优然牧业(09858)涨超9%，截至发稿，涨9.04%，报3.98港元，成交额1.06亿港元。 中信证券认为，2024年以来能繁母牛或去化超10%，国内牛只供应短缺是本轮牛价上涨的主要推动，上 一轮肉牛周期存栏下降11%最终推动育肥牛价格累计上涨超过60%，本轮周期活牛价格提升仍不到 20%，考虑到2026年国内肉牛供给存在下降压力，该行认为肉牛价格仍有上涨空间。11月25日商务部继 续延期进口牛肉进行保障措施立案调查，牛肉进口虽有不确定性但不影响国内周期反转逻辑。综合来 看，继续看好肉牛原奶周期共振，龙头牧业企业利润改善可期。 消息面上，华源证券此前研报指出，优然牧业是全球最大的原奶供应商，业务完整地覆盖乳业上游育 种、草业、饲料、奶牛养殖全产业链，并且各业务均做到行业领先。该行认为，在经历漫长的奶价下行 后，随着供需两端协同改善，原奶价格26H1有望逐步企稳回升。该行预计在奶价上行趋势下，原料奶 销售业务收入有望大幅增厚。此外，肉牛价格上行趋势或将持续，公司利润端有望获益。 ...

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index rose by 0.32%, gaining 83 points to reach 26,011 points, while the Hang Seng Tech Index increased by 0.13%. The early trading volume in Hong Kong stocks was HKD 117.2 billion [1]. Paper Industry - Major paper companies are set to increase prices by the end of 2025, with cultural paper prices rising by HKD 200 per ton. Nine Dragons Paper (02689) saw a stock increase of 4.76%, and Lee & Man Paper (02314) rose by 5.98% [1]. Technology Sector - Cambridge Technology (06166) shares increased by 5% following reports that Google has placed additional orders for optical modules to expand its TPU cluster [2]. - Guanghe Communication (00638) shares surged over 8% as Huawei launched a companion robot "Smart Hanhai," and the company entered a strategic partnership with Luobo Intelligent [4]. - Quark AI glasses are set to be released soon, leading to a stock increase of over 4% for Konnate Optical (02276), with institutions optimistic about the company's XR business progress [7]. Healthcare Sector - Laika Pharmaceuticals-B (02105) saw its stock rise over 15%, with a cumulative increase of over 40% this month, following the recent acquisition of a significant BD order for LAE002 [5]. Energy Sector - Harbin Electric (01133) shares rose by over 3% due to the AIDC construction driving substantial electricity demand, indicating significant growth in the gas turbine industry [3]. Agriculture Sector - Youran Dairy (09858) shares increased by over 9%, with institutions optimistic about the cyclical resonance of beef and raw milk, suggesting potential profit improvements for leading agricultural enterprises [8]. Health Sector - Alibaba Health (00241) shares fell by 3.93%, despite a 64.7% year-on-year increase in interim net profit to CNY 1.266 billion [9]. - Chow Tai Fook (01929) shares dropped by over 3%, with net profit for the first half of the fiscal year remaining roughly flat year-on-year, and Daiwa projecting a conservative earnings outlook [10].

港股恒生指数涨0.32%，涨83点，报26011点；恒生科技指数涨0.13%。港股早盘成交1172亿港元。 来凯医药-B(02105)再涨超15%，月内累涨超四成，LAE002近期斩获BD大单。 建滔积层板(01888)盘中涨超2%，覆铜板厂商陆续宣布涨价，AI基建拉动行业需求。 康耐特光学(02276)涨超4%，夸克AI眼镜发布在即，机构看好公司XR业务进展。 多家纸业巨头2025年末涨价，文化用纸上调200元/吨。玖龙纸业(02689)涨4.76%；理文造纸(02314)涨 5.98%。 泡泡玛特(09992)涨8.7%，市场关注Labubu影视化，四季度销售旺季将至。 剑桥科技（603083）(06166)涨5%，据报谷歌追加光模块订单，将用于扩容TPU集群。 哈尔滨电气(01133)涨超3%，AIDC建设带来大量用电需求，燃气轮机行业迎显著增长。 广和通（300638）(00638)涨超8%，华为推出陪聊机器人"智能憨憨"，公司与珞博智能战略合作。 优然牧业(09858)涨超9%，机构看好肉牛原奶周期共振，龙头牧业企业利润改善可期。 阿里健康(00241)跌3.93%，中期纯利同比增长64.7%至12 ...

