2025/6/25 1 4 • 农业投资建议关注以下几条主线：1.追寻涨价品种驱动板块盈利好转，例如肉牛、原粮等产品价格的上涨；2. 政策供给端改革驱动养殖板块周期进程加速，以及产能平稳后行业平均利润的提升；3.养殖后周期需求：下 游养殖端绝对存量的好转驱动销量回升。4.外部环境扰动下的避险需求。 • 牧业：肉牛价格拐点向上，奶牛周期底部企稳。2023年中肉牛养殖开始陷入亏损阶段，行业整体去化幅度预 计超过10%，行业产能的去化逐步传导至终端供给，春节后肉牛犊牛与母牛价格已经开始上涨，看好肉牛大周 期。奶价自2021年中开始见顶回落，行业自2024年开始去产能，长期亏损下2025H2产能去化有望加速，在产 能持续下降的背景下预计2026年奶价开始上行。 • 生猪养殖：重视供给侧政策，布局优质龙头企业。2025年生猪养殖行业处于下行微利阶段且供给前低后高， 预计下半年行业有望出现亏损去产能，而供给侧改革驱动行业主动去产能，中期看行业产能有望维持在较低 位置从而提升龙头企业中枢盈利水平。 • 肉禽养殖：供给存在阶段扰动，静待需求好转。黄羽鸡：年初以来黄鸡价格表现疲软，目前整体产能处于低 位且需求端出现筑底回升，随 ...

Group 1: Pig Farming - The pig farming sector is expected to achieve profitability in 2024/25 Q1, with a focus on waiting for a capacity inflection point in 2025 [2] - The average profit per head in the industry is projected to be 170/86 RMB in 2024/25 Q1, with leading companies exceeding 200 RMB per head in 2024 [2][3] - Despite profitability, the current capacity expansion is primarily led by low-cost listed companies, with expectations of steady increases in pig output and a forecasted average price range of 14-15 RMB per kilogram for the year [2][3] Group 2: Poultry Farming - The white feather chicken industry is experiencing high inventory levels, with chick prices increasing by 6-7% year-on-year, while broiler prices are expected to decline by 10-15% due to weak demand [3] - The yellow chicken sector is projected to see a slight decrease in output, with a year-on-year decline of 3.1%, but leading companies are improving profitability through cost reduction [3] - The overall supply of white and yellow chickens is expected to remain ample in 2025, with a focus on observing demand recovery and the impact of avian influenza [3] Group 3: Feed and Veterinary Industry - The feed and veterinary sectors are facing increased competition and declining profitability due to reduced downstream inventory and weak consumption in 2024 [4] - However, profitability in the aquaculture feed sector is expected to improve in the second half of 2024, with significant growth in pig feed profitability anticipated in 2025 Q1 [4] - The veterinary sector is also expected to see continued recovery in 2025, particularly in raw materials [4] Group 4: Pet Industry - The pet sector is experiencing robust growth driven by stable overseas orders, declining chicken costs, and the depreciation of the RMB, with domestic brands gaining market share [5] - The performance of the pet sector is expected to reach new highs in 2024/25 Q1, with continued growth anticipated in 2025 due to strong demand resilience and ongoing domestic brand replacement [5] - The pet economy is viewed as a scarce track with strong demand, and leading companies are expected to enhance market share through product innovation and brand development [5]