投资建议 行情回顾： 本周（2026.02.23-2026.02.28）农林牧渔（申万）指数收于 2972.60 点(周环比+4.01%)， 沪深 300 指数收于 4710.65 点（周环比+1.08%），深证综指收于 2763.59 点（周环比+3.10%），上证综指收于 4162.88 点（周环比+1.98%），科 创板收于 1488.02 点（周环比+1.20%)，农林牧渔行业指数跑赢上证综指。 生猪养殖： 节后整体处于供需双弱的情况，目前生猪价格继续下跌，整体来看供给端压力或使得价格仍有下跌空间。本周生猪出 栏均重为 127.73 公斤/头，目前生猪均重较历史同期偏高，生猪出栏均重或持续下降，行业出栏相对积极。从供给端 角度来看，2 月份预计出栏总量略有增加，整体节前仍有供给增量支撑，预计春节前后生猪价格仍有下探空间。政策 端主动去产能或持续推进，同时板块的持续亏损利好板块去产能逻辑和明年猪价上涨。短期来看，生猪价格仍有下降 空间，近期行业产能在政策调控和供给压力下已经有所减少，同时行业价格已经跌破完全成本线，预计整体亏损下行 业产能去化，目前板块景气度底部企稳。中长期来看，生猪养殖行业依旧有较为优 ...

再论中国肉牛： 当前市场的三个共识与三个分歧 华泰研究 2026 年 2 月 28 日│中国内地 深度研究 证券研究报告 必选消费 继我们 2025 年 8 月《肉牛步入上行周期，奶肉共振弹性可期》深度报告后， 本篇报告我们再次梳理肉牛及原奶行业最新近况，回答当前市场关于肉奶双 周期的核心共识与主要分歧。共识层面，全球肉牛供给共振收缩并启动价格 上行周期；26 年中国国内肉牛价格或迎加速上行期；奶肉共振将推动中国 上游牧业盈利修复。分歧层面，我们认为，配额结构性错配将强化中长期供 给收缩主线，供给端刚性约束力度超需求端软约束，中性情景下 28 年国内 牛肉价格有望回归上一轮周期高点（2022 年）。 共识：海外+国内肉牛或同步进入价格上行周期，牧业龙头有望受益 1）全球供给共振收缩，超级周期已启动。20-24 年美国/巴西/阿根廷/乌拉 圭等主产区先后遭遇干旱冲击，叠加中国牛肉进口增速放缓的需求压力，全 球主要产国均集中屠宰能繁母牛以缓解经营困境；受肉牛 2.5 年天然繁育周 期影响，供给缺口已于 25 年初步显现，多地活牛价格已上行。 2）26 年或是中国肉牛价格的加速上行期。预计生物资产周期滞后性、全球 ...

25 年复盘：周期底部磨底，现金盈利韧性凸显1） 营收端，公司25H1 实现营收60.7 亿元（同 比-5.4%），其中原料奶业务收入50.7 亿元（同比-0.8%）；受原奶均价同比下跌拖累，但公司依托年化 单产的行业领先优势，实现量增有效对冲价跌压力；我们预计25年全年原奶产量达中高个位数增长，全 年原奶业务收入或实现低单位数增长，规模效应持续显现。 2） 利润端，25H1 归母净利润亏损9.8 亿元，主因原奶价格弱势导致生物资产公允价值变动产生大额非 现金账面亏损；剔除非现金因素影响后，25H1 现金EBITDA 14.8 亿元（同比-2.5%）；随下半年淘牛价 格逐步抬升、重估损失有望环比改善，我们预计25 年报表端亏损收窄。 26 年展望：周期复苏启势，奶肉共振有望释放盈利弹性中性假设下，我们预计26 年原奶供需紧平衡、 奶价企稳回升，肉牛价格继续上行，叠加收购中国圣牧有望26 年完成交割，公司有望实现盈利改善： 1） 现金利润：我们预计26 年原奶端受益于行业产能出清后的供需再平衡，量价协同有望拉动原奶业务 收入同比实现中单位数增长；同时受益于饲料成本提前锁定下行趋势和单产稳步提升，主业盈利弹性或 ...