消息面上，华源证券此前研报指出，优然牧业是全球最大的原奶供应商，业务完整地覆盖乳业上游育 种、草业、饲料、奶牛养殖全产业链，并且各业务均做到行业领先。该行认为，在经历漫长的奶价下行 后，随着供需两端协同改善，原奶价格26H1有望逐步企稳回升。该行预计在奶价上行趋势下，原料奶 销售业务收入有望大幅增厚。此外，肉牛价格上行趋势或将持续，公司利润端有望获益。 中信证券认为，2024年以来能繁母牛或去化超10%，国内牛只供应短缺是本轮牛价上涨的主要推动，上 一轮肉牛周期存栏下降11%最终推动育肥牛价格累计上涨超过60%，本轮周期活牛价格提升仍不到 20%，考虑到2026年国内肉牛供给存在下降压力，该行认为肉牛价格仍有上涨空间。11月25日商务部继 续延期进口牛肉进行保障措施立案调查，牛肉进口虽有不确定性但不影响国内周期反转逻辑。综合来 看，继续看好肉牛原奶周期共振，龙头牧业企业利润改善可期。 智通财经APP获悉，优然牧业(09858)涨超9%，截至发稿，涨9.04%，报3.98港元，成交额1.06亿港元。 ...

民生证券发布研报表示，掘金牧业景气大周期，把握养殖龙头估值切换。1）肉牛及原奶：看好国内牧 业大周期反转，海内外肉牛及原奶景气有望共振上行。2）生猪：官方产能调控将加速头部企业现金流 快速好转，并有望转型为红利标的，在全行业产能收缩的背景下，龙头的成本优势有望明显提高，强者 恒强。3）禽：供给波动幅度有限，行情有望随需求复苏，龙头企业凭借单位超额收益优势有望实现更 高现金流分红回报。4）饲料：畜禽养殖工业化加深，产业分工明确，饲料龙头凭借技术和服务优势， 有望进一步拉大竞争优势。5）宠物：稀缺消费成长行业，有望持续受益人口变化趋势。 投资建议：推 荐牧业、猪禽龙头、宠物。1）牧业推荐：优然牧业、现代牧业，建议关注中国圣牧。2）生猪推荐：华 统股份、德康农牧、牧原股份、温氏股份、天康生物、神农集团等。3）禽推荐：立华股份、益生股 份、圣农发展等。4）饲料推荐：海大集团。5）宠物推荐：乖宝宠物等。 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights that the macroeconomic environment is shifting towards a new growth paradigm, focusing on productivity enhancement, moderate inflation, and currency appreciation, which will lead to a systematic revaluation of equity markets [8][9] - The report indicates that the profitability of companies is expected to improve due to policies aimed at enhancing nominal GDP, which will directly translate into increased revenues and profits for listed companies [8][9] - The report notes that the relative attractiveness of various asset classes is changing, with equities showing significant potential for growth compared to bonds and real estate, which are under pressure [9] Group 2 - The report discusses the performance of the U.S. stock market, noting that the S&P 500 and Nasdaq experienced declines of 1.9% and 2.7% respectively, with most sectors under pressure [28][30] - The report mentions that the semiconductor sector saw a significant upward revision in earnings expectations, indicating a positive outlook despite recent market volatility [30] - The report highlights that the Hong Kong stock market faced significant pressure, with the Hang Seng Index declining by 5.1%, reflecting a broader trend of market pullbacks across various styles and sectors [28][30] Group 3 - The report emphasizes that the lithium battery industry is progressing steadily towards solid-state battery commercialization, despite ongoing internal competition [3] - The report notes that the wind power gearbox manufacturer, Delijia, is benefiting from industry prosperity and is experiencing high growth in performance [3] - The report indicates that the agricultural sector, particularly the pig farming industry, is undergoing orderly progress in reversing internal competition, with a positive outlook for the broader livestock cycle [3] Group 4 - The report highlights that the AI-driven growth in companies like Kuaishou and Baidu is significant, with Kuaishou's revenue exceeding 300 million RMB in a single quarter, and Baidu's new AI business revenue growing over 50% year-on-year [3] - The report discusses the recovery of recruitment demand in BOSS Zhipin, with stable growth in profit margins, indicating a healthy labor market [3] - The report mentions that the financial engineering sector is seeing substantial inflows into U.S. stock ETFs, with net inflows exceeding 100 billion USD, reflecting strong investor interest [3] Group 5 - The report indicates that the REITs market is experiencing a general decline, with the index down 1.0% for the week, although it remains relatively stable compared to equity assets [17] - The report notes that the infrastructure REITs are gaining traction, with significant support from government initiatives aimed at boosting consumption through REITs [19] - The report highlights that the turnover rate for REITs has decreased, indicating a potential slowdown in trading activity within this sector [17] Group 6 - The report discusses the performance of the convertible bond market, which has shown resilience amid stock market declines, with the index only down 1% compared to larger drops in equities [20] - The report highlights that certain convertible bonds are exhibiting strong defensive characteristics, particularly those with underlying stocks that are experiencing downward pressure [20] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the supply-demand dynamics in the convertible bond market, which could provide opportunities for investors [20]

