新华社符拉迪沃斯托克12月20日电 专访｜期待深化同中国多领域合作——访俄罗斯犹太自治州州长科斯秋克 新华社记者孙萍、刘恺、周天翮 俄罗斯犹太自治州州长科斯秋克日前接受新华社专访时表示，犹太自治州期待与中国深化在物流、农业、矿产、旅游等领域的合作，欢迎中国 游客前来体验该州的独特文化和美丽风光。 据科斯秋克介绍，犹太自治州的预算收入大部分来自物流业。目前同江－下列宁斯阔耶铁路大桥年进出口货运量为500多万吨，政府目标是未 来能提升到2000多万吨。为进一步发挥物流货运潜力，犹太自治州计划在该州的巴什科沃村与黑龙江省嘉荫县之间新建一座跨越阿穆尔河的公 路大桥。 12月6日，一辆即将开往中国的俄罗斯货运列车停靠在俄罗斯下列宁斯阔耶铁路口岸。新华社记者 刘恺 摄 犹太自治州矿产资源丰富。科斯秋克表示，犹太自治州"几乎拥有完整元素周期表"，一些矿产加工企业已与中国建立密切合作，希望同中国合 作伙伴合力打造冶金产业集群。在农业领域，该州已与中国企业签署了种植草莓、蓝莓以及加工农产品的合作协议。 12月7日，在俄罗斯犹太自治州伊兹韦斯特科维镇，一家矿产开发企业准备将开采的铁矿石运往中国。新华社记者 刘恺 摄 科斯秋克密切 ...

12月8日，俄罗斯犹太自治州州长科斯秋克在该州首府比罗比詹接受新华社专访。新华社记者 刘恺 摄 12月6日，在俄罗斯犹太自治州下列宁斯阔耶，俄方人员在跨越阿穆尔河（黑龙江）的同江－下列宁斯阔耶铁路大桥上巡视。新华社记者 刘恺 摄 据科斯秋克介绍，犹太自治州的预算收入大部分来自物流业。目前同江－下列宁斯阔耶铁路大桥年进出口货运量为500多万吨，政府目标是未来 能提升到2000多万吨。为进一步发挥物流货运潜力，犹太自治州计划在该州的巴什科沃村与黑龙江省嘉荫县之间新建一座跨越阿穆尔河的公路大 桥。 犹太自治州矿产资源丰富。科斯秋克表示，犹太自治州"几乎拥有完整元素周期表"，一些矿产加工企业已与中国建立密切合作，希望同中国合作 伙伴合力打造冶金产业集群。在农业领域，该州已与中国企业签署了种植草莓、蓝莓以及加工农产品的合作协议。 12月6日，一辆即将开往中国的俄罗斯货运列车停靠在俄罗斯下列宁斯阔耶铁路口岸。新华社记者 刘恺 摄 科斯秋克密切关注黑龙江等中国省份的发展情况："我们观察这些地方的会议、措施和决策，学习借鉴这些地方的做法。"今年5月，科斯秋克赴 哈尔滨参加第三十四届哈尔滨国际经济贸易洽谈会，这是她时隔9年再次 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful harvest of chili peppers in Jingyuan County, emphasizing the role of electricity supply in supporting modern agricultural practices and enhancing productivity [2][3][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Jingyuan County has transformed abandoned land into productive fields, optimizing planting structures to promote the chili pepper industry as a key driver for agricultural improvement and income generation [2]. - The area has cultivated over 3,200 acres of chili peppers this year, benefiting from the timely support of the local power supply company [2][4]. Group 2: Electricity Supply and Infrastructure - To meet the increasing electricity demand for chili cultivation, the State Grid Baiyin Power Supply Company has constructed 2.6 kilometers of new 10 kV lines and installed three distribution transformers with a total capacity of 750 kVA [3]. - The company has implemented proactive measures to ensure safe electricity supply, including regular inspections and maintenance of electrical equipment used in agricultural operations [4][6]. Group 3: Processing and Value Addition - The chili pepper base plans to establish a processing plant with eight fermentation tanks capable of handling 280 tons, aiming for a deep processing capacity exceeding 10,000 tons [6]. - The power supply company has tailored its electricity supply plans to support the processing phase, including the installation of additional transformers to meet the specific needs of the processing facility [6][7].