行 华福证券 农林牧渔 2026 年 02 月 24 日 业 研 究 农林牧渔 节后淡季来临，猪价或延续跌势 投资要点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 生猪养殖：节后淡季来临，猪价或延续跌势。（1）节后猪价下探。春 节多数屠企停工放假，生猪购销基本停滞，随假期步入尾声，养殖企业陆 续恢复出栏，市场购销恢复，猪价开启回落，2 月 23 日猪价回落至 11.26 元/公斤，较 2 月 13 日-0.4 元/公斤。（2）消费淡季来临，节后宰量处于低 位水平。随假期步入尾声，多数屠企已陆续开工，当前宰量处于低位水平， 收购顺畅度高，采购难度不大。2 月 23 日样本企业日屠宰量 9.20 万头，较 节前 2 月 13 日下降 64%。冻品方面，春节前屠企加快消化冻品库存。截至 2 月 12 日当周，行业冻品库存率 17.18%，周环比-4.08pct。（3）生猪均重 季节性下降。节前规模场增量降重，散户与二次育肥出栏积极，集中出栏 带动生猪出栏均重下降。2 月 12 日当周，行业生猪出栏均重 126.05 公斤（周 环比-1.35 公斤），其中集团场均重 122.62 公斤（周环比-0.72 公斤）、散 户均重 139.6 ...

Summary of Conference Call on Dairy Products and Beef Industry Industry Overview - The conference focused on the dairy products and beef industry in China, specifically discussing supply-demand trends and price updates for dairy and beef products [1][9]. Dairy Products Insights Market Size and Composition - In 2024, the total sales scale of dairy products in China is projected to be approximately 653.5 billion CNY, with liquid milk accounting for 355 billion CNY, milk powder for 176.6 billion CNY, and other dairy products for 121.9 billion CNY [1]. - Coconut milk and milk powder are expected to see a year-on-year decline in 2024, while other dairy products, including cream and cheese, are anticipated to continue growing [1]. Consumption Trends - The per capita consumption of dairy products in China is expected to be slightly over 40 kg in 2024, indicating significant room for growth compared to developed countries and suggested consumption levels [1]. - The consumption of low-temperature milk in first-tier cities is around 36.6 billion CNY, with second-tier cities at 24.6 billion CNY, and below third-tier cities at approximately 30 billion CNY [2]. Supply and Pricing Dynamics - The decline in dairy product prices is expected to narrow, with a projected decrease of 1.1% in 2025, an improvement from a 1.9% decline in 2024 [3]. - The average price of raw milk has stabilized between 3.03 and 3.05 CNY per kg, showing signs of recovery [3][4]. - The low-temperature liquid milk segment is expected to outperform the ambient temperature segment, with a penetration rate projected to exceed 30% by 2029 [2]. Company Performance - Major dairy companies like Yili and Mengniu are expected to regain market share, with Yili showing slight growth and Mengniu facing more significant downward pressure due to its higher reliance on liquid milk [5][6]. - Both companies have set revenue targets for 2026 in the mid-single digits, indicating a positive outlook for the year [6]. Beef Industry Insights Price Trends - The beef price has shown significant improvement, with the price of fattened bulls at approximately 25.7 CNY per kg, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.2% [10]. - The price of calves is around 33.8 CNY per kg, with a 40% year-on-year increase, indicating strong market confidence among producers [10]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The beef industry is experiencing a cyclical recovery, with expectations that the price peak and duration will exceed previous cycles [9]. - Despite the recovery in prices, the enthusiasm for replenishing breeding stock remains low due to prolonged losses in the sector [10]. Profitability - The profitability for raising calves is approximately 1,400 CNY per head, while for fattened bulls, it is about 2,560 CNY per head, showing significant year-on-year growth [11][12]. - The overall improvement in profitability is notable, but the replenishment of breeding stock is still cautious, with many farms opting to maintain current stock levels [12]. Conclusion - The dairy and beef industries in China are showing signs of recovery, with positive trends in pricing and consumption. However, challenges remain, particularly in the replenishment of breeding stock in the beef sector and the competitive landscape in the dairy market. Investors are encouraged to monitor key players like Yili, Mengniu, and other dairy companies for potential opportunities [8][13].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [4][71]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the supply of live pigs is increasing, leading to a rebound in prices followed by a decline. As of February 8, the price of live pigs was 11.84 CNY/kg, down 0.47 CNY/kg week-on-week. The profits for self-bred and purchased piglets were -38.09 CNY and 91.42 CNY per head, respectively, showing significant week-on-week declines [2][10][30]. - The beef market is experiencing price increases due to pre-Spring Festival stocking, with the price of fattened bulls at 25.74 CNY/kg and calves at 33.81 CNY/kg, reflecting a positive trend for beef prices in the long term [3][33]. - The poultry sector is facing downward pressure on prices due to increased output of broilers and a decrease