证券研究报告 | 2025年11月23日 农产品研究跟踪系列报告（183） 优于大市 生猪行业反内卷有序推进，看好海内外牧业大周期反转 周度农产品跟踪：牛价有望持续上涨，反内卷支撑中长期生猪价格。 生猪：行业反内卷有望支撑猪价中长期表现。11 月 21 日生猪价格 11.67 元/ 公斤，周环比-0.4%；15kg 仔猪价格约 318 元/头，周环比+0.5%。 原奶：Q4 奶牛去化有望加速，原奶价格年底或迎拐点。11 月 13 日，国内主 产区原奶均价为 3.02 元/kg，周度环比维持，同比-3.2%。 豆粕：短期到港供给宽松，中长期供需支撑走强。11 月 21 日，国内大豆现 货价为4015 元/吨，周环比+0.08%，豆粕现货价为3070 元/吨，周环比-0.90%。 玉米：国内供需平衡趋于收紧，价格有望维持温和上涨。11 月 21 日国内玉 米现货价 2227 元/吨，周环比+0.72%。 橡胶：短期价格预计趋稳，中期看好景气向上。11 月 21 日，天然橡胶现货 价为 14800 元/吨，周环比+0.0%。 白鸡：供给小幅增加，关注旺季消费修复。11 月 21 日，鸡苗价格 3.48 元/ 羽，周 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 to 12 months [78]. Core Insights - The report highlights a gradual reduction in production capacity in the pig farming sector, with the number of breeding sows in China dropping below 40 million as of October, reflecting a decrease of over 350,000 from September [2][35]. - The report suggests that the recent losses in pig farming, combined with capacity control policies, are likely to enhance expectations for production capacity reduction, which may lead to a long-term increase in pig prices [2][35]. - The report recommends focusing on companies such as TianKang Biological, Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and Dekang Agriculture [2][35]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - Pig prices initially declined but showed slight recovery later in the week, with an average price of 11.62 CNY/kg as of November 21, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 0.04 CNY/kg [11]. - The average weight of pigs sold increased to 128.81 kg, up by 0.33 kg week-on-week, driven by improved weight gain due to lower temperatures [24][35]. - The report indicates that the industry is currently facing losses, but the expected reduction in production capacity may lead to higher long-term price stability for quality pig farming companies [35]. Cattle Farming - Short-term prices for beef cattle have slightly decreased, with the price of fattened bulls at 25.58 CNY/kg, down 0.16% week-on-week, while calf prices increased to 32 CNY/kg, up 0.63% week-on-week [38]. - The report notes that the supply of beef cattle is expected to tighten in the medium to long term, with prices anticipated to enter an upward cycle between 2026 and 2027 [38]. Dairy Farming - The price of raw milk is currently at a low point, recorded at 3.03 CNY/kg, which is a 31% decrease from the peak [39]. - The ongoing losses in the dairy sector are expected to continue driving production capacity reduction, with a potential stabilization and recovery in raw milk prices anticipated as supply contracts [39]. Poultry Farming - The report indicates a decrease in the enthusiasm for restocking broiler chickens, with the price of white feather broilers at 7.15 CNY/kg, showing a slight increase of 0.03 CNY/kg week-on-week [46]. - The price of chicken eggs averaged 6.25 CNY/kg, down 0.24 CNY/kg week-on-week, with expectations for future price recovery due to supply constraints from ongoing avian influenza outbreaks [46][49]. Agricultural Products - The report notes a correction in soybean meal prices following the USDA report, with spot prices at 3070 CNY/ton, down 28 CNY/ton week-on-week [62]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring actual soybean purchases and planting weather in South America for future price movements [62].