发布了北京市2025年新增推免资格高校拟推荐名单， 包括北京电子科技学院、北京联合大学、北京物资学院、北京第二外国语学院4所高校。北京市教委表 示，公示期为8月4日至8月8日，公示期内，如对公示结果有异议，可向北京市教育委员会高等教育处书 面提出。以单位名义反映的应加盖公章，以个人名义反映的应签署真实姓名、身份证号和联系电话。 北京第二外国语学院是由文化和旅游部与北京市人民政府共建的高水平特色大学，是一所以外语为主 体、旅游为特色，多学科协同发展的著名高校，是中国外语、翻译、旅游、经贸等人才培养与研究的重 要基地。现设英语学院、日语学院、亚洲学院等16个教学单位，本科专业48个（其中有31个语种专 业）、硕士学位一级学科授权点6个、硕士学位二级学科授权点30个、专业硕士学位授权点7个、联合培 养博士点1个（与"丝绸之路"国际旅游与文化遗产大学联合培养博士）、博士后科研工作站2个（分别与 社会科学文献出版社、首都经济贸易大学联合共建）。 据统计，截至目前，全国已有66所高校获得各省公示拟新增推免资格。这也是自2017年以来教育部时隔 八年再次启动推免资格高校增选工作 ...

赫德岛是澳大利亚海外领地赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛的组成部分，位于珀斯西南约4100公里处。该岛面积 368平方公里，岛上无人居住。赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛于1997年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名 录。作为亚南极地区唯一的活火山群岛，这里具有特殊的冰川地貌。（完） 莫纳什大学研究人员日前在欧洲学术期刊《冰冻圈》上发表论文说，他们使用1947年以来的地形图以及 当前卫星图像等数据，分析了赫德岛29处冰川在1947年、1988年和2019年的轮廓、面积等特征。结果发 现，自1947年以来，赫德岛有大约64平方公里冰川已经融化消失，约占该岛原本冰川总量的23.1%。 研究人员计划今年晚些时候访问赫德岛，进一步研究冰川退缩会如何威胁当地生物多样性。莫纳什大学 地球、大气与环境学院院长安德鲁·麦金托什说，目前的测绘显示冰川正在显著退缩，未来冰川会否消 失，取决于人们如何排放温室气体。 新华社悉尼8月4日电（记者梁有昶 章建华）澳大利亚莫纳什大学4日发布新闻公报说，该校研究人员 发现，自1947年以来位于亚南极地区的赫德岛已有近四分之一冰川融化，表明该岛受到气候变化的深刻 影响。 ...

Group 1 - Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) collaborates with Huawei to address "bottleneck" technology issues through joint training programs and high-level mentorship [1] - The partnership aims to enhance talent cultivation and contribute to national and industry needs [1] - SJTU emphasizes the importance of moral education and innovative talent training models to nurture responsible individuals for national rejuvenation [1] Group 2 - The Qian Xuesen Library at SJTU serves as a venue for promoting patriotism and scientific spirit among students [2] - The library hosts various educational activities, including lectures and practical courses, to inspire students with the legacy of Qian Xuesen [2] - SJTU integrates ideological education with practical experiences to instill a sense of mission and value in students [2] Group 3 - SJTU's Innovation Center provides a comprehensive environment for students to develop innovative skills through hands-on projects and industry collaboration [4] - The center offers courses that emphasize the integration of education and industry, updating 15% of its curriculum annually to align with technological advancements [5] - The focus is on cultivating talents with both deep academic knowledge and practical industry insights [4][5] Group 4 - SJTU is implementing a new talent cultivation plan aimed at fostering innovative leaders through interdisciplinary approaches [5] - The university is enhancing its educational framework to support lifelong learning and adaptability in students [5] - A closed-loop system is being developed to ensure a continuous growth path for students from undergraduate to postgraduate levels [5] Group 5 - SJTU's leadership emphasizes the need for education to support China's modernization and strategic positioning in global competition [6] - The university is committed to optimizing its academic structure to meet national demands for high-level talent [6] - A focus on personalized education is being adopted to ensure that each student receives suitable guidance [6] Group 6 - SJTU is enhancing its faculty development by integrating teaching excellence with research achievements [7] - The university is prioritizing undergraduate education in faculty evaluations and recruitment processes [9] - This approach aims to boost teaching quality and foster a more engaging learning environment for students [9]

