原标题：美国联邦政府"停摆"刷新纪录（深度观察） 政治极化加剧经济民生困境 当地时间11月9日晚，美国国会参议院推进一项联邦政府临时拨款法案。这一法案在程序性投票中 获得了推进所需的60票支持，意味着它大概率将在正式投票中获得通过。截至11月10日，美国联邦政 府"停摆"已进入创纪录的41天。不少美国媒体分析认为，这场由两党博弈引发的治理危机严重冲击美国 民生与经济运行，政治极化加剧折射出美式民主的现实困境。美国参议院民主党领袖查克·舒默表 示，"孩子、老人、工薪阶层都成了政治闹剧的牺牲品"，但若不解决制度根源，这样的循环未来仍将上 演。 14次投票仍未通过临时拨款法案 9日晚，参议院以60票支持、40票反对的结果通过程序性投票，结束对拨款法案的"阻挠议事"。该 方案将按现有水平为大部分联邦机构提供资金至2026年1月30日，并为农业部、退伍军人事务部及军事 建设项目，以及国会运作提供整个财政年度的经费。作为结束"停摆"协议的一部分，参议院多数党领 袖、共和党人约翰·图恩向民主党人承诺，最迟在12月第二周，就延长即将于年底到期的《平价医疗法 案》加强型补贴进行投票。这一关键程序性投票之后，该法案大概率将在参议 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Insurance Administration has launched a "100-day action" to address prominent issues in medical insurance fund management, aiming to eliminate illegal practices related to the resale of medical insurance return drugs by designated institutions by December 31, 2025 [1] Group 1: Focus Areas of the Action - Comprehensive governance of the resale of medical insurance return drugs, targeting issues such as falsifying prescriptions, fraudulent use of medical insurance vouchers, and illegal sales by professional prescribers and insured individuals [2] - Special investigation into excessive prescription practices, monitoring abnormal prescription and purchase behaviors, and identifying potential collusion in obtaining medical insurance drugs [3] Group 2: Specific Issues Addressed - Special governance of maternity allowance fraud, focusing on the verification of false documentation, fictitious employment relationships, and inflated payment bases to recover misappropriated medical insurance funds [4] - Emphasis on increasing punitive measures against identified illegal activities, with a commitment to publicize cases and educate the public on the consequences of such fraud [4]