通过协同创新、跨界合作和系统变革，共赴零碳愿景，已在全球范围内达成共识。作为推动全球碳中和的践行者、贡献者和引领者，近年来，中国在能 源、工业等重点领域，积极助力绿色低碳转型，问全球气候治理贡献了行之有效的"中国智慧"和"中国方案"。 10月31日，作为国内首个规模化应用于工业领域的地热能供热项目——华晨宝马动力总成工厂及第六代动力电池中心地热能供热项目（下称"万江与宝 马合作的地热能供热项目"）正式投入运营。这一项目，不仅为宝马集团净零排放目标的实现再次注入了协同创新的加速度，更再次树立了中德在全球气候 治理中创新合作的标杆与典范。事实上，依托有目共睹的"中国速度"以及本土绿色创新实力，在越来越多的跨国、跨界合作中，中国正向世界输出着打造零 碳工业园区的有益实践。 "万江×宝马" 地热项目 跨界合作演绎工业领域脱碳新实践 11月26日，记者来到沈阳，实地探访了华晨宝马动力总成工厂地热能供热项目。时值初冬，沈阳当天的室外气温是零下5~8摄氏度，在已经采用地热能 工业的动力总成工厂厂区走访参观，室内温度温暖舒适，并始终维持着精密制造所需的恒温环境。 中国创新与跨界合作擦出"零碳火花" 初冬的辽沈大地随寒意渐深， ...

地热能是一种绿色低碳、可循环利用的可再生能源。开发利用地热能对于调整能源结构、节能减 排、改善环境具有重要意义。 陕西地热资源优势明显。咸阳水温、水质、水量等资源条件得天独厚，是全国首座"中国地热城"， 被国家发展改革委确定为"国家地热资源综合开发利用示范区"。 11月21日，记者走进我国首个"热电氦"联产先导性试验项目、陕西首个地热发电实验项目——中石 化新星绿源陕西公司"热电氦"联产先导性试验项目现场，探访咸阳如何专业化开发、规模化利用地热 能。 在咸阳宝石佳苑小区，项目的一口深达3000米的地热井正源源不断地输送着热水。这些热水经过热 交换系统后，可为17万平方米的区域清洁供暖。 能。 氦气提取是该项目的又一成果。氦气是重要战略资源，被称为"黄金气体"，广泛应用于航空航天、 医疗、工业等领域。"项目地热井的氦气含量较高，超过了2.6%。"张献喻说，在氦气的提取上，项目通 过膜分离和变压吸附耦合工艺，可获得纯度超99.999%的氦气。 "总体来说，氦气提取、地热能发电与地热能供暖互为补充，'三位一体'。多项技术集成让项目实 现了供暖、发电、战略资源提取的多重效益，对于延伸地热能产业链、优化能源结构具有积极 ...

Core Points - The heating season officially began in northern China on November 15, with significant progress in the "coal-to-electricity" initiative in regions like Beijing and Tianjin [1][5] - By 2025, the number of "coal-to-electricity" users in Beijing is expected to exceed 1.37 million, with winter heating demand accounting for over 45% of the electricity load [1] - The maximum electricity load in Beijing is projected to reach 29 million kilowatts during extreme weather, marking a new winter peak [1] Group 1: Electricity Supply and Demand - The Beijing Electric Power Company has assured that winter electricity supply is secure despite a predicted load increase of over 8% compared to historical maximums [3] - In Hebei province, the maximum load is forecasted to reach 51.5 million kilowatts, a 15% increase from the previous year, due to higher precipitation and frequent cold waves [7] Group 2: Subsidies and Cost Reductions - Beijing has implemented subsidy policies for "coal-to-electricity" users, including a reduction in electricity costs during the heating season [6] - Rural "coal-to-electricity" users will not be subject to tiered electricity pricing, and the government will subsidize 0.2 yuan per kilowatt-hour during off-peak hours [6] Group 3: Renewable Energy and Geothermal Heating - In Tianjin's Ninghe District, the installed capacity of renewable energy has reached 1.533 million kilowatts, benefiting 23,000 electric heating users [7] - Geothermal heating projects are set to be operational by 2025 in various northern regions, with a cumulative geothermal heating area of 1.48 billion square meters, potentially serving 14.8 million households [12][16]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "China Geothermal Map" big data application platform aims to promote rural revitalization by providing a comprehensive visualization of geothermal resources across China, facilitating the assessment of geothermal development feasibility and direction [1] Group 1: Geothermal Resource Data - The platform has cataloged 2,407 hot springs and 2,057 geothermal wells nationwide, allowing users to access various technical parameters such as water temperature and flow [1] - It has also recorded 4,252 major fault structures, which can serve as target areas for geothermal development [1] Group 2: Theoretical Framework - The platform is based on innovative theories proposed by the China Coal Geological Bureau, including "structural control heat theory" and "source-storage theory," categorizing geothermal resources into structural geothermal belts and large geothermal basins [1] - It introduces a new classification system for geothermal resource distribution, termed "Five Belts and Five Basins," along with a grading standard for geothermal enrichment areas (5A, 4A, 3A) [1]