Core Viewpoint - Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has announced procurement intentions for 10 types of instruments and equipment, with a total budget of 121 million yuan, expected to be procured between July and August 2025 [2][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Procurement Overview - The procurement includes advanced instruments such as the Micro X-ray Phase Contrast CT 3D Imaging Analyzer, which is crucial for high-resolution imaging of internal structures, particularly for low atomic number materials [2][5]. - The total budget for the procurement is 121 million yuan, indicating significant investment in advanced technology [2]. Instrument Details - The Micro X-ray Phase Contrast CT 3D Imaging Analyzer is highlighted as a cutting-edge device that enhances imaging capabilities for materials like biological tissues and polymers, which are essential in aerospace applications [2][5]. - Other items in the procurement list include components for large planar wave synthetic aperture power distribution networks, with specific quantities and delivery deadlines outlined [5][6]. Urgency and Market Need - There is an urgent need for these technologies domestically, as similar equipment is not currently available in China, necessitating imports to meet the demands of the aerospace sector [3][6].

Economic Performance - Dongguan's GDP for the first half of 2025 reached 606.78 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.8% [5] - The total import and export value in the first half of the year was 749.28 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 16.5%, leading among major foreign trade cities in Guangdong [5] - The acceleration of the transformation of old and new economic drivers is evident, particularly in high-tech industries [5] Public Health - Guangdong reported 2,940 new local cases of Chikungunya fever, with 3 cases in Dongguan [6] - Public health measures include wearing long sleeves and pants, and following the "three prevention" principles: eliminate standing water, kill mosquitoes, and prevent bites [6] Sports and Community Engagement - Dongguan launched a series of events to welcome the 15th National Games, emphasizing community fitness and engagement [3][7] - The event aims to integrate sports with consumption, culture, tourism, and intelligent manufacturing [7] Transportation Infrastructure - The Dongguan Metro Line 1 has officially started its empty test run, with plans for high-quality opening within the year [9] - The line will facilitate transfers with Line 2 and intercity lines, enhancing public transportation convenience [9] Environmental Management - The Dongguan Ecological Environment Bureau released environmental reports indicating that total phosphorus and ammonia nitrogen levels in the Songmushan Reservoir exceeded standards [18] - Air quality in the high-tech zone showed an improvement, with a good rate of 91.9%, up 0.3% from the previous year [18]

