| | 7经昌历 | | --- | --- | | 时间 | 事项 | | 周一 10/13 | 中国9月贸易帐 | | | 国内成品油将开启新一轮调价窗口 | | | "互换通"每日净限额提高至450亿元 | | | 港交所推出泡泡玛特股票期权 | | | 2025上海国际生物医药产业周 (10/13-10/17) | | | 2025年IMF和世界银行秋季年会(美国华盛顿,10/13-10/18) | | | 欧佩克公布月度原油市场报告 | | | 【新股申购】马可波罗 | | 周二 10/14 | IEA公布月度原油市场报告 | | | 【新股申购】 不元生物 | | | 中国9月CPI、PPI 第138届广交会开幕 | | 周三 10/15 | 2025湾区半导体产业生态博览会(深圳, 10/15-10/17) | | | 紫金黄金国际将于收市后被纳入恒生综合指数 | | | 【新股申购】超颖电子 | | | 美联储公布经济状况褐皮书 2025上海全球资产管理论坛 | | 周四 10/16 | 2025世界智能网联汽车大会(北京, 10/16-10/18) | | | 第113届秋季全国糖酒会(南京 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - A-share strategy suggests short-term oscillation and long-term buying on dips [13] - Treasury bond futures recommend a curve steepening strategy for a stable approach and short-term buying on dips for an aggressive one [14] - Black commodities are expected to have limited short-term adjustment space and maintain a mid-term oscillating market [16][17] - For non-ferrous metals and new materials, different metals have different outlooks, such as short-term high-level oscillation for Shanghai Aluminum and mid-term shorting on rallies for Alumina [22] - In the agricultural product sector, different products like cotton, sugar, and eggs have their own trading suggestions based on supply and demand [28][31][34] - Energy and chemical products also vary, with crude oil likely to turn into a supply - exceeding - demand situation and suggesting shorting on rallies [41][42] Summary by Related Catalogs Macro News - China and Russia strengthen cooperation, with China implementing a visa - free policy for Russia from September 15, 2025, to September 14, 2026 [9] - The central bank's MLF had a net injection of 300 billion yuan in August, while PSL had a net withdrawal of 160.8 billion yuan [9] - A - share margin trading balance reached 2.296991 trillion yuan as of September 1, breaking the historical peak, with a cumulative increase of over 26% since June 23 [10] - The US ISM manufacturing index in August was 48.7, lower than the expected 49, and the output index fell into the contraction range [10] - The Eurozone's CPI in August increased by 2.1% year - on - year, and the core CPI slightly declined to 2.3% [11] Macro Finance Strategy - Short - term A - shares may oscillate, and long - term investors can consider buying on dips. On September 2, A - shares adjusted, with over 4000 stocks falling, and the Shanghai Composite Index dropped 0.45% [13] Treasury Bond Futures - A stable strategy is to continue with the curve steepening strategy, and an aggressive one is to consider short - term buying on dips. The bond market reacted calmly to the slightly improved PMI data in August [14] Black Commodities Spiral Steel and Iron Ore - Supply policies have limited impact on steel supply and market conditions. The market may experience a "peak season without a boom" due to limited downstream demand [15][16] Coking Coal and Coke - Prices may continue to oscillate at high levels in the short term. Supply is expected to be tight in the short term, but there are also factors pressuring prices [18] Ferroalloys - Silicon iron 10 contract has the possibility of premium repair, while manganese silicon is mainly shorted on rallies in the medium - long term [19] Soda Ash and Glass - Soda ash can be shorted on rallies, and glass is currently under observation [20] Non - Ferrous Metals and New Materials Aluminum and Alumina - Shanghai Aluminum is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term, and Alumina is recommended to be shorted on rallies in the medium term [22] Shanghai Zinc - Zinc prices are expected to oscillate downward due to increasing supply and weak demand [23] Lithium Carbonate - It is expected to operate weakly and oscillate in the short term [24] Industrial Silicon - It will continue to oscillate with limited downward adjustment space, and the复产 