原标题：欧盟贸易和经济安全专员：中国已开始发放发稀土通用许可证，有效期更长 【文/观察者网 熊超然】当地时间12月15日，欧盟委员会贸易和经济安全委员谢夫乔维奇在接受彭博电 视台采访时表示，中国已开始发放有效期更长的稀土许可证，允许欧洲公司获取对清洁技术、汽车制造 和国防承包商等行业至关重要的关键矿产资源。 "我们从业内人士那里得到初步报告，他们正获得这些通用许可证，但我们需要更详细的信息来评估整 个流程。" 欧盟官员们认为，有效期为一年的许可证将有助于缓解申请过程中遇到的瓶颈问题，而这一申请过程曾 威胁到德国汽车制造商和其他关键行业的正常运行。 "这一想法得到了积极回应，似乎我们已经获得了首批通用许可证，而且中方也接受了我们的论点，即 原本于4月设立的程序过于繁琐。"谢夫乔维奇说道。 奇 资料图 彭博社当天报道称，欧盟委员会是欧盟负责贸易谈判的执行机构，近年来加强了寻求稀土通用许可证的 努力。通用许可证一旦发放，将允许企业在一段时间内向预先批准的买家重复出口稀土。 谢夫乔维奇称，在先前的程序下，企业必须提交包括照片和关于供应链的详细信息在内的资料，而这些 资料即使是国家监管机构也不要求提供。 通用许可证制度 ...

Core Insights - L3Harris Technologies reported Q3 revenue of $5.66 billion, exceeding analyst expectations of $5.52 billion [1] - The company achieved earnings per share of $2.70, also surpassing the forecast of $2.58 [1] - Increased global defense spending due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Middle East unrest, benefits L3Harris and its competitors [1] Financial Performance - Full-year revenue is projected to reach $22 billion, an increase from the previous estimate of $21.75 billion [1] - Expected earnings per share for the year are between $10.50 and $10.70, up from the prior range of $10.40 to $10.60 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is considering acquiring stakes in major defense contractors, which has led to a rise in stock prices for companies like Lockheed Martin and Boeing [1] Group 1: Government's Intentions and Statements - U.S. Commerce Secretary Ross indicated that discussions regarding defense contractors are intense, particularly mentioning Lockheed Martin as a significant entity closely tied to the government [1] - White House spokesperson Kush Desai stated that the goal is to ensure national and economic security while providing the best returns for taxpayers [2] - The potential acquisition may mirror a previous Pentagon initiative involving a $400 million stake in MP Materials under the Defense Production Act [2] Group 2: Industry Concerns and Analyst Opinions - Analysts warn that government ownership in defense contractors could lead to severe conflicts of interest and question the legality of such actions [1][2] - Concerns have been raised about the potential reduction in industry competitiveness due to further consolidation, which has already been criticized over the past decades [3] - Lockheed Martin has faced challenges recently, including a $1.6 billion unexpected expense and criticism over the F-35 program, raising doubts about its long-term growth prospects [3] Group 3: Risks to Industry Dynamics - Analysts caution that government stakes in defense contractors could disrupt industry balance, suppress competition, and slow decision-making processes [4] - The potential for ideological influences on product development is also highlighted as a risk associated with government ownership in the sector [4]

Group 1: Industry Overview - The U.S. government's push for military strength is creating investment opportunities for defense contractors, with over $150 billion allocated for defense projects in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act [1] - Analysts expect companies like CACI International, Booz Allen, and Viasat to benefit from this funding and achieve growth [1] Group 2: CACI International - CACI has quickly become a favored defense stock on Wall Street, with Goldman Sachs upgrading its rating to "Buy" and raising the target price from $407 to $544 [2] - The company has a strong relationship with the U.S. Department of Defense, which accounts for 75% of its revenue, and it is expected to outpace peers in growth due to its shift towards advanced technologies [2] - CACI's proprietary anti-drone systems differentiate it from competitors, with an estimated 26% of its revenue coming from these solutions [2] - CACI's stock has risen 21% year-to-date, with a 13% year-over-year revenue increase to $2.3 billion, surpassing expectations [2] Group 3: Booz Allen - Booz Allen, one of the oldest defense consulting firms, has seen its stock decline 15% this year and nearly 28% over the past 12 months [3] - The company faced contract terminations, with 97 agreements canceled by the Department of Defense, impacting its performance [3] - However, market sentiment is shifting, and analysts predict Booz Allen could rebound, with a focus on its core businesses in AI, cybersecurity, software development, and data analytics [3] - The latest financial report showed a slight revenue decline of 0.6% to $2.9 billion, but adjusted earnings per share increased by 7.2% to $1.48, exceeding expectations [3] Group 4: Viasat - Viasat is gaining attention as a potential high-growth stock, with analysts noting significant upside potential despite recent stock price increases [4] - Potential catalysts include management's consideration of an IPO or spin-off of its defense technology business and expected cash inflow of $568 million from a spectrum agreement with Ligado [4] - The company anticipates positive free cash flow in the second half of the year, boosting investor confidence [4] - Viasat's stock has surged over 200% year-to-date, with a 4% revenue increase to $1.17 billion, although net losses widened from $33 million to $56 million [5]

Core Framework and Key Details - The "Golden Dome" project is expected to cost $175 billion, with $25 billion already allocated in the 2025 appropriations bill [2] - General Michael Guetlein has been appointed as the project lead [2] - Funding priorities include space-based sensors, new interception technologies, and non-kinetic interceptors like laser weapons [2] - Many of these capabilities are still immature, indicating high risks of delays and R&D challenges [2] - Lockheed Martin's next-generation interceptor is not expected until FY2030, while Northrop Grumman's hypersonic interceptor may not be ready until 2035 even with accelerated development [2] Focus Companies - L3Harris is highlighted for its work in missile warning satellites and is expected to play a leading role in the project [3] - The company has recently expanded its facilities in Fort Wayne, Indiana, positioning itself favorably in a resource-intensive area of the "Golden Dome" [3] - Interceptor rocket engines may provide another avenue for L3Harris's involvement [3] Industry-Wide Participation Expectations - Major contractors like Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, and Raytheon are also expected to benefit from the project [4] - Raytheon recently delivered its first missile defense radar using gallium nitride (GaN) arrays, which could be a key component of the new system [4] - The government is encouraging participation from non-traditional players and small tech companies, with firms like SpaceX, Palantir, and Anduril potentially playing significant roles [4] - An industry conference originally scheduled for late April has been postponed to June 11, where more specific guidance on contractor roles is expected [4] Political and Financial Uncertainties - The project's future heavily depends on political continuity, with concerns that the next administration may not prioritize it as the current one does [5] - Despite the uncertainties, the "Golden Dome" plan may remain a priority due to rising defense spending and increasing geopolitical tensions [5] - Various stakeholders are competing not only for contracts but also to translate this ambitious vision into actual operational capabilities [5]