7月初拿到毕业证，在家休整两天后，西安邮电大学通信与信息工程学院物联网专业的应届毕业生 马啸天乘车南下，开启了自己的职业生涯。 "当初找这份工作的时候，学校就业指导老师帮了许多忙。"7月29日，已在公司参加岗前培训的马 啸天告诉记者，为帮助毕业生顺利就业，学校就业指导老师不仅及时发送各类招聘信息，还为求职的学 生提供政策、岗位等信息咨询服务。 目前，高校应届毕业生已经离校。陕西各高校为离校未就业毕业生提供"不断线"的就业服务，为他 们建立工作台账，第一时间推送针对性强、适配度高的岗位。 西安邮电大学招生就业处处长李琳娜告诉记者，学校持续加力组织校园招聘活动，选派老师及学生 代表赴省外参加促就业行动，并通过行业协会、商会等各类社会组织资源，扩增就业岗位，助力离校毕 业生尽早实现就业。 西安邮电大学还围绕人工智能、低空经济等急需紧缺领域和陕西重点产业链建设需求，开展职业技 能培训，积极动员学生参与培训。 西安高校众多，是陕西稳就业工作的重要地区。7月11日，西安市高校毕业生就业服务攻坚行动启 动。西安市人社局副局长潘皓亮介绍，该行动通过组织实施专项行动和培训、针对困难毕业生"一对 一"结对机制、发布优质就业见习岗 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend of university tuition fees in China, highlighting the shift from affordable education to a financial burden for families, as universities transition from being seen as a public good to a cost-driven entity [9][12][35]. Group 1: Tuition Fee Increases - By the summer of 2025, university tuition fees are expected to enter the "10,000 yuan era," with an average increase of about 10% across many institutions [5][18]. - Some provincial universities have raised fees by 500 to 2,000 yuan, while private institutions have seen even steeper increases, with annual fees reaching as high as 43,000 yuan [7][19]. - The increase in tuition fees is a response to the rising costs of education and the financial pressures faced by universities, particularly public institutions that are increasingly reliant on tuition to cover operational costs [15][24]. Group 2: Economic Context - The average annual tuition fee now represents a significant portion of a typical worker's salary, with one year of tuition potentially exhausting a family's annual income [8][22]. - The median disposable income for urban residents in 2024 is projected to be 49,302 yuan, while rural residents will see a median of 19,605 yuan, emphasizing the financial strain of rising tuition [20]. Group 3: Structural Changes in Higher Education - The article notes a dramatic increase in university enrollment since 1999, with the number of students rising from 1.5 million to an expected 12.22 million by 2025, leading to a shift from elite to mass education [13][37]. - As government funding decreases, universities are adopting business-like strategies, including outsourcing services and monetizing campus resources, to maintain financial viability [29][30]. - The financial model of universities is evolving, with institutions now viewing educational resources as products to be sold, leading to a commodification of education [32][44]. Group 4: Employment and Graduate Outcomes - Despite a stable employment rate of around 89%, many graduates are finding themselves in jobs unrelated to their degrees, with a significant percentage of graduates opting for further studies to avoid immediate employment pressures [37][41]. - The average monthly salary for recent graduates is reported to be 6,050 yuan, with a large portion earning below 6,000 yuan, indicating a disconnect between educational investment and job market returns [39][43]. Group 5: Societal Implications - The rising costs of education and the phenomenon of "degree inflation" are creating barriers for lower-income families, leading to a stratification in access to higher education [38][44]. - The article suggests that the perception of university education is shifting from a societal investment to a personal financial burden, with implications for social mobility and equity in education [34][46].

据央视新闻报道，哥伦比亚大学与白宫达成2.21亿美元和解协议，并同意协助联邦政府加强对国际学生 的监管。协议规定，校方将上报包括非法侵入等轻微违规行为，涉事学生或将面临联邦调查。该举措引 发对国际学生处境与学校收入来源的担忧。特朗普政府3月撤销对哥大的4亿美元联邦拨款。校方几周后 作出妥协，同意按照政府要求推行一些改革。受撤销联邦拨款影响，哥大5月宣布裁员近180人。 ...

在居港满两年的认证上，申请人须提供证明，显示自己在截至所修读课程开课当年的5月31日为止的两 年期内，以全日制学生身份于本港开办正规课程的学校就读。如未能提供上述证明，可向入境处付费申 领涵盖该段两年期的出入境记录证明，以显示申请人在该段两年期内，每年不多于90天不在香港。 以"本地学生"和"非本地学生"的定义作为基础的政府奖学金、研究生奖学金或政府资助计划的申请资格 准则及相关安排会作相应修订，以确保处理方法一致。 经"高才通"等人才引进计划进入香港人士的受养人，申请入读资助专上课程学额将需满足新的要求。7 月31日，香港特别行政区政府公布有关政府资助专上课程学额和资助申请资格的修订：设立两个学费类 别，并修订有关申请资格准则。(记者注：专上课程指在香港教育体系中最高层次的教育阶段，包括工 业学院、大专、大学教育。) 按照新修订的要求，受养人须居港满两年才能申请政府资助专上课程学额，有关修订适用于2027-2028 及以后学年(申请周期于2026年10月开始)。 受养子女须居港满两年才符合资格申请政府资助专上课程学额 政府发言人表示，根据现行收生安排，获入境事务处首次签发受养人签证/进入许可时未年满18岁的 ...