兰州新区综合保税区。甘肃国际物流集团供图 "一线"放开，将海南自贸港与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间作为"一线"，实施一系列自由便利进出举措。 "一线"进口的"零关税"商品税目由1900种扩大到6600多种 "零关税"水平由之前的21%提高到74% 【经济观察】 海南封关，给甘肃带来什么 2025年12月18日，一艘装载着17.9万吨石化原辅料的船舶泊入国投洋浦油储码头30万吨级原油泊位。新华社 记者 郭程 中国公民到海南岛出差、旅行，不需要办理额外的证件 86个国家持普通护照人员可免签入境海南。 新甘肃·甘肃日报记者 王占东 2025年12月18日，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关运作。 封关不是封闭，更不是封岛，而是进一步扩大开放。 自此，海南岛全岛成为一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自 由化便利化政策制度。从而加快吸引全球优质要素聚集，促进海南自贸港高质量发展，为全国改革开放探路 开路。 海南封关，将给我省带来哪些机遇和红利？为此，记者进行了采访。 A 外贸企业：可望降低关税成本 优化企业生产布局 2026年元旦前夕，甘肃西部粮源国际商贸有限公司负责人马全财的关注 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of modern cold and drought-resistant agriculture in the Hexi Corridor is transforming the region from barren land into a vibrant agricultural hub, driven by government support and innovative agricultural practices [1][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - The Hexi Corridor, historically a desolate area, is now home to over 4,000 agricultural greenhouses covering 32,000 acres, showcasing the shift towards modern cold and drought-resistant agriculture [2][3]. - The region's agricultural practices have evolved from traditional methods to a market-oriented approach, with significant advancements in greenhouse technology since around 2009 [3][5]. - By 2020, the area dedicated to greenhouse agriculture had increased from 240,000 acres to 503,000 acres, with over 80% of new projects being enterprise investments [6]. Group 2: Water Resource Management - The Hexi Corridor has implemented water-saving technologies, transitioning from traditional irrigation methods to precision drip irrigation, which saves over 35% of water compared to conventional farming [5][6]. - The establishment of water-saving irrigation material factories and the promotion of water rights reform are critical steps in addressing water scarcity in the region [4][5]. Group 3: Seed Production and Innovation - The Hexi Corridor is recognized as a "golden corridor" for seed production due to its favorable climate conditions, which enhance seed growth and reduce pest issues [7][8]. - Recent advancements in seed breeding techniques, including molecular markers and gene editing, have significantly improved the quality and resistance of new crop varieties [10]. Group 4: Livestock and Specialty Products - The region has seen substantial growth in livestock production, with cattle and sheep populations increasing by 24.7% and 28.7% respectively since 2020, alongside a notable rise in vegetable production [12][13]. - The introduction of high-quality specialty products, such as organic vegetables and dairy, has become a key driver for local farmers' income, with projected revenues from organic vegetable sales expected to exceed 50 million yuan [12][13].

Core Insights - The opening of the Lanzhou-Wuwei high-speed rail line has significantly boosted local businesses in Yongdeng County, with a notable increase in customer traffic and revenue for establishments like Zhang Guoqing's fish restaurant, which saw its holiday revenue double compared to last year [1][2] - The high-speed rail has transformed transportation in the region, making travel to major destinations like Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport faster and more convenient, enhancing the overall accessibility for residents and tourists [2] Economic Impact - Yongdeng County received 5.434 million tourists in the first half of the year, marking a 164% year-on-year increase, and generated a tourism revenue of 3.26 billion yuan, up 165% from the previous year [1] - The high-speed rail has not only benefited the restaurant business but also promoted local agricultural products such as Mianyang vinegar, Kushi rose, and plateau summer vegetables, contributing to the vitality of the county's economy [2] Transportation Benefits - The high-speed rail has improved the connectivity of Yongdeng County, linking it to the national high-speed rail network and enhancing its geographical advantages [2] - The new transportation options have made commuting easier for local residents, with many preferring high-speed rail over buses or personal vehicles for travel to urban areas [2]

