继韩国三星、日本东芝走后，美国耐克、阿迪达斯两大巨头也走了。 近年来，越来越多头牌企业都将制造工厂移出中国。越南、老挝等东南亚国家成为新兴生产基地，就连国产品牌小米、vivo等也在东南 亚办起了工厂。 元旦才刚来，广东浙江等地港口更是早早停工放假，有的企业甚至发布"连休450天"通知，复工之日遥遥无期。 对此，很多人担心，中国一向以"世界工厂"著称的制造大国地位，是不是要被取代了？ 事实上，很多企业之所以将工厂搬去越南等地，主要是那里拥有低廉的人工成本和外资优惠政策。 资料显示，东南亚人口年龄中位数在普遍小于30岁，适龄劳动人口还在不断增长。更重要的是，人口优势不仅为其提供充足劳动力还 进一步带动了消费市场的发展。 而国内因为老龄人口逐渐增多，原本的劳动力红利成了他们放弃的理由。以2023年举例，那时的我国制造业平均月薪近7000元，而同 期越南还不到3000元，优势显而易见。 有趣的是，东南亚等国在"抢"走我们订单之后，许多工厂设备、原材料等还要从我国进口。有网友调侃："还不是离不开中国。" 反观国内，在外资制造"抛弃"我们的那几年里，新兴产业不断兴起，智能工厂代替人力、数字化产业层出不穷。联合国工业发展组 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of Typhoon "Haikashan" on the manufacturing sector in Dongguan, Guangdong, highlighting the measures taken by companies to mitigate production disruptions and maintain supply chain efficiency during extreme weather conditions [1]. Group 1: Company Responses to Typhoon - Dongguan's manufacturing companies implemented emergency measures, including halting production and coordinating logistics to minimize losses during the typhoon [1]. - Guangdong Juan Shu Technology Co., Ltd. managed to produce 3,000 AI Bluetooth earphones before the typhoon hit, ensuring timely delivery to the domestic market [3]. - The company has established sales channels on e-commerce platforms and is enhancing its cloud warehouse strategy to improve delivery efficiency during adverse weather [5]. Group 2: Coordination and Production Planning - Dongguan Kanda Toy Gifts Co., Ltd. prioritized employee safety while coordinating production plans to fulfill orders for the National Games and other domestic and foreign orders [7]. - The company communicated with e-commerce platforms to extend delivery deadlines to avoid penalties due to typhoon-related delays [9]. - Dongguan Tingyuxuan Clothing Co., Ltd. activated its emergency response mechanism, ensuring safety checks and preparing for production resumption post-typhoon [10][11].

Group 1 - The industrial producer price index in Estonia decreased by 1.6% year-on-year in August 2025, marking the third consecutive month of decline [1] - Energy production prices, including electricity, fell by 18.3% year-on-year, while manufacturing production prices saw a slight decrease of 0.1% [1] - Mining production prices increased by 2.7% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - In the manufacturing sector, food production prices rose by 3.7% year-on-year, clothing production prices increased by 4.2%, and wood and wood products processing prices went up by 4.7% [1] - Conversely, prices for coke and petroleum products dropped by 19.3%, and prices for machinery repair and installation decreased by 2.6% [1] - Paper product prices experienced a year-on-year decline of 11.3% [1] Group 3 - The export price index in Estonia fell by 0.4% year-on-year in August, while the import price index decreased by 1.1% [2]

Group 1 - The Kenya-China (Hangzhou) Investment Promotion Event was successfully held to deepen economic and trade cooperation between Hangzhou and Kenya, aligning with the "Belt and Road" initiative and the spirit of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum [2] - The event was attended by nearly a hundred representatives from government departments, business associations, and enterprises, highlighting the importance of collaboration between the two regions [2] - Hangzhou is focusing on creating a digital free trade zone and other business brands, which present numerous cooperation opportunities with Kenya [2] Group 2 - The CEO of the Kenya National Investment Authority emphasized the government's commitment to enhancing cooperation with China, particularly in infrastructure, green energy, smart agriculture, and digital economy [3] - Kenyan investment policies, resource endowments, and market prospects were presented as attractive factors for Chinese investors, encouraging them to explore investment opportunities in Kenya [3] - A new "Belt and Road" investment inspection line was launched to facilitate efficient economic and trade connections between Hangzhou and Kenya [3] Group 3 - The Zhejiang-Africa Service Center plans to leverage Hangzhou's strengths in digital economy and manufacturing to organize investment inspections for Chinese companies in Kenya, providing comprehensive support for project implementation [4] - The event established a high-level dialogue platform for governments and enterprises, aiming to align development needs with investment opportunities [4] - Future cooperation will focus on industrial investment, technology transfer, and green development, aiming to create a new paradigm for China-Africa cooperation [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the "Wealthy Farmers and Prosperous Villages" initiative in Luhua County, Shantou City, which has led to the establishment of over 1,300 small and micro factories, primarily in the garment industry, significantly boosting local economic development and community income [1][3][49]. Group 1: Economic Development - Luhua County has introduced and nurtured more than 1,300 small and micro factories in the past three years, with over 800 in garment production, resulting in an annual output value exceeding 2.5 billion yuan [4][49][91]. - The county's collective economic income reached 41.34 million yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 21%, with 128 villages achieving operational income exceeding 100,000 yuan [94][96]. - The average monthly wage for new jobs created since 2022 is 4,500 yuan, contributing to the goal of "every village has factories, every household has jobs" [96][97]. Group 2: Employment and Social Impact - The initiative has generated over 14,000 new jobs, with an annual average income growth rate of 5.7%, surpassing the provincial average by 1.1 percentage points [97][98]. - The local employment strategy has effectively reduced social issues such as gambling and conflicts, while improving the status of rural women by allowing them to balance work and family [99][100]. - The county has seen a 15.6% decrease in criminal cases in 2024, reflecting enhanced social governance and stability [100][101]. Group 3: Industrial Strategy - The county's industrial strategy focuses on labor-intensive manufacturing, particularly in garment production, which aligns with local labor supply and employment needs [33][45][48]. - The "High Sand Model" promotes a structure of "one central factory + multiple satellite factories + household workshops," facilitating the growth of the garment industry [75][78]. - The government has implemented supportive policies, including financial products tailored for garment enterprises, to alleviate funding challenges for small and micro businesses [79][82].