Core Viewpoint - Ant Group's subsidiary, Ant Technology, has made significant progress in Real World Asset (RWA) business development over the past year, particularly in the context of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Ensemble sandbox initiative [2][4]. Group 1: RWA Business Development - Ant Technology's RWA technology platform and business model have matured, leading to new explorations in computing power and broader financial assets [2][6]. - The company has linked over 15 million new energy devices, creating the world's largest on-chain new energy device network [6]. - The RWA platform utilizes a "two chains, one bridge" architecture to efficiently connect domestic assets with global capital [6]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Ant Technology has introduced the Layer 2 blockchain Jovay, which significantly enhances RWA transaction throughput and reduces user response time to under one second [6]. - The company employs advanced technologies such as AI models, homomorphic encryption, and zero-knowledge proofs to ensure asset privacy and compliance [6]. Group 3: Market Engagement and Compliance - Ant Technology is actively engaging with the Hong Kong market through open-source code, ecosystem openness, tool sharing, and industry-academic collaboration [7]. - The company has established a comprehensive tokenization issuance ecosystem by collaborating with licensed institutions in Hong Kong, covering all aspects from securities trading to digital asset custody [11]. Group 4: Strategic Focus - Ant Technology has selectively pursued RWA projects, focusing on stable value assets with clear legal rights and verifiable off-chain data, while rejecting less stable asset classes [9]. - The company aims to set industry standards for asset tokenization, with a technical specification for on-chain asset standards expected to be released soon [11].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the rapid expansion of the Real World Assets (RWA) market, emphasizing the need for clear theoretical frameworks and regulatory guidelines to manage the associated risks and innovations [3]. Financial Function Perspective on RWA Market - RWA provides new financing channels for illiquid assets, addressing traditional financing challenges [5]. - It lowers investment barriers, allowing ordinary investors to access high-value projects previously available only to institutional investors [5]. - RWA initiators benefit from flexible financial management, improving asset-liability management [5]. - The market enhances transaction efficiency and transparency, enabling global access and reducing fraud risks [5]. - RWA contributes to the stability of on-chain financial activities by providing quality underlying assets for DeFi protocols [5]. Challenges in RWA Market Development - The complexity of modern financial markets increases risks associated with structured financial products [8]. - Historical asset securitization has evolved, but the combination of structured financial derivatives and securitization raises systemic risks [10]. - RWA encompasses both financial and non-financial assets, inheriting risks from traditional financial innovations [11]. Strategies for Healthy RWA Market Development - Identifying RWA-related risk characteristics is crucial, ensuring asset ownership clarity and value stability [13]. - Regulatory frameworks need to evolve, establishing a classification system based on asset attributes and market circulation [14]. - Standardization of RWA is essential, focusing on asset mapping, data interfaces, and regulatory compliance [15]. - Encouraging innovation that serves the real economy is vital, with a focus on high-value scenarios and sandbox testing mechanisms [16].

