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全球光学巨头高端产能“中国化”:逆向操作实现营收翻番
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-06 08:41
Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing trend of foreign companies, particularly Zeiss, deepening localization and R&D investments in China despite global economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions [1][4][9] Group 1: Localization and Investment - Zeiss has established a manufacturing and R&D base in Suzhou, which has seen its revenue double to 760 million RMB within a year, becoming the largest microscope factory globally [2][4] - The Suzhou facility has successfully localized the production of three high-end microscope models, marking Zeiss as the first international manufacturer to achieve this in the laser confocal and field emission scanning electron microscope sectors [2][4] - The commitment to localization is evident as Zeiss chose to purchase land for factory construction rather than leasing, indicating a long-term strategy in China [4][5] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Competitive Landscape - China is recognized as Zeiss's largest market globally, with growth rates leading the world, which directly influences the company's global performance [4][5] - The local supply chain in China is robust, providing a competitive edge for high-end manufacturing, which Zeiss leverages to enhance its product offerings [5][6] - The competition from local suppliers is viewed positively, as it drives technological advancements across the industry [5][6] Group 3: Quality and Standards - The quality control standards in China are reportedly more stringent than in Germany, with local customers often preferring products manufactured in China for their reliability [8][6] - The localization of high-end production is seen as a continuous process, with key production steps being transferred to China to reduce costs and improve market familiarity [6][8] Group 4: Broader Foreign Investment Trends - Despite a decline in actual foreign direct investment (FDI) globally, many foreign companies, including Bosch, are committing to significant investments in China, with Bosch planning to invest over 3 billion RMB in R&D over the next six years [9][10] - Surveys indicate a strong willingness among German and American companies to continue investing in China, with many considering it a top investment destination [10]