人民网马德里10月9日电 （记者许海林、颜欢）当地时间10月9日，为落实中西两国领导人达成的重要共识，推动中西贸易向上平衡发展，商务部副部 长兼国际贸易谈判副代表凌激率大型中国企业团访问西班牙，并同西方在马德里举行中国—西班牙贸易投资对接会。对接会由中国商务部与西班牙经济、贸 易与企业部共同主办，中国机电产品进出口商会和西班牙外贸投资促进局共同承办，为双方经济界增进交流、加强对接搭建了平台。来自农食产品、新能源 汽车、动力电池、机械制造、跨境电商、金融及旅游等领域的300多位中西企业和商协会代表参加，现场气氛热烈。 在对接会上，凌激表示，近年来，在两国领导人的战略引领下，中西加强产业对接，深挖合作潜力，在绿色能源、电动汽车、数字经济、先进材料等领 域打造出新的增长点，取得丰硕成果。中方愿与西方携手同行，共同做大贸易蛋糕，协力拓展双向投资，共同书写中西关系新篇章。 凌激强调，中国经济长期向好的趋势没有变，中国政府坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放的决心没有变。当前，国际经贸形势面临困难，多边贸易体系面临 冲击。中西作为贸易投资自由化便利化的坚定支持者，应共同维护以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制，为建设开放型世界经济注入更 ...

《华尔街日报》分析认为，中国在WTO当前和未来谈判中将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇，有望缓和一 个中美间长期存在的分歧点。分析人士认为，近期的一系列动作显示出全球两大经济体之间的贸易紧张 关系可能有所缓和。中国这一政策宣示也可能为长期停滞的WTO改革注入动力。 李成钢表示，当前，以规则为基础的多边贸易体制面临严峻挑战，霸权主义、单边主义、保护主义甚嚣 尘上，个别国家接连发起贸易战、关税战，严重冲击以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，严重损害世贸组织 成员正当利益，严重扰乱国际经贸秩序，给全球经济发展带来不确定性和不稳定性。国际社会对维护多 边贸易体制的呼声更加强烈，对世贸组织发挥更积极作用的期待日益上升。在此背景下，中方宣布在世 贸组织当前和未来谈判中不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇，进一步彰显了中方以实际行动支持多边贸易体制 的坚定立场和大国担当。 "需要强调的是，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，中国发展中国家的地位和身份没有改变。中国 始终是全球南方的一员，永远和发展中国家站在一起。"李成钢称。 对外经济贸易大学国际经贸学院国际贸易系教授崔凡24日对《环球时报》记者表示，中国承诺"不为自 己"寻求新的特殊和差别待遇，但坚决 ...

人民财讯9月24日电，商务部召开中国关于世贸组织特殊和差别待遇问题新闻吹风会，商务部世贸司司 长韩勇表示，我想强调中方在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中的三个不会变：中方作为发展中成员的地位不 会变，捍卫发展中成员正当权益的决心不会变，推动全球贸易投资自由化便利化的立场不会变。下一 步，中方将一如既往地坚定维护多边贸易体制，愿与各方加强沟通合作，为推动建设开放型世界经济贡 献力量。一是旗帜鲜明反对单边主义和保护主义，维护非歧视等世贸组织基本原则和规则。二是推进世 贸组织规则与时俱进，推动投资便利化协定、电子商务协定尽早纳入世贸组织法律框架。三是聚焦发展 维度，推动将于2026年3月举行的世贸组织第14届部长级会议取得发展导向型务实成果。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has entered a new stage, with a preliminary establishment of the regulatory system and ongoing improvements in legal protections based on the Hainan Free Trade Port Law [1] Legislative Framework - Since the implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law on June 10, 2021, a total of 51 regulations have been introduced by the Hainan Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee, with a target of further development by July 2025 [1][5] Focus Areas of Legislation - The legislative work has concentrated on six key areas: 1. Preparing for the operation of the port by enhancing trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, including regulations on market entity registration and foreign investment [2] 2. Supporting high-quality economic development through legislation that promotes modern industrial systems unique to Hainan [2] 3. Creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, including the introduction of the first Fair Competition Regulation in the country [2] 4. Strengthening ecological environment protection legislation to maintain Hainan's natural advantages [3] 5. Enhancing legislation related to people's livelihoods and social governance, such as housing security regulations [3] 6. Establishing a risk prevention and control system through various regulations to ensure the safe and orderly operation of the Free Trade Port [3] 2025 Legislative Work Plan - The 2025 legislative work plan includes 75 projects, with 28 regulations ready for review and 47 projects to be drafted and reviewed as conditions permit [5] Legal Support for Port Operations - The Hainan Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee aims to leverage legislative powers to ensure legal support for the port's operation, focusing on key areas such as free movement and safety, while aligning with international trade rules [6]