progress of Xinjiang's leading manufacturers is the core contradiction [24][25] Polysilicon - Policy expectations will continue to affect the market, and there is a contradiction between policy expectations and fundamental over - supply [26] Agricultural Products Cotton - Short - term observation is advisable, and it is recommended to be short on rallies in the long term [28] Sugar - It is recommended to take a short - biased approach due to expected supply increases [31] Eggs - Consider short - term long positions on the 12 - 01 contract and maintain a reverse arbitrage logic [34] Apples - Buy on dips or use a long 10 short 01 positive arbitrage combination [35] Corn - Short the 01 contract on rallies [37] Red Dates - Observe the market [38] Pigs - Short near - month contracts on rallies and consider long positions on the 01 contract at low levels [38] Energy and Chemical Products Crude Oil - It may turn into a supply - exceeding - demand situation, and shorting on rallies can be considered [41][42] Fuel Oil - Its price will follow crude oil, and the short - term operating range of crude oil is estimated to be between $65 and $70 [42] Plastics - Polyolefins are expected to oscillate weakly due to supply pressure [43] Rubber - Consider buying on dips and be cautious when chasing high prices [44] Methanol - It may continue to oscillate weakly, but rumors of gas restrictions in Iran may cause disturbances. Short positions can be reduced [45] Caustic Soda - Maintain a long - term long position after the short - term trading rhythm [46] Asphalt - It follows crude oil and is stronger than crude oil. The short - term operating range of crude oil is estimated to be between $65 and $70 [48] Polyester Industry Chain - Temporarily observe the market for unilateral operations and consider PX positive arbitrage opportunities [49] Liquefied Petroleum Gas - It is recommended to maintain a long - term short - biased view [49] Pulp - Observe whether port de - stocking continues and the spot transaction and demand after Chenming's resumption of production [50] Logs - Observe the market in the short term [50] Urea - Observe the market and consider shorting when the futures price approaches the policy - limited price [51] Synthetic Rubber - Look for low - buying opportunities and be cautious when chasing high prices [52]

Group 1 - The US and EU have reached a new trade agreement, with the US imposing a 15% tariff on EU products and the EU committing to invest $600 billion and purchase $750 billion worth of US energy [2][4] - The agreement is seen as a compromise, avoiding a potential trade war that could have resulted from a proposed 30% tariff by the US [3][4] - The new tariff rate is significantly higher than the previous average of around 2%, which poses challenges for EU product competitiveness [5][7] Group 2 - Germany, as the largest EU economy, benefits from the agreement as it reduces the average tariff on automotive exports from 27.5% to 15%, thus protecting its key industries [4][6] - The agreement has sparked criticism within the EU, with some leaders arguing it represents a loss for European industries and could threaten jobs [7][8] - The potential for increased US procurement and investment from the EU raises questions about the actual implementation and market willingness to follow through [8]

就在美国准备对包括印度在内的12个国家下最后通牒时，印度突然宣布，将对美国部分商品加征高达7.25亿美元的报复性关税。 这一举动不仅打乱了特朗普精心布置的谈判节奏，更向全球释放了一个信号，印度不接受最后通牒，更不会任人摆布。 这场突如其来的反击，发生在美国对等关税90天缓冲期即将结束之前，7月9日，也就是两天之后，美国将正式对未签署贸易协议的国家，启动新一轮关税制 裁。 而就在这关键节点，印度以迅雷不及掩耳之势出手，在WTO框架内递交了正式文件，准备迎战美国的极限施压。 当特朗普忙着在社交平台炫耀"90天搞定90国"的关税战绩时，新德里的决策者们正翻着美国非政府组织十年来的资金流水。 今年3月，印度警方突袭8家美索罗斯系机构，意外发现一笔2100万美元的"民主援助"资金神秘蒸发。调查显示，其中1340万美元被用于培训邻国孟加拉国的 政治活动人士，直接导致该国总理在示威浪潮中下台。 这笔账让印度猛然警觉——那些年街头的反政府标语，背后是否也飘着美元油墨味？ 特朗普政府惯常的策略是设定一个明确的"最后期限"，以此施加极限压力。在与印度的贸易谈判中，7月9日就被白宫赋予了这样一层含义。 印度的"反击"战略，已经进入 ...