Core Concept - The concept of Real World Assets (RWA) is transitioning from a niche financial technology term to a broader application, aiming to connect tangible assets with the digital world by 2025 [1][4]. Summary by Sections What is RWA? - RWA aims to digitize ownership and rights of real-world valuable assets (such as real estate, commodities, corporate bonds, equipment, intellectual property, and art) through blockchain technology, creating digital tokens that can be recorded and traded in the digital realm [3][4]. Focus Areas for RWA in Late 2025 - The development of RWA is becoming more practical, focusing on specific asset categories and process optimization, including: - Supply Chain Finance: Tokenizing receivables to provide faster and cheaper financing for suppliers [5]. - Real Estate Fractional Ownership: Allowing high-value properties to be divided into smaller shares, lowering investment barriers and increasing liquidity [6]. - Environmental Assets: Enhancing transparency and efficiency in carbon credit trading [7]. - Compliant Debt Instruments: Exploring tokenized bond issuance that meets regulatory requirements [8]. Regulatory and Technological Maturity - Emphasis on compliance and regulation is crucial for RWA's growth, with projects focusing on aligning with existing legal frameworks to ensure asset rights, transaction processes, and investor protection [8]. - Blockchain technology is maturing, with improvements in performance, security, and interoperability, alongside advancements in identity verification and privacy protection [8]. Market Trends and Value Proposition - The market is shifting towards valuing the underlying quality of assets and their cash flow generation capabilities rather than speculative hype [9]. - Potential benefits of RWA include: - Increased Efficiency: Automating contracts via smart contracts to reduce manual processes and transaction times [11]. - Enhanced Transparency: Immutable records of ownership and transaction history on the blockchain [11]. - Improved Liquidity: Tokenization of traditionally illiquid assets, allowing broader participation in trading [12]. - Expanded Financing Channels: Offering new, flexible financing options for SMEs and asset holders [12]. - Innovative Financial Products: Creating new financial products and service models based on real assets [12]. Future Outlook - The theme for RWA development in late 2025 is "pragmatic connection" and "compliance advancement," moving from abstract concepts to practical applications in specific scenarios [14]. - The path to connecting vast real-world assets to the digital realm is complex and requires collaboration across technology, law, finance, and regulation [14]. - RWA represents an attempt to merge physical and digital value, evolving into a more grounded exploration phase by late 2025 [16].

Group 1 - The core concept of RWA (Real World Assets) is the tokenization of tangible and intangible assets, allowing them to be fractionalized and traded on blockchain platforms, potentially reaching a market size of $16 trillion by 2030, which is about 10% of global GDP [1][2][3] - RWA aims to provide a financing channel for asset holders and lower investment barriers for investors, echoing the goals of P2P lending but with a more reliable and transparent mechanism [3][4] - RWA utilizes blockchain technology and smart contracts to enhance transparency and security, addressing issues that plagued P2P lending, such as credit risk and information opacity [5][6][7] Group 2 - Despite improvements, RWA still faces risks related to the authenticity of underlying assets, as blockchain cannot verify the existence of off-chain assets, leading to potential issues with "fake" or low-quality assets [8][9] - The global nature of RWA introduces new complexities in risk management, as assets can be tokenized and sold across borders, creating challenges in regulation and legal recourse for investors [10][11] - RWA is increasingly influenced by state-level actors, with significant participation from government-backed assets like U.S. Treasury bonds, indicating its role as a geopolitical tool in the digital finance landscape [12][13] Group 3 - The rise of RWA could lead to a structural shift in global finance, potentially undermining local currencies and monetary policies as capital flows towards dollar-denominated assets [14][15] - Some regions are exploring local stablecoins to mitigate risks associated with RWA, aiming to maintain financial sovereignty while adapting to the evolving digital finance ecosystem [15][16] - Ultimately, RWA represents a convergence of financial technology, geopolitical strategy, and the quest for monetary authority, posing both opportunities and challenges for individual investors [16]

Core Insights - RWA (Real World Assets) has emerged as a hot topic in the financial sector, with predictions from BCG estimating the market size could reach $16 trillion by 2030, equivalent to 10% of global GDP [1] - The article raises questions about the fundamental differences between RWA and the failed P2P lending model, particularly regarding asset transparency and trust [1][5] - RWA is defined as the tokenization of tangible and intangible assets, allowing for fractional ownership and broader participation in investments [3][4] Group 1: RWA Definition and Mechanism - RWA refers to tangible assets like real estate and gold, as well as intangible assets like bonds and intellectual property [1] - The tokenization process allows traditional assets to be divided into smaller shares, making them accessible to a wider range of investors [3] - RWA utilizes blockchain technology and smart contracts to enhance transparency and automate transactions, reducing reliance on traditional financial intermediaries [4][7] Group 2: Comparison with P2P Lending - RWA is seen as an evolution of the P2P model, addressing issues of credit risk and information opacity by using verified assets as collateral [4][6] - Unlike P2P, which relied on borrower creditworthiness, RWA uses tangible assets to ensure reliability and control over risks [4][6] - The global nature of RWA introduces new risks, as it can lead to a "legal island" scenario where regulatory oversight becomes complicated [10][11] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Geopolitical Implications - The RWA market is significantly influenced by state-backed assets, with a notable share of the market being driven by U.S. Treasury tokenization [12][13] - RWA facilitates capital flow into U.S. assets, potentially undermining the financial sovereignty of non-U.S. economies [13][14] - Countries are facing a dilemma between embracing RWA for economic benefits and protecting their financial systems from external influences [15][16] Group 4: Risks and Challenges - Despite improvements over P2P, RWA still faces risks related to asset authenticity and liquidity, particularly with non-standardized assets [6][9] - The potential for "pseudo-RWA" projects that lack real asset backing poses a significant threat to investors [8] - The article emphasizes the need for investors to understand the underlying assets in RWA investments to avoid pitfalls similar to those experienced in P2P lending [17]

