与会嘉宾认为，《中国农业企业ESG发展报告2025》的发布，有助于夯实农业领域ESG基础研究和实践 经验，为监管部门完善政策工具、金融机构开展绿色投融资、农业企业提升治理能力和信息披露质量提 供了重要依据。农业行业需要这样有深度的研究，也需要持续研讨交流，为加快建设农业强国和推进中 国式农业现代化提供有力智力支撑和实践支撑。 （文章来源：新华财经） 与会专家围绕《报告》进行了集中点评。专家普遍认为，《报告》在系统梳理我国农业企业ESG发展现 状与阶段特征的基础上，构建了具有农业行业特色的评价与诊断框架，全面地呈现了农业企业在信息披 露、治理提升、绿色发展和乡村振兴等方面的进展和短板，为相关政策制定和企业管理提供了可操作的 参考工具，对服务国家可持续发展战略和农业强国建设具有较强的实践价值和决策参考意义。 在随后的农业企业ESG实践创新研讨环节，中国圣牧、新希望六和、佳沃集团、大北农集团、蒙牛集 团、先正达集团中国等企业代表围绕绿色低碳转型、乡村振兴协同、供应链管理创新等议题分享了实践 体会与探索方向。 新华财经北京11月20日电 11月19日，由中国农业科学院指导、农业经济与发展研究所主办的"《中国农 业企业 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in forestry and grassland sectors as an intrinsic requirement for building a beautiful China [1][7] - The 20th Central Committee's proposal highlights the need for a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development, focusing on expanding the forestry and grassland industry [1][4] - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought serves as a guiding principle for the high-quality development of the forestry and grassland sectors, aiming to achieve significant progress in building a beautiful China [2][13] Group 2 - The "Three North" project is a key initiative for ecological civilization construction, with significant achievements in afforestation and desertification control, contributing to a forest coverage rate exceeding 25% [7][13] - The establishment of a natural protected area system, primarily based on national parks, is crucial for biodiversity conservation and ecological resource management [8][14] - Continuous reform of collective forest rights is essential for enhancing ecological benefits and increasing the economic output of collective forest land [9][10] Group 3 - The forestry and grassland industry is projected to reach a total output value of 10.17 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 9.6%, indicating robust growth potential [10] - The industry is becoming a significant contributor to the economy, with forest food production exceeding 200 million tons annually, ranking as the third major agricultural product in China [10] - The focus on disaster prevention and control in forestry and grassland is critical for maintaining ecological security, with measures in place to manage fire risks and pest invasions [11][17]

Core Insights - The provincial government is focusing on enhancing the quality and efficiency of the forestry and grassland system, aiming to expand green coverage and improve the quality of green development [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development - The province is actively working on key ecological protection tasks, including the Qinling ecological protection, Yellow River basin ecological protection, and the South-to-North Water Diversion project [1] - As of now, the "Three North" project has completed construction tasks covering 3.4753 million acres and has treated 729,300 acres of desertified land [1] - The province has completed afforestation tasks of 1.2106 million acres and has reserved 715 projects to enhance the quality of the Qinling ecosystem, with a total investment of 10.048 billion yuan over three years [1] Group 2: Forest Rights and Economic Development - The province is steadily advancing collective forest rights reform and has issued 33,000 land ownership certificates related to forest rights [2] - A total of 800 million yuan has been allocated for ecological benefit compensation projects for non-state-owned national public welfare forests, with full payment completed [2] - The total output value of the forestry industry has reached 182.5 billion yuan, with 1,175.07 million acres of land utilized for the comprehensive use of forest economy [2] Group 3: Project Management and Future Plans - The provincial forestry system has reserved 1,887 various projects and has implemented 7.614 billion yuan in central and provincial forestry investments [2] - The provincial forestry bureau plans to implement the "321" ecological civilization construction strategy and will use the forest chief system as a key approach to advance forestry work [2]

Core Insights - The Shandong Provincial Gene Resource Center has announced the completion of the National Forest and Grassland Germplasm Resource Preservation Library in Shandong, which will officially open in November 2023, housing 69,700 preserved germplasm resources, the highest in the national forest and grassland system [1][3] Group 1: Infrastructure and Capacity - The Shandong preservation library is part of a national plan to establish a total of seven germplasm resource preservation facilities, with three already operational and others in various stages of construction [3] - The Shandong facility has a total investment of 64.54 million yuan and a building area of 4,141 square meters, designed to accommodate 700,000 resources [3][5] Group 2: Strategic Importance - Germplasm resources are described as the "chip" of seed industry development, highlighting their critical role in agricultural innovation and sustainability [3] - The Shandong library aims to serve not only the province but also the East China region and East Asia, integrating preservation, research, training, education, and information sharing [5] Group 3: Future Plans and Management - Future efforts will focus on strengthening the management of the Shandong library, enhancing talent development, and improving the "three-in-one" preservation system to maintain its leading position nationally [5] - The library will also address seed longevity issues by controlling environmental conditions to maximize seed viability [5]

Core Insights - Shandong has completed two rounds of systematic surveys to clarify the types and distribution of forest and grass germplasm resources, significantly contributing to biodiversity data in China [2][3] Group 1: Germplasm Resource Survey - The recent survey identified 2,736 types of germplasm resources in Shandong, including 1,784 herbaceous plants and 952 woody plants, with an increase of 740 species since the 1990 publication of the "Flora of Shandong" [3] - The survey also recorded 71 new species for Shandong, including one new record for mainland China and one for the country overall [3] Group 2: Germplasm Resource Preservation - Germplasm resources are preserved through in-situ, ex-situ, and facility preservation methods, with facility preservation being the most stable and effective [4] - Shandong has established a national facility preservation library, which has preserved 69,700 samples, the largest and most diverse among similar facilities in China [4] Group 3: Economic Impact and Development - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Shandong has developed 146 approved superior tree species, enhancing economic forestry and supporting rural revitalization [4] - The newly bred "Qiu Yan" pomegranate variety has increased yield by 500 kg per mu, with market prices rising from approximately 5 yuan to 10 yuan per kg [4] - The early-maturing apple variety "Lu Li" fills a gap in early-ripening apple varieties in China, maturing 15-30 days earlier than traditional varieties and increasing yield by over 2,000 yuan per mu [4] Group 4: Research and Collaboration - Shandong collaborates with various domestic and international research institutions to enhance the scientific value of germplasm resources through wild plant introduction and genetic breeding [5] - The province is also establishing a plant garden system to promote public education and awareness about forest and plant conservation [5]

Core Viewpoint - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences signed a strategic cooperation agreement focusing on key areas such as food security, ecological security, and biological safety [1] Group 1: Strategic Focus Areas - The cooperation will concentrate on major national strategies including the "Three Norths" project and rural revitalization [1] - The agreement emphasizes integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [1] Group 2: Research and Development Initiatives - Both parties will support the establishment of forestry and grassland research platforms, leveraging resource advantages and technical strengths [1] - Core technology breakthroughs will be pursued in areas such as land greening, pest control, and seedling cultivation [1] Group 3: Talent Development and Mechanisms - There will be an increased focus on cultivating scientific and technological talent in grassland management, along with the establishment of a talent exchange mechanism [1] - The aim is to develop leading talents and innovative teams in grassland science and technology, providing them with more development opportunities [1] Group 4: Collaborative Framework - A regular consultation mechanism will be established under the strategic cooperation agreement to address major issues in grassland science and technology [1] - Joint efforts will be made to formulate significant policy and research lists, sharing technological innovation outcomes to support high-level protection and quality development of grasslands [1]