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the cyclical nature of the pig farming industry, indicating that the downward cycle is nearing its end, with a potential upward turning point expected in 2026 [3][19] - The pet economy remains a key growth area, highlighting investment opportunities in niche sectors [4] Group 1: Industry Overview - The agricultural sector, particularly the pig farming segment, is experiencing a downturn, with 2025 expected to see continued losses, leading to a price bottom in the first half of 2026 [5][19] - The chicken farming sector is also under pressure, with expectations of supply-side stabilization and demand recovery in 2026 [20] - The cattle farming sector is projected to face a supply contraction starting in 2026, which may last until 2027 [21] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - The pet food industry is anticipated to maintain its growth trajectory, with leading companies increasing their market share despite challenges in export performance [5][4] - The blueberry market in Yunnan is expected to see profit realization from 2024 to 2025, with growth potential continuing into 2026-2027 [5] - The artificial cultivation of Cordyceps is gaining traction as natural production declines, with early movers in this space likely to see performance improvements [5] Group 3: Key Companies to Watch - The report identifies several key companies for investment consideration, including Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, DeKang Agriculture, TianKang Biological, and others in the pet food sector [5]

Group 1: Public Utilities and Environmental Protection Industry - The energy transition is ongoing, with clean energy and environmental protection exhibiting both growth and utility attributes [7][8] - The unified electricity market is accelerating, promoting high-quality development of renewable energy [7] - The coal power sector is transitioning to a regulatory power source, with coal prices expected to support long-term contract prices in 2026 [8] - Green electricity pricing uncertainties are diminishing, indicating a potential bottoming out for the green electricity sector [8] - Hydropower is experiencing improved cash flow and performance, supported by low costs and a balanced supply-demand trend [9] - Nuclear power is facing market price pressures but is expected to rebound, with new nuclear projects gaining momentum [10] - The natural gas market remains relatively loose, with domestic supply increasing and global prices potentially declining [10] - Green methanol is emerging as a significant growth area due to policies promoting renewable energy consumption [11] - The environmental protection sector is entering a mature phase, with improved cash flow and investment opportunities in public utility-like projects [11][12] Group 2: Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery - The livestock sector is expected to experience a significant turnaround, with beef and milk prices projected to rise [13][16] - The domestic and international markets are likely to see synchronized price increases for beef and milk due to supply adjustments [13] - The pig and poultry farming sectors are shifting focus from cyclical trends to cash flow generation, with leading companies expected to benefit [14] - The pet industry is identified as a high-quality growth sector, with domestic brands gaining traction [15][18] - Agricultural commodity prices are stabilizing, with corn and soybean markets showing signs of support [16][17] Group 3: Machinery Industry - The machinery industry is poised for growth driven by AI infrastructure and humanoid robots, with a focus on engineering machinery and market share-boosting leaders [19][20] - Emerging markets and export growth are key drivers, particularly in AI infrastructure and robotics [19] - Investment opportunities are identified in sectors with significant import substitution potential, such as scientific instruments and semiconductor components [20] - The nuclear power sector is highlighted for its growth potential, with a positive outlook on nuclear energy development [22] Group 4: Food and Beverage Industry - The food and beverage sector is recovering, with a notable increase in consumer demand and improvements in the supply chain [26][27] - The alcoholic beverage segment is in a bottoming phase, with opportunities for quality companies to gain market share [26] - Dairy and beverage sectors are expected to see stable demand recovery, with leading companies positioned for growth [26][27] - The snack food market is highlighted for its growth potential, particularly in niche segments like konjac snacks [26]