Group 1 - Small and micro enterprises play a crucial role in driving local economic development, despite their individual small size [1] - Long-standing issues such as high financing costs and difficulties in obtaining guarantees have hindered the growth of small and micro enterprises [3][7] - The Yongchang Financial Regulatory Bureau has actively explored diversified credit enhancement methods to facilitate financing for small and micro enterprises [7][10] Group 2 - Traditional collateral requirements have acted as barriers for many small and micro enterprises seeking loans, leading to a lack of financing options [7] - The Yongchang Financial Regulatory Bureau has guided banks to simplify approval processes, reducing waiting times for loan approvals and enabling quicker access to funds for enterprises [7][10] - Innovative measures, such as the combination of credit enhancement and interest rate reduction, have been implemented to support enterprises like the Green Heng Vegetable Cooperative, increasing their credit limit and lowering loan rates [8][10] Group 3 - The Gansu Huayu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. faced financial pressures due to rising costs and was able to secure additional funding through a loan extension, allowing it to maintain production stability [10] - The financial support provided to these enterprises not only addresses their immediate financing challenges but also injects significant momentum into the local economy [10][11] - The Yongchang Financial Regulatory Bureau aims to continue innovating financial service models to provide high-quality and efficient services to more small and micro enterprises [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the impact of natural disasters on the agricultural sector in Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, particularly focusing on the challenges faced by local vegetable farmers in the aftermath of mountain flood and mudslide disasters. Group 1: Impact of Natural Disasters - Yuzhong County is a major production area for highland summer vegetables, with over 430,000 acres of vegetable planting area affected by the recent disasters [1] - Five townships in Yuzhong County experienced varying degrees of damage to their farmland due to the disasters [1] Group 2: Response Measures - Local authorities are implementing multiple measures to assist farmers in overcoming immediate challenges related to vegetable transportation [1] - The county prioritized the repair of the cold storage circuit at the vegetable trading center to extend the freshness of vegetables by 7 to 10 days [5] - Quick purchase points were established in affected villages to facilitate safe transactions between farmers and dealers [5] Group 3: Market Access Solutions - The local business department has coordinated with the Lanzhou Highland Summer Vegetable Market Management Company to open a green channel for farmers from affected townships, addressing the difficulties in vegetable sales [5]

Core Viewpoint - Small and micro enterprises play a crucial role in driving local economic development, despite facing challenges such as high financing costs and difficulties in obtaining guarantees [1][3]. Financing Challenges and Solutions - Traditional collateral requirements have long restricted small and micro enterprises from accessing financing, as inadequate or absent collateral becomes a significant barrier [5]. - The Yongchang Financial Regulatory Bureau has initiated innovative approaches to enhance credit support, connecting banks with government financing guarantee platforms to address the collateral issue [5]. - Efforts to streamline approval processes have been implemented, reducing the time required for loan approvals, thus enabling quicker access to funds for enterprises [5]. Case Studies of Successful Financing - The Green Heng Vegetable Cooperative faced challenges due to limited assets that could not meet traditional loan collateral requirements. Through collaboration with a guarantee company, the cooperative's credit limit was successfully increased to 3 million yuan, and the loan interest rate was reduced to 3.85% [7]. - Gansu Huayu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. encountered a cash flow crisis due to various financial pressures. The Yongchang Rural Commercial Bank responded by providing an additional loan of 3 million yuan at an interest rate of 4.49%, which helped stabilize the company's operations [9]. Future Outlook - The Yongchang Financial Regulatory Bureau aims to continue exploring effective financial service models to provide high-quality and efficient services to more small and micro enterprises [10].

Group 1 - The trade relationship between Gansu province in Northwest China and ASEAN countries is flourishing, particularly in agricultural products, traditional Chinese medicine, and cultural tourism [1][3] - The 31st China Lanzhou Investment and Trade Fair showcased various products from ASEAN countries, with Indonesian handicrafts and coffee, Thai cooling oil, and Cambodian shrimp chips being popular among consumers [1][3] - Gansu's exports to ASEAN reached 680 million yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 180%, with citrus exports alone amounting to 7.16 million yuan, also showing significant growth [1][3] Group 2 - Gansu's representative in Malaysia highlighted the potential for Gansu apples, highland summer vegetables, and medicinal herbs in the ASEAN market, with several agricultural trade agreements already established [3] - The establishment of Gansu Traditional Chinese Medicine University in Bangkok is promoting TCM practices in Thailand, with the first batch of 21 Thai students graduating [3][4] - Gansu's inbound tourism saw a 137% increase in 2024, with Malaysian tourists leading the numbers, indicating a growing interest in cultural exchanges [4]

