与会嘉宾认为，《中国农业企业ESG发展报告2025》的发布，有助于夯实农业领域ESG基础研究和实践 经验，为监管部门完善政策工具、金融机构开展绿色投融资、农业企业提升治理能力和信息披露质量提 供了重要依据。农业行业需要这样有深度的研究，也需要持续研讨交流，为加快建设农业强国和推进中 国式农业现代化提供有力智力支撑和实践支撑。 （文章来源：新华财经） 与会专家围绕《报告》进行了集中点评。专家普遍认为，《报告》在系统梳理我国农业企业ESG发展现 状与阶段特征的基础上，构建了具有农业行业特色的评价与诊断框架，全面地呈现了农业企业在信息披 露、治理提升、绿色发展和乡村振兴等方面的进展和短板，为相关政策制定和企业管理提供了可操作的 参考工具，对服务国家可持续发展战略和农业强国建设具有较强的实践价值和决策参考意义。 在随后的农业企业ESG实践创新研讨环节，中国圣牧、新希望六和、佳沃集团、大北农集团、蒙牛集 团、先正达集团中国等企业代表围绕绿色低碳转型、乡村振兴协同、供应链管理创新等议题分享了实践 体会与探索方向。 新华财经北京11月20日电 11月19日，由中国农业科学院指导、农业经济与发展研究所主办的"《中国农 业企业 ...

Core Insights - The overall ESG management level in the agricultural industry is moderate, with a normal distribution of ESG practice scores peaking in the 0.55-0.60 range, indicating a "middle large, two ends small" distribution characteristic [1] - Leading sectors include agricultural services and dairy, with companies like Jinlongyu (300999), COFCO Sugar (600737), China Shengmu (000048), and Jingji Zhino (000048) setting benchmarks for ESG leadership [1] - 41% of companies are in the excellent stage of ESG integration, while 38% are in the proactive stage, 17% in the development stage, and 4% in the initial stage [1] ESG Performance Analysis - Companies show uneven performance across key ESG issues, with water and marine resource management scoring highest in environmental topics, while biodiversity protection remains a common shortcoming [2] - In social issues, consumer rights protection is strong, but investment in rural revitalization is relatively insufficient and homogeneous [2] - Governance issues show strong performance in identifying and addressing sustainable risks, but stakeholder communication mechanisms and anti-competitive practices need significant improvement [2] Management Effectiveness - There is notable differentiation in management effectiveness among sample companies, with leading firms establishing standardized ESG management systems, while many small and medium enterprises struggle with goal quantification and process standardization [2] - The dairy industry exhibits stricter food safety and quality regulations compared to other sectors, aided by centralized regulation and high industry concentration [2] - Overall, companies show structural differences in risk coverage, opportunity capture, and long-term impact identification, with a weak capacity for green transformation and long-term ecological and social impact recognition [2] ESG Value Accounting - The research introduces ESG value accounting in the agricultural sector, analyzing 153 agricultural listed companies based on industry risk characteristics and business exposure [2][4] Industry Trends - The number and proportion of companies creating positive ESG impacts are on the rise across four categories: agriculture, liquor, dairy, and food processing, with respective positive impact proportions of approximately 30%, 14%, 30%, and 20% [4] - In agriculture, carbon emission intensity is decreasing, with over 80% of companies showing effective greenhouse gas management [4] - The liquor industry has a 14% positive impact rate, with decreasing environmental and resource usage intensity [4] - In the dairy sector, harmful solid waste emission intensity is declining, with about 60% of companies showing ESG opportunities [4] - The food processing industry has nearly 70% of companies generating positive social impacts, with over 40% showing ESG opportunities [4] Recommendations for Improvement - The report suggests three core recommendations: encourage leading enterprises to build ESG collaborative mechanisms, develop common industry indicators and efficient data collection tools, and enhance ESG performance orientation in fiscal subsidies and green credit policies to support small and medium enterprises [5]

就在美国准备对包括印度在内的12个国家下最后通牒时，印度突然宣布，将对美国部分商品加征高达7.25亿美元的报复性关税。 这一举动不仅打乱了特朗普精心布置的谈判节奏，更向全球释放了一个信号，印度不接受最后通牒，更不会任人摆布。 这场突如其来的反击，发生在美国对等关税90天缓冲期即将结束之前，7月9日，也就是两天之后，美国将正式对未签署贸易协议的国家，启动新一轮关税制 裁。 而就在这关键节点，印度以迅雷不及掩耳之势出手，在WTO框架内递交了正式文件，准备迎战美国的极限施压。 当特朗普忙着在社交平台炫耀"90天搞定90国"的关税战绩时，新德里的决策者们正翻着美国非政府组织十年来的资金流水。 今年3月，印度警方突袭8家美索罗斯系机构，意外发现一笔2100万美元的"民主援助"资金神秘蒸发。调查显示，其中1340万美元被用于培训邻国孟加拉国的 政治活动人士，直接导致该国总理在示威浪潮中下台。 这笔账让印度猛然警觉——那些年街头的反政府标语，背后是否也飘着美元油墨味？ 特朗普政府惯常的策略是设定一个明确的"最后期限"，以此施加极限压力。在与印度的贸易谈判中，7月9日就被白宫赋予了这样一层含义。 印度的"反击"战略，已经进入 ...

Group 1 - The São Paulo government announced a funding of 150 million reais (approximately 19.5 million USD) to support agricultural modernization and sustainable development during the 2025 São Paulo Agricultural Exhibition [1] - The funding will be sourced from the São Paulo Agricultural Enterprise Expansion Fund (FEAP) and will cover key areas such as machinery acquisition, irrigation systems, renewable energy, and rural tourism [1] - The "Pró-Trator" program will receive 50 million reais to assist small and medium-sized producers in purchasing agricultural machinery, with interest subsidies provided [1] Group 2 - An allocation of 40 million reais will be directed towards expanding agricultural irrigation coverage, with a goal to increase the irrigation rate from the current 6% to 15% by 2030 [1] - The government will invest 20 million reais to support agricultural ecosystems, renewable energy, and the integrated development of crops, livestock, and forestry [1] - A specific fund of 10 million reais has been designated for female agricultural producers [1] Group 3 - In response to rising production costs and declining profitability in the dairy industry, the São Paulo government will provide 10 million reais to support investment in industry chain upgrades, animal genetic improvement, and equipment renewal [1] - To support artisanal fishing and address ecological impacts in specific regions, the government will invest 3 million reais to improve production systems [2] - Environmental projects such as "Beros d'gua" and "guas Rurais" will receive 3 million reais for soil and water resource protection practices [2] Group 4 - Organic agriculture, which encourages ecological transformation, will receive 2 million reais to expand the supply of healthy food [3] - The São Paulo Agriculture and Supply Department aims to enhance rural economic resilience through green transformation and reinforce the core role of the São Paulo Agricultural Enterprise Expansion Fund in the agricultural financing system [3]