Group 1 - Mainland Group plans to invest nearly $100 million in Liberia over the next five years, focusing on six agricultural projects including cassava processing, rice production, and cocoa deep processing [1] - The investment aims to enhance the value-added of agricultural products by establishing cocoa butter and cocoa powder processing plants, targeting to increase the income of over 150,000 farmers [1] - Fixed asset investment is expected to reach between $26 million and $28 million, with operational funding estimated at approximately $60 million to $70 million [1] Group 2 - The Liberian Minister of Agriculture announced that the Chinese government will provide an additional 16 agricultural machines, bringing the total to 304 [1] - The Chairman of the House Agriculture Committee emphasized that this investment will drive the transformation of Liberia's agriculture sector, with efforts to restart the Agricultural Development Bank to support industry financing [1] - If the projects are implemented, this will represent the largest private agricultural investment in Liberia in recent years, significantly improving food self-sufficiency and farmers' livelihoods [1]

Core Viewpoint - Small and micro enterprises play a crucial role in driving local economic development, despite facing challenges such as high financing costs and difficulties in obtaining guarantees [1][3]. Financing Challenges and Solutions - Traditional collateral requirements have long restricted small and micro enterprises from accessing financing, as inadequate or absent collateral becomes a significant barrier [5]. - The Yongchang Financial Regulatory Bureau has initiated innovative approaches to enhance credit support, connecting banks with government financing guarantee platforms to address the collateral issue [5]. - Efforts to streamline approval processes have been implemented, reducing the time required for loan approvals, thus enabling quicker access to funds for enterprises [5]. Case Studies of Successful Financing - The Green Heng Vegetable Cooperative faced challenges due to limited assets that could not meet traditional loan collateral requirements. Through collaboration with a guarantee company, the cooperative's credit limit was successfully increased to 3 million yuan, and the loan interest rate was reduced to 3.85% [7]. - Gansu Huayu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. encountered a cash flow crisis due to various financial pressures. The Yongchang Rural Commercial Bank responded by providing an additional loan of 3 million yuan at an interest rate of 4.49%, which helped stabilize the company's operations [9]. Future Outlook - The Yongchang Financial Regulatory Bureau aims to continue exploring effective financial service models to provide high-quality and efficient services to more small and micro enterprises [10].

Core Viewpoint - The development of Daxianchuan dandelion tea industry showcases the transformative power of electricity in rural revitalization, with a focus on sustainable agricultural practices and community engagement [6] Group 1: Industry Development - Gansu Puyue Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. was established to capitalize on the potential of dandelion as a health food, integrating 500 acres of land for dandelion cultivation and processing into health tea [3] - The company has transitioned from a small workshop to a large factory, supported by significant upgrades in power supply and equipment, allowing for full-capacity operation of 15 machines [3][5] - The tea production line can process 3,000 pounds of fresh leaves daily, demonstrating the efficiency gained through electric-powered operations [5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The introduction of smart irrigation systems has improved planting efficiency, reducing water usage by 60% compared to traditional methods, and increasing yield by 50 pounds of dry tea per acre annually [4][5] - The company has registered the trademark "Taiping·Daxianchuan" and applied for four utility model patents, indicating a commitment to innovation and brand development [5] Group 3: Community Impact - The dandelion tea industry has created job opportunities for hundreds of local villagers, enhancing their income through land transfer fees and employment [5] - The success of the industry has attracted young people back to the village, injecting new vitality into the community [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the proactive role of the Fangcheng District Credit Union in promoting inclusive finance and supporting agricultural modernization and rural revitalization through tailored financial services for small and micro enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support and Initiatives - The Fangcheng District Credit Union has issued a 1.5 million yuan (approximately 0.22 million USD) working capital loan to the Xi Nong Ren Agricultural Cooperative to enhance its operations and support local farmers [2]. - The cooperative, which focuses on cassava cultivation and processing, has an annual output value exceeding 40 million yuan (approximately 5.7 million USD) and employs over 300 local villagers, contributing to an annual income increase of about 3.5 million yuan (approximately 0.5 million USD) for these workers [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Development and Impact - The Xi Nong Ren Agricultural Cooperative cultivates approximately 1,000 acres of yellow heart cassava and has established a processing plant and cold storage facilities, promoting a comprehensive business model that reduces costs and encourages local farmers to participate [1]. - The cooperative processes and sells cassava through various channels, receiving daily orders of around 60,000 to 80,000 jin (30,000 to 40,000 kg) during peak seasons, and effectively utilizes by-products for animal feed [1]. Group 3: Future Plans and Goals - The Fangcheng District Credit Union plans to increase small and micro enterprise loans by 220 million yuan (approximately 31.4 million USD) within the year, with 60% allocated to rural revitalization efforts [2]. - The credit union aims to innovate financial products and service models to enhance service quality and efficiency, thereby injecting financial vitality into the development of small and micro enterprises [2].