Group 1 - The concept of Real World Assets (RWA) involves tokenizing tangible and intangible assets through blockchain technology, allowing for digital representation and trading of these assets [1][2] - RWA is seen as a bridge between traditional finance and decentralized finance (DeFi), with various financial institutions exploring tokenization of deposits, bonds, and other assets [2][3] - The regulatory framework in Hong Kong has been evolving to support RWA, with initiatives like the Ensemble tokenization sandbox launched by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission [3][4] Group 2 - RWA differs from previous blockchain applications like NFTs and ICOs, as it focuses on real asset value, with tokens representing actual asset rights such as real estate and bonds [5][6] - The tokenization process for RWA is based on assets that have legal recognition and measurable cash flows, contrasting with the speculative nature of NFTs and the high-risk profile of ICOs [5][6] - Current challenges in RWA include asset verification, cross-border structuring, and governance, with many projects still in early stages and facing regulatory hurdles [6][9] Group 3 - There is a growing interest in RWA projects in mainland China, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, but regulatory differences pose challenges for companies looking to issue RWA in Hong Kong [8][9] - Companies must establish special purpose vehicles (SPVs) to navigate the regulatory landscape and ensure compliance when tokenizing assets across borders [9][10] - The financial attributes of RWA align more closely with traditional capital market logic, necessitating a thorough understanding of the underlying asset's legitimacy and compliance requirements [9][10]

Group 1 - Real World Assets (RWA) are becoming a significant trend in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors, representing a shift towards tokenizing tangible and intangible assets for digital trading [1][2] - RWA encompasses a broader range of assets compared to previous concepts like ICOs and NFTs, including commodities, invoices, and carbon credits, thus facilitating liquidity and lowering investment barriers [2][3] - The regulatory framework in Hong Kong has been evolving to support RWA, with initiatives like the Ensemble tokenization sandbox launched by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission [3][4] Group 2 - RWA is distinguished from NFTs and ICOs by its focus on real asset value, where tokens represent actual asset rights, unlike NFTs which symbolize digital assets and ICOs which lack underlying asset support [5][6] - The current challenges in RWA include asset verification, cross-border structuring, and governance, with many projects still in early stages and facing regulatory hurdles [6][9] - For mainland Chinese enterprises, issuing RWA in Hong Kong involves navigating complex regulatory requirements and establishing special purpose vehicles to comply with local laws [8][9]