Core Insights - The China Commodity Price Index (CBPI) for June 2025 is reported at 110.8 points, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.5% but a year-on-year decrease of 5.2% [1][3] - The index has shown a moderate recovery over the past two months, indicating a stable overall operation in the commodity market, supported by positive signals from US-China trade talks and enhanced domestic counter-cyclical policies [1][3] Commodity Price Index Summary - **Overall Index**: CBPI at 110.8 points, up 0.5% month-on-month, down 5.2% year-on-year [1][3] - **Energy Price Index**: 97.3 points, up 1.0% month-on-month, down 12.9% year-on-year [3][7] - **Chemical Price Index**: 104.3 points, up 1.4% month-on-month, down 12.6% year-on-year [3][6] - **Black Metal Price Index**: 76.6 points, down 2.6% month-on-month, down 11.8% year-on-year [3][8] - **Non-Ferrous Metal Price Index**: 128.8 points, up 0.8% month-on-month, down 2.0% year-on-year [3][6] - **Mineral Price Index**: 73.6 points, down 2.6% month-on-month, down 11.9% year-on-year [3][8] - **Agricultural Product Price Index**: 98.1 points, down 0.2% month-on-month, up 2.2% year-on-year [3][7] Price Changes of Key Commodities - **Methanol**: Price increased by 7.8% month-on-month [4][6] - **Diesel**: Price increased by 5.4% month-on-month [4][7] - **Xylene**: Price increased by 5.0% month-on-month [4][6] - **Natural Rubber**: Price decreased by 6.9% month-on-month [6][7] - **Coke**: Price decreased by 10.5% month-on-month [5][7] Market Analysis - The chemical price index's rise is attributed to increasing international oil prices, which have pushed up the prices of chemical fibers and basic chemicals [6] - The non-ferrous metal price index's increase is linked to a weaker US dollar, which has positively impacted the prices of metals priced in dollars [6] - The energy price index's rebound is primarily due to rising international crude oil prices, which have strengthened the cost support for products like gasoline and diesel [7] - The black metal price index's decline is driven by falling costs of raw materials like coke and iron ore, coupled with insufficient downstream demand [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The report provides daily views and strategies for various futures commodities, including precious metals, base metals, energy, agricultural products, etc., with specific trends and suggestions for each commodity [2][5]. 3. Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - **Gold**: The Federal Reserve continues to hold rates steady, with a trend strength of 0 [6][7][11]. - **Silver**: Expected to continue rising, with a trend strength of 0 [7][11]. Base Metals - **Copper**: Falling inventories support prices, with a trend strength of 0 [13][15]. - **Aluminum**: Expected to oscillate strongly, with a trend strength of 1; Alumina: Monitor production cuts and maintenance, with a trend strength of 0 [16][18]. - **Zinc**: Under medium - term pressure, monitor social inventory changes, with a trend strength of -1 [19][20]. - **Lead**: Expected to trade within a range, with a trend strength of 0 [22][23]. - **Tin**: Tight present but weak future expectations, with a trend strength of 0 [25][29]. - **Nickel**: Concerns at the mine end have cooled, and smelting supply is elastic, with a trend strength of 0; Stainless steel: Negative feedback leads to increased production cuts, with supply and demand both weak and prices oscillating at a low level, with a trend strength of 0 [30][33]. Energy and Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: Warehouse receipt de - stocking is accelerating, monitor potential purchases, with a trend strength of 0 [34][36]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Warehouse receipts are continuously de - stocking, monitor upside potential, with a trend strength of -1; Polysilicon: Upstream restarts production, and the futures price is falling, with a trend strength of -1 [38][40]. - **Iron Ore**: Expectations are fluctuating, and prices will oscillate within a range, with a trend strength of 0 [41]. - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: Affected by macro - sentiment, prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 0 for both [45][46][48]. - **Silicon Iron and Manganese Silicon**: Affected by sector sentiment, prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 0 for both [50][53]. - **Coke and Coking Coal**: Prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 0 for both [54][56]. - **Steam Coal**: Demand needs to be released, and prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 0 [58][61]. - **PVC**: Expected to oscillate in the short term, with downward pressure in the long run [54]. - **Fuel Oil**: Night trading oscillated weakly, and short - term strength is expected to pause; Low - sulfur fuel oil: The adjustment trend continues, and the spot high - low sulfur spread in the overseas market rebounded slightly [56]. Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: U.S. biofuel policy and Middle - East geopolitics are both favorable [63]. - **Soybean Oil**: Expected to rise oscillatingly [63]. - **Soybean Meal and Soybean No. 1**: Oscillating and adjusting [66]. - **Corn**: Expected to trade within a range [68]. - **Sugar**: Consolidating at a low level [69]. - **Cotton**: Monitor the impact of external markets [70]. - **Eggs**: The culling of laying hens is accelerating, waiting for the peak - season bullish factors to materialize [72]. - **Hogs**: Waiting for spot price confirmation, and the cost center for the far - end contracts is moving down [73]. - **Peanuts**: There is support at the bottom [74]. Others - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: Currently in a sideways market, consider holding long positions in the August contract and short positions in the October contract [57]. - **Short - fiber and Bottle - grade Chip**: Monitor the increasing cost volatility, and prices will oscillate at a high level [61]. - **Offset Printing Paper**: Expected to trade within a range [62]. - **Log**: The basis is being repaired, and prices will oscillate widely, with a trend strength of 1 [62][64].