in demand for poultry products, with the price of white feather broilers at 7.53 CNY/kg, down 0.21 CNY/kg week-on-week [3][40]. Summary by Sections Swine Industry - The price of live pigs has shown volatility, with a rebound followed by a decline due to increased supply and faster slaughtering rates. The average weight of pigs at slaughter has decreased to 127.40 kg, down 0.46 kg week-on-week [2][20][30]. - The industry is entering a seasonal consumption peak, with an increase in slaughtering volume and a decrease in frozen product inventory, which is currently at 17.91%, down 0.40 percentage points week-on-week [2][13][30]. Beef Industry - The beef market is seeing an upward trend in prices, driven by increased demand from slaughterhouses as they prepare for the Spring Festival. The long-term outlook for beef prices is positive due to tightening supply from reduced breeding stock [3][33][34]. Poultry Industry - The poultry sector is experiencing a decline in prices due to increased output and reduced demand for poultry products. The price of eggs has also decreased to 7.67 CNY/kg, down 0.78 CNY/kg week-on-week, with expectations for future price recovery driven by supply constraints [3][40][42]. Seed Industry - The 2026 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes the promotion of biological breeding industrialization, which is expected to enhance agricultural productivity and quality. This initiative is likely to benefit leading seed companies [3][55][56].

华源证券发布研报称，基于对原奶周期拐点与深加工产品国产替代的积极判断，预计头部乳企后续不仅 将受益于奶价上行期市场份额的修复，还将通过引领产业升级、切入高毛利深加工产品，提升盈利水 平。 华源证券主要观点如下： 供需矛盾驱动原奶价格低位震荡，但人均乳制品消费量亦有结构性提升空间，奶价低迷预计为乳企创造 产业升级窗口期，进而推动深加工产品国产替代。 1）供给侧：奶价有望上行，最直接利好上游牧业公司基本面。近年来，由于宏观环境扰动叠加上轮原 奶价格上行期多由大型规模企业主导扩产，导致本轮奶价下行周期持续时间较长。截至2026年1月末， 我国生鲜乳主产区价格已连续下滑4年多，价格跌至3.04元/公斤，较21年高点4.38元/公斤的价格下滑 30.6%。该行认为伴随上游牧业公司持续的亏损出清，近年来供给侧亦在持续收缩，2025年下半年奶价 基本平稳，该行预计后续供给侧收缩趋势不改，原奶价格拐点预计将于2026年到来，届时或将大幅提振 上游牧业公司业绩表现。 2）需求侧：乳制品需求仍存结构性机遇，深加工国产替代或为乳企新增长曲线。2024年我国人均乳制 品消费量为40.6公斤，距《中国食物与营养发展纲要（2025 —2 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price of HKD 1.78, reflecting a valuation premium due to its leading position in the domestic livestock industry and expected profit elasticity from the dual-cycle resonance of dairy and meat sectors [6][5]. Core Views - The company's operational fundamentals and profit expectations are anticipated to improve positively in 2026, driven by a stabilization and potential recovery in raw milk prices and a significant price increase in the beef sector, which will enhance profit elasticity [1][2]. - The acquisition of China Shengmu is expected to optimize the company's structure, strengthen its scale barriers, and enhance its anti-cyclical capabilities, thereby opening up space for performance recovery and valuation enhancement [1][4]. Summary by Sections Raw Milk Industry - The raw milk industry is approaching a rebalancing phase, with expectations for raw milk prices to stabilize and recover in 2026. This is due to a continuous reduction in dairy cow inventory and the accelerated exit of inefficient capacity, alongside a potential recovery in downstream dairy product demand [2][3]. - The average price of fresh milk in January 2026 was reported at RMB 3.03 per kilogram, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 3% but stable month-on-month [2]. Beef Sector - The beef market is expected to experience a significant price surge in 2026 due to ongoing reductions in domestic beef cattle production capacity and the implementation of import quotas and tariffs on foreign beef, which will reduce the impact of low-priced imports [3]. - As of February 6, 2026, the average beef price in China had increased by 13% compared to the same period in 2025, with calf prices rising by 36% and fattening cattle prices increasing by 9% [3]. Acquisition of China Shengmu - The company signed a share purchase agreement in October 2025 to acquire a controlling stake in China Shengmu, with the transaction expected to enhance scale effects and improve the supply of specialty milk products [4]. - The completion of this acquisition is anticipated by June 30, 2026, pending regulatory approvals, which will increase the company's herd size from approximately 470,000 to over 610,000 [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The earnings per share (EPS) forecast for 2025-2027 is projected at -0.17, 0.08, and 0.14 RMB, respectively, with a significant recovery expected in 2026 [5][9]. - The company is assigned a 20x price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for 2026, reflecting its strong market position and cost advantages, with a target price set at HKD 1.78 [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report gives an "Overweight" rating for the agricultural industry, indicating that it is