Group 1: Agricultural Practices and Innovations - The Honghe Hani Terraces in Yunnan Province represent over 1300 years of agricultural wisdom, utilizing a four-component ecological system of forest, villages, terraces, and water systems for self-flow irrigation [3] - In Jiangxi Province, the ancient village of Gutian has developed a 300-acre lotus flower cultivation, attracting tourists and enhancing local income through rural tourism and lotus-related industries since 2021 [6] - Gansu Province's Yuzhong County has 430,000 acres of highland summer vegetables, with an average daily export of around 4000 tons, primarily consisting of cauliflower, broccoli, and cabbage [7] Group 2: Seasonal Agricultural Trends - The summer season has seen a surge in the cultivation and sale of highland summer vegetables in Gansu, which serve as a supplement to southern markets [7] - The local agricultural practices include a staggered planting model to ensure continuous supply from May to November, addressing the challenges of high-temperature transport [10] - Innovative preservation methods have been developed to maintain the quality of vegetables during long-distance transport from the northwest plateau to the southeast coast [10]

Group 1 - The event in Beijing showcased Wuwei's specialty agricultural products, resulting in 79 cooperative projects signed with a total investment of 119.12 billion yuan, covering various sectors including agricultural sales, deep processing, and new energy materials [1] - Wuwei's agricultural advantages were highlighted, with products like Liangzhou fresh produce, Minqin honeydew melons, and Gobi fruits and vegetables receiving significant attention [1] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between Wuwei government and Beijing Xinfadi Enterprise Management Co., aiming to promote long-term production and sales collaboration [1] Group 2 - Wuwei is recognized as a key area for green organic agriculture, contributing 10% of Gansu's grain output with only 6% of the province's grain sown area, and has been a leader in high-standard farmland construction for four consecutive years [2] - The city has established 49 "Gansu Flavor" brands and 316 "three products and one standard" agricultural products, achieving a significant quality leap from farm to table [2] - Wuwei's annual production includes 3.2 million tons of quality vegetables and 1.1 million tons of fruits, with a strong market presence in Beijing [2] Group 3 - Wuwei ranks second in the national city credit index for prefecture-level cities, attracting 187 projects from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region with a total investment of 17.7 billion yuan [3] - The collaboration with Beijing Xinfadi has led to significant sales of Wuwei's agricultural products in the capital, with annual sales reaching 400,000 tons and nearly 3 billion yuan in revenue [3]

Group 1: Pork and Poultry Market - The average daily trading volume of pork reached 9,031 heads (692.61 tons), an increase of 2.72% week-on-week [1] - The average price of live pigs in Hangzhou was 16.1 yuan/kg, down 0.49%, while the wholesale price of pork was 18.71 yuan/kg, down 2.04% [1] - The retail price of pork products showed mixed trends, with prices for pork ribs and boneless pork shoulder increasing by 0.62% and 4.52% respectively, while other cuts saw declines [1] Group 2: Vegetable Market - The average daily trading volume of vegetables was 3,087.29 tons, a decrease of 0.64% from the previous week, despite an increase in specific varieties from regions like Gansu and Shandong [2] - The overall average wholesale price of vegetables rose by 1.64% to 3.72 yuan/kg, with significant price increases for celery (up 10.69%) and cauliflower (up 9.25%) [2] - Retail prices for monitored vegetable varieties showed a mixed trend, with an overall average of 9.88 yuan/kg, down 0.5% [2] Group 3: Aquatic Products Market - The total wholesale trading volume of aquatic products was 3,245.15 tons, with an average daily trading volume of 463.59 tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 3.02% [3] - The average wholesale price of aquatic products decreased by 0.35% to 40.41 yuan/kg, while the retail price for monitored aquatic products increased by 0.4% to 62.09 yuan/kg [3]