美国关税炸弹将引爆：贸易战冲击波终于将传导到美国消费端，本周起数百亿美元商品新增关税将直接推高美国零售商品价格。 500万美国学生贷款借款人重启噩梦：特朗普终止持续五年多的联邦学贷暂停还款政策。午夜钟声敲响时，美国催收公司将立即恢复扣工资和截留退税还贷 款。 美国港口与货运业为大规模裁员潮做好准备：美国进口商为避关税砍订单→美国集装箱吞吐量暴跌→美国码头班次锐减→美国小型货运公司开始倒闭，接下 来的连锁反应是：美国仓储临时工和零售理货员将是下一波裁员受害者。 美国联邦裁员雪球越滚越大：DOGE 对联邦政府机构的"优化重组"已裁撤数千岗位，新一轮裁员将波及从美国航空邮政人员到美国农业部监察员的各个领 域。 美国廉价劳动力被迫转入地下：美国国土安全部和 ICE 移民局不仅抓捕无证的非法移民工人，还根据新的"窝藏罪"政策拘留其配偶、子女甚至房东、法官。 依赖此类劳动力的美国行业——农产品、酒店业、建筑业——正在经历员工流失与价格飙升的双重打击。 美国通胀+失业=滞胀陷阱正在成型：美国关税推高物价的同时，美国裁员潮削减家庭收入。美联储既不能印码头工人也不能印西红柿，因此降息也就无从 谈起，政策枷锁遭遇CPI飙升，按照 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the agricultural sector [2]. Core Insights - The report discusses the impact of the recent U.S. tariffs on Chinese agricultural imports, particularly focusing on grains, meat, and other agricultural products [2]. - It highlights that China's reliance on U.S. imports for certain agricultural products has decreased since the 2018 trade war, with significant shifts in import sources [2][3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of food security in China's trade policies and suggests that short-term supply constraints may support prices for corn and soybean meal, affecting livestock profitability [2]. Summary by Sections Grains - Tariffs of 15% on wheat and corn, and 10% on sorghum and soybeans will impact supply, but China's self-sufficiency in rice is strong [2]. - China's soybean imports have stabilized between 90 million to 100 million tons, with a significant portion sourced from Brazil [2][3]. - The report notes that the U.S. share of soybean imports has decreased from 34% in 2017 to 21% in 2024 [2]. Meat - The report states that U.S. imports of meat products are minimal, with chicken imports making up about 6.6% of total consumption, and only 0.7% from the U.S. [2]. - For pork, the import share is around 2%, with U.S. imports constituting 0.1% of total consumption [2]. - Beef imports are more significant, with 27% of consumption coming from imports, and 5% from the U.S. [2]. Other Products - Cotton imports are noted to be 33.2% of total consumption, with about one-third sourced from the U.S. [2]. - The report indicates that vegetable and fruit imports are relatively low, with less than 3% of total consumption coming from imports [2]. - Dairy products have an import share of about 5%, with U.S. imports being a minor fraction [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in seed and planting, such as Longping High-Tech and Dena Seed, as well as livestock companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [2]. - It highlights that soybeans, sorghum, and cotton have relatively high import shares from the U.S., indicating potential investment opportunities [2].