expected to outperform the overall market [3][10]. Core Insights - The 2026 Central Document emphasizes food security and agricultural modernization, reiterating the importance of "new agricultural productivity" and the continuous focus on seed industry revitalization, particularly in biological breeding [4]. - In livestock, there is a shift towards "strengthening" comprehensive regulation of pig production capacity, with a focus on stabilizing the beef and dairy industries, and promoting dairy product consumption [4]. - The document highlights the importance of grain security, aiming to stabilize grain production at around 14 trillion jin, and introduces measures to enhance grain circulation efficiency [4]. - The report outlines the implementation of agricultural technology, including the integration of artificial intelligence with agriculture, and identifies key application scenarios such as drones, IoT, and robotics [4]. - The report suggests three main investment focuses: the recovery of the beef and dairy industries, the expected rebound in the pig cycle, and the continued advancement of the seed industry and biological breeding [4]. Summary by Sections Livestock Industry - The report indicates a comprehensive approach to regulating pig production capacity and acknowledges the success of measures taken to support the beef and dairy industries [4]. - It also mentions the introduction of multiple measures to promote dairy product consumption for the first time [4]. Crop Production - The focus remains on food security, with a commitment to stabilize grain production and enhance the efficiency of grain circulation [4]. - The report introduces a new round of initiatives aimed at increasing grain production capacity, particularly for oilseed crops like soybeans [4]. Seed Industry - The report emphasizes the ongoing implementation of seed industry revitalization actions and the acceleration of biological breeding industrialization [4]. - It notes the continuous mention of biological breeding in the Central Document over the past six years, highlighting its growing importance [4]. Agricultural Technology - The report outlines the path for implementing new agricultural productivity, emphasizing the need for technology integration, particularly in AI applications [4]. Agricultural Trade - The report advocates for the coordination of agricultural trade and production, promoting diversification of agricultural imports and supporting the export of competitive agricultural products [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1][4]. Core Views - The report anticipates a reversal in the livestock cycle, particularly benefiting Hong Kong dairy farming stocks [1]. - The monthly recommended stock portfolio includes leading companies in various segments: Yuran Agriculture, Modern Farming, Muyuan Foods, Dekang Agriculture, and Lihua Co., among others [1][3]. - The report highlights the expected upward trend in domestic beef and milk prices, driven by a recovery in the livestock cycle and improved cash flow for leading companies [1][14]. Summary by Sections Livestock Sector - The livestock sector is expected to experience a significant turnaround, with recommendations for Yuran Agriculture and Modern Farming as key beneficiaries [1][14]. - The report notes that domestic beef production capacity is decreasing, which may lead to price increases through 2028 [14]. - The improvement in raw milk prices is anticipated to benefit dairy farming companies, with a projected profit increase for Yuran Agriculture and Modern Farming [17]. Swine Sector - The swine sector is highlighted for its potential recovery, with leading companies like Huazhong, Dekang Agriculture, and Muyuan Foods recommended for investment [1][14]. - The report indicates that the industry is moving towards a more stable price center, supported by a reduction in production capacity and improved cash flow for leading firms [15][20]. Poultry Sector - The poultry sector is expected to see a recovery in demand, with recommendations for Lihua Co. and Shengnong Development [1][18]. - The report notes that the supply of white feather chickens is increasing, but demand is expected to improve, leading to potential price recovery [22][24]. Pet Sector - The pet food market is identified as a growing segment, with a focus on domestic brands like Guibao Pet [1][16]. - The report emphasizes the long-term growth potential of the pet sector, driven by rising consumer sentiment and market expansion [16]. Feed Sector - The feed sector is expected to benefit from deeper industrialization in livestock farming, with leading companies like Haida Group recommended [1][18]. - The report notes that feed prices are at historical lows, providing a strong support level for future price recovery [18].