今天，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，交通运输部综合规划司副司长金敬东介绍，新一轮大规模设 备更新和消费品以旧换新政策开展以来，交通运输行业坚决贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，持续实 施设备更新七大行动，加快推动新一轮交通运输领域设备更新换代，交通运输设备绿色化、智能化和安 全水平大幅提升。截至今年11月底：铁路方面，淘汰老旧型铁路内燃机车更新新型机车450余台。公路 及城市交通方面，淘汰国三和国四标准营运柴油货车25万余辆；推动新购新能源冷链运输车超过2.7万 辆。水路方面，支持老旧船舶报废更新动力船舶和报废更新老旧船舶约1.2万余艘。民航方面，支持开 展汽柴油机场场内作业车辆等更新。邮政快递方面，更新末端配送车辆、老旧分拣设备8万多台 （套）。 ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Transport reported that China's fixed asset investment in transportation reached 2.6 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of the year [1] - Investment in railways and shipping amounted to 1.78 trillion yuan, while waterway investment was 160.5 billion yuan, and highway investment was 824 billion yuan [1] Investment Breakdown - Total fixed asset investment in transportation: 2.6 trillion yuan [1] - Railway and shipping investment: 1.78 trillion yuan [1] - Waterway investment: 160.5 billion yuan [1] - Highway investment: 824 billion yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - The transportation industry in China has shown stable and progressive economic performance in the first three quarters of the year, with significant growth in freight volume, port throughput, and fixed asset investment, indicating a robust support for economic development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Freight Volume and Port Throughput - In the first three quarters, the total operating freight volume reached 432.5 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.89%, with a 3.9% growth in the third quarter, accelerating by 0.9 percentage points compared to the second quarter [1][2]. - The port cargo throughput was 135.7 billion tons, up 4.6% year-on-year, with a 5.8% increase in the third quarter, also accelerating by 1.1 percentage points from the second quarter [3][4]. - Container throughput reached 26 million TEUs, growing by 6.3% year-on-year, with domestic and foreign trade throughput increasing by 3.2% and 8.4%, respectively [3]. Group 2: Personnel Flow - The cross-regional personnel flow reached 5.06 billion person-times in the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, with rail and civil aviation passenger volumes growing by 6% and 5.2%, respectively [3][4]. - During the recent National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, cross-regional personnel flow peaked at 2.433 billion person-times, averaging 304 million person-times per day, marking a historical high for the same period [3]. Group 3: Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in transportation reached 2.6 trillion yuan in the first three quarters, with railways, highways, waterways, and civil aviation investments amounting to 593.7 billion yuan, 1.78 trillion yuan, 160.5 billion yuan, and 82.9 billion yuan, respectively [4]. - Specific highway investments included 929.6 billion yuan for expressways, 434.3 billion yuan for ordinary national and provincial roads, and 275.3 billion yuan for rural roads [4]. Group 4: Future Initiatives - The Ministry of Transport is focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence in transportation, with plans to enhance technological capabilities and promote innovative applications across various transportation sectors [7][8]. - The "One Port One Policy" initiative aims to deepen the integration of container rail-water transport, targeting a 15% annual growth in container rail-water transport volume by 2027 [10][11]. Group 5: Green Transportation Initiatives - The Ministry is advancing zero-carbon transportation projects, having launched 48 pilot projects across various transportation modes, emphasizing the importance of green transformation in the sector [13][14]. - Future plans include enhancing the standard system for zero-carbon transportation and promoting innovative energy solutions in transportation facilities [14]. Group 6: Legal Framework and Regulations - The revised Maritime Code is expected to significantly impact the shipping industry by providing clearer legal guidelines and enhancing the legal framework for maritime activities, thus supporting high-quality development in shipping and trade [30][31].

Core Insights - The overall inter-regional personnel flow on October 6, 2025, reached 298.19 million trips, showing a month-on-month increase of 2.4% and a year-on-year increase of 7% [1] Transportation Modes Summary - **Railway**: The railway passenger flow was 16.38 million trips, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 6.8% and a year-on-year decrease of 11.6% [1] - **Road**: The total road personnel flow, including both commercial and non-commercial passenger traffic, was 278.13 million trips, with a month-on-month increase of 3.1% and a year-on-year increase of 8.3%. The commercial passenger traffic accounted for 38.4 million trips, showing a month-on-month increase of 9.5% and a year-on-year increase of 0.2%. Non-commercial passenger traffic on highways and regular national and provincial roads was 239.73 million trips, with a month-on-month increase of 2.1% and a year-on-year increase of 9.8% [1] - **Waterway**: The waterway passenger flow was 1.2891 million trips, indicating a month-on-month decrease of 15.8% but a year-on-year increase of 9% [2] - **Aviation**: The civil aviation passenger flow reached 2.3911 million trips, with a month-on-month increase of 4.5% and a year-on-year increase of 0.6% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport reported that fixed asset investment in transportation remains high, with a total of 2.26 trillion yuan completed from January to August 2023 [1] Investment Breakdown - Railways accounted for an investment of 504.1 billion yuan [1] - Highways saw an investment of 1.5412 trillion yuan [1] - Waterways received an investment of 143.3 billion yuan [1] - Civil aviation investments totaled 70.7 billion yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport reported that fixed asset investment in transportation remains high, with significant investments across various sectors in the first eight months of the year [1] Investment Summary - Total fixed asset investment in transportation reached 2.26 trillion yuan in the first eight months [1] - Railway investment amounted to 504.1 billion yuan [1] - Road investment totaled 1.5412 trillion yuan [1] - Waterway investment was 143.3 billion yuan [1] - Civil aviation investment reached 70.7 billion yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - The transportation sector in China is experiencing high levels of fixed asset investment, indicating strong infrastructure development and support for upcoming holiday travel [1] Investment Summary - From January to August, the total fixed asset investment in transportation reached 2.26 trillion yuan, showcasing robust growth in the sector [1] - Breakdown of investments includes: - Railways: 504.1 billion yuan - Highways: 1.5412 trillion yuan - Waterways: 143.3 billion yuan - Civil Aviation: 70.7 billion yuan [1]