Core Viewpoint - The official announcement of the closure date for Hainan Free Trade Port is set for December 18, 2025, symbolizing China's commitment to high-level openness and development [1][2]. Summary by Sections Background of Hainan Free Trade Port - Hainan Free Trade Zone was established in 2018, aiming to be a "gateway" for external openness in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The overall plan for Hainan Free Trade Port was published in 2020, marking the entire island as the implementation area [2]. - By 2024, the four leading industries in Hainan—tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture—are expected to account for 67% of the region's GDP, an increase of approximately 12 percentage points from 2019 [2][10]. Closure Mechanism - The closure mechanism will follow a model of "one line" open and "two lines" controlled, similar to the model implemented in Hengqin, Guangdong [3][4]. - "One line" refers to the open trade between Hainan and foreign countries, while "two lines" refers to controlled trade with the mainland [5]. Specific Policies Post-Closure - The closure will implement four key policies: 1. A more favorable "zero tariff" policy for imported goods, increasing the tariff-free product list from 21% to 74% [5]. 2. More relaxed trade management measures, allowing certain previously restricted imports [6]. 3. Enhanced convenience in transportation, with 10 designated "two-line" ports for goods entering the mainland [6]. 4. Efficient and precise regulatory models for "zero tariff" goods and relaxed trade management [6][7]. Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The closure is expected to further enhance Hainan's openness, attracting more enterprises and increasing the demand for housing due to population influx [12]. - Hainan's economic structure is shifting away from real estate dependency, focusing on tourism and high-tech industries, which are projected to grow significantly post-closure [10][11]. - The port aims to facilitate cooperation with Arab countries and Southeast Asia in various sectors, including trade, tourism, and clean energy [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member countries have strong economic complementarity and market growth potential, which can be leveraged to enhance trade and investment liberalization and facilitate customs reforms [1][2] Group 1: Economic Cooperation - SCO member countries possess vast markets, abundant resources, and strong human capital, which can lead to significant benefits through improved cooperation in technology exchange, joint production, employee training, and supply chain collaboration [2] - The long-standing economic cooperation among SCO countries has established a solid foundation and maintained a positive development momentum [1] Group 2: Supply Chain and Logistics - The stability of supply chains and international economic cooperation relies heavily on transportation and logistics infrastructure, with ongoing projects aimed at enhancing key engineering, ports, and transportation channels among SCO countries [2] - There is considerable potential for improvement in air transport and international road transport (TIR) to further enhance logistics efficiency among SCO nations [2] - The development of cross-border trade logistics hubs is crucial for ensuring the stable operation of global industrial and supply chains, necessitating discussions on market openness and collaboration with international logistics integrators and supply chain managers [2]

Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the resilience and vitality of China-Australia economic cooperation over the past decade since the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement came into effect [1] - Both countries are encouraged to deepen cooperation, emphasizing the complementary nature of their economic structures and the solid foundation for industry and market integration [1][2] - The Chinese market is expected to continuously release significant consumer potential, which will create more business opportunities for both countries as trade scales expand and structures optimize [2] Group 2 - Strengthening collaboration in cutting-edge technology fields such as artificial intelligence and life sciences is seen as a way to empower industries in both countries [2] - Cooperation in clean energy, electric vehicles, and energy storage is anticipated to create a resilient and competitive world-class green industrial chain, generating substantial growth momentum [2] - The Australian Prime Minister acknowledged China's status as Australia's largest trading partner and emphasized the importance of the Free Trade Agreement in enhancing bilateral economic relations [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the resilience of China's foreign trade in the first half of the year, driven by diversified trade partners and a robust manufacturing system, despite external pressures such as the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" [1][2] - China's exports to Africa, ASEAN, Latin America, and the EU saw significant growth in the first five months, with increases of 20.2%, 13.5%, 10.6%, and 7.7% respectively, outperforming overall export growth rates by substantial margins [2] - The shift in China's export focus towards non-U.S. regions, particularly ASEAN, the EU, and the Middle East, is a strategic response to the global trade environment, aiming to mitigate tariff risks and enhance trade partnerships [2][3] Group 2 - Recent agreements, such as the 110 cooperation consensus reached during the China-Central Asia Summit and the upgrade of the China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement, reflect China's commitment to trade liberalization and multilateralism amid rising protectionism [3] - High-tech product exports from China increased by 7.4% in the first five months, with notable double-digit growth in biotechnology, computer integrated manufacturing technology, optoelectronics, and electronic technology products [4] - The competitive edge of China's manufacturing in global supply chains, particularly in sectors like consumer electronics and lithium batteries, is expected to sustain strong export growth in the future [4]

Core Viewpoint - The second meeting of the Joint Committee for the China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement and the first round of negotiations for the agreement's upgrade took place in Beijing on July 3-4, 2023, highlighting the commitment of both countries to enhance trade and investment liberalization amidst global protectionism [1] Group 1: Agreement Upgrade Details - The China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement officially came into effect on January 1, 2018, and the current upgrade includes four chapters: sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical trade barriers, investment, and e-commerce [1] - The upgrade is described as a comprehensive optimization and expansion of the existing agreement, aimed at deepening economic and trade relations between the two countries [1] Group 2: Strategic Implications - The Ministry of Commerce emphasized that the upgrade reflects a strong determination and practical action from both countries to promote trade and investment liberalization and to practice true multilateralism [1] - The agreement is expected to inject new momentum into the economic and trade cooperation between China and Georgia, with hopes to fully explore trade potential and enhance connectivity [1]

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce expressed strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to the Canadian government's decision to shut down Hikvision's operations in Canada, citing "national security" as the reason [1] - The Canadian government has prohibited its departments from purchasing or using Hikvision products, which China views as an unjustified action [1] - China urges Canada to correct its erroneous actions and to support trade and investment liberalization, emphasizing the need for an open, fair, just, and non-discriminatory environment for all companies, including Chinese enterprises [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government plans to take necessary measures to firmly protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies in response to Canada's actions [1]