记者今天了解到，市场监管总局（国家标准委）正式发布新版GB 38383—2025《洗碗机能效水效限定 值及等级》强制性国家标准。标准在技术要求、指标分级等方面进行了全面优化提升，进一步提高能效 水效准入要求，引导行业高质量发展。 本次修订发布的标准，适用场景更丰富，将嵌入式、独立式、台式等不同安装类型，以及带烘干、消毒 等功能的产品纳入范围，符合市场产品多样化趋势；技术指标更严格，与上一版相比，新标准各等级要 求更节电、更节水，以16套餐具的洗碗机为例，新版1级耗水量约10.1升，较老版用水量减少约20%， 新版1级耗电量约0.56千瓦时，较老版用电量减少约36%；核心性能指标更完善，新增噪声技术指标， 明确干燥指数、清洁指数要求。 新标准实施后，将为洗碗机能效水效标识制度实施提供技术支撑，推进洗碗机节能节水、智能洗涤等核 心技术研发，推动新产品研制，倒逼行业技术升级，促进行业绿色转型。 （总台央视记者 李晶晶） 责编：黄之安、卢思宇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent B-round financing of "Qingmei Electric," a smart dishwasher manufacturer, and highlights the growth potential of the dishwasher market in China, which is currently in a critical transition phase from cultivation to explosion [2][3][10]. Company Overview - Qingmei Electric, founded in 2019, focuses on the research, production, and sales of smart dishwashers. The company has established strategic partnerships with Xiaomi and Jinpai Kitchen Cabinet in 2023 [2]. - The recent financing round, amounting to nearly 100 million yuan, will be used for building a smart factory with a capacity of 1 million dishwashers, equipment upgrades, and R&D investments [2][5]. Market Dynamics - The dishwasher market in China has seen significant growth, with the market size projected to increase from 8.7 billion yuan in 2020 to 13.2 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.9% [3]. - Despite this growth, the penetration rate of dishwashers in Chinese households is only about 4%, compared to over 70% in Western countries, indicating substantial room for growth [3][10]. Consumer Insights - The article identifies four key pain points for Chinese consumers regarding dishwashers: varying sizes of kitchenware, heavy oil residue on dishes, demand for faster washing times, and a strong need for disinfection [4]. - Qingmei Electric has developed solutions to address these pain points, including a flexible basket design for diverse kitchenware, smart dispensing technology, and a patented 135° washing and disinfection technology [4][7]. Future Plans - Qingmei Electric is set to enhance its production capabilities with a new factory in Zhangjiagang, which will feature three smart production lines and a digital laboratory, aiming to integrate design, production, and sales [7][9]. - The company positions its dishwashers in the mid-to-high price range (5,000 to 6,000 yuan), targeting high-end brands while maintaining competitive performance and affordability [9]. Market Outlook - The founder of Qingmei Electric believes that reaching a 10% penetration rate in the dishwasher market could signal a turning point, leading to explosive growth in the industry [10].

洗净技术及智能化的升级，也改变着洗碗机市场的格局。奥维云网数据显示，2024年线上市场CR3品牌美的、西门子、海尔市占率55.7%，较2023年下降 1.4%；线下市场CR3品牌西门子、方太和老板占比73.9%，同比减少3.9%。从品牌阵营和市场集中度来看，TOP10品牌仍然占据了大部分市场份额，但也能 明显可以看到腰部品牌的持续发力。 随着消费者健康意识的提升和生活水平的提高，以及政府政策的推动和技术的不断创新，洗碗机市场将迎来更大的增长空间。 光鲜数据的背后，行业痛点同样不容忽视。当前4%的市场普及率与欧美的70%仍存在差距，暴露出"技术先进性与消费认知滞后"之间的矛盾。比如部分品 牌过度宣传"15天无菌存储"等极限参数，实测数据显示，在潮湿环境或频繁开关门场景下，实际存储时长普遍缩水60%以上；某互联网品牌因未及时升级AI 算法，导致清洗剂残留超标，引发食品安全隐患。更为严重的是，"洗碗机肯定没有手洗的干净"这样的偏见总是存在于老一辈人的心里。 在市场层面，尽管一线城市贡献主要销售额，但四线及以下城市渗透率依旧不足。更值得关注的是，存量房改造市场占比超三分之二，厨房面积小、水电改 造难等现实问题，导致实 ...

Group 1: Company Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved total operating revenue of 877 million, a year-on-year decrease of 47.54% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2024 was 110 million, down 76.21% year-on-year [1] - For Q4 2024, the company reported total operating revenue of 224 million, a decline of 45.63% year-on-year, and a net profit of 4 million, down 96.18% year-on-year [1] - In Q1 2025, the company generated operating revenue of 98 million, a year-on-year decrease of 63.97%, and a net profit of 8 million, down 89.90% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Profitability and Cost Structure - The gross margin for 2024 was 40.69%, a decrease of 6.41 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The net profit margin for 2024 decreased by 15.3 percentage points to 12.46% [1] - In Q1 2025, the gross margin was 41.11%, down 5.05 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The net profit margin for Q1 2025 decreased by 20.38 percentage points to 7.80% [1] - The selling, administrative, research and development, and financial expense ratios for 2024 were 13.93%, 8.78%, 4.26%, and -2.32%, respectively, with year-on-year changes of +3.37 percentage points, +4.37 percentage points, +0.82 percentage points, and -0.52 percentage points [1] - In Q1 2025, the selling, administrative, research and development, and financial expense ratios were 10.74%, 17.46%, 4.94%, and -1.09%, with year-on-year increases of 3.76 percentage points, 10.56 percentage points, 1.57 percentage points, and 2.2 percentage points [1] Group 3: Industry Overview - The integrated stove industry in China faced pressure in 2024, with a total retail market value of 17.3 billion, down 30.6% year-on-year [2] - Online retail sales in the integrated stove market were 2.647 billion, a decline of 38.84% year-on-year, while the offline market also experienced significant adjustments [2] - The dishwasher industry showed resilience, with a retail market value of 13.2 billion in 2024, growing by 17.2% year-on-year, and retail volume reaching 2.29 million units, up 18.0% year-on-year [2] - The growth in the dishwasher market is attributed to increased acceptance in domestic households and the promotion of trade-in programs [2] Group 4: Profit Forecast and Investment Recommendation - The company is expected to achieve net profits attributable to the parent company of 128 million, 137 million, and 144 million for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 16.1%, 7.0%, and 5.1% [2] - The investment rating is maintained at "Buy" based on the company's 2024 performance and the overall industry environment [2]