Group 1 - The core concept of Real World Assets (RWA) involves tokenizing tangible and intangible assets through blockchain technology, allowing for digital representation and trading on blockchain networks [1][3] - RWA is seen as a significant trend in the blockchain and cryptocurrency space, evolving from earlier concepts like ICOs and STOs, and is viewed as a bridge between traditional finance and decentralized finance (DeFi) [3][4] - The tokenizable assets under RWA include real estate, intellectual property, receivables, commodities, and even cultural relics, enabling fractional ownership and liquidity for traditionally illiquid assets [4][10] Group 2 - Hong Kong has established a regulatory framework to support RWA, with significant milestones including the policy declaration in October 2022 and the launch of the Ensemble tokenization sandbox in August 2024 [4][10] - RWA is believed to enhance liquidity, lower investment thresholds, and improve transparency and security, attracting various market participants and traditional financial institutions [4][10] - The differences between RWA, NFTs, and ICOs are highlighted, with RWA being anchored in real asset value, while NFTs focus on digital asset uniqueness and ICOs are based on project expectations without underlying asset support [5][6] Group 3 - Current challenges in RWA tokenization include asset rights confirmation, cross-border structural design, and on-chain governance, with many projects facing difficulties due to regulatory and operational complexities [7][11] - The participation of ordinary investors in RWA is heavily dependent on regional regulations, with clear legal frameworks in places like Hong Kong, while mainland investors face restrictions [8][11] - For mainland enterprises, issuing RWA in Hong Kong involves establishing a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) and ensuring compliance with both local and international regulations [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Stablecoin Regulation" in Hong Kong on August 1, 2025, marks the establishment of the world's first comprehensive regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoins, facilitating the development of tokenized assets in the renewable energy sector [1] Group 1: Regulatory Framework and Initiatives - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority launched the Ensemble project sandbox in August last year to explore various use cases for tokenized assets, with a focus on "green and sustainable finance" [1] - The first domestic RWA based on renewable energy assets was completed by Longxin Group and Ant Group in Hong Kong, amounting to approximately 100 million RMB, aimed at supporting small and medium-sized operators in the energy sector [3][5] - The first global RWA for photovoltaic green assets was finalized by GCL-Poly Energy and Ant Group in December 2024, with financing exceeding 200 million RMB [3][5] Group 2: Key Projects and Financing - Longxin Group's project involved tokenizing charging stations as RWA, with each digital asset representing a portion of the revenue rights from the corresponding charging station [3][5] - GCL-Poly Energy's RWA project is anchored by 82 MW of distributed photovoltaic power stations in Hunan and Hubei provinces, with reported electricity sales revenue of 5.2 billion RMB in the previous year [3][4] - The first RWA based on battery swap assets was successfully completed by Xunying Group in March 2025, involving several tens of millions of Hong Kong dollars [4][5] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Key challenges in the operation of these projects include ensuring asset authenticity, data accuracy, and timeliness [2][9] - The transition of off-chain data to on-chain platforms poses significant challenges, with industry experts emphasizing the need for independent verification and cross-validation of data [9][10] - Recommendations for improving the RWA model include enhancing digital infrastructure at the asset level, providing clearer regulatory guidelines, and facilitating cross-border transactions [12][13]

（央链直播报道）2025 年 7 月 30 日时，全球 RWA 数据产业大会在香港数码港会议大厅启幕。参会嘉宾陆续签到入场，为这场聚焦 RWA 数据产业生态的 行业盛会预热。 中国移动通信联合会创始人兼执行会长、中国移动通信联合会人工智能与元宇宙产业委共同主席、中国移动通信联合会数智文教分会共同会长、全球元宇宙 大会发起人兼主席、香港RWA全球产业联盟名誉主席 倪健中 霍英东基金永远董事、RWA研究院名誉主席 霍振宇 香港专业及资深行政人员协会创会会长、全国政协经济委员会副主任 容永祺 香港原立法会议员、联交所 副主席、黄金交易所永远名誉会长、香港 东盟经济 合作基金会 副会长 冯志坚 香港城市大学 副监督、十三届 全国政协委员、原特区政府 行政会议 成员、摩根怡富 中国主席 钟瑞明 长远控股 董事局主席、MINAX创始人、执行主席 刘小鹰 MINAX交易所CEO 邓迪 富通资本 投资管理 有限公司 董事长、全国人大代表、港岛 各界联合会 会长 蔡毅 中国计算机学会 区块链专委会 荣誉主任、科技部"十四五" 区块链 重点专项专家组 组长 斯雪明 中国通信工业协会区块链专业委员会、中国移动通信联合会人工智能与元 ...