携手东北亚，开放赢未来。8月27日至31日，第十五届中国—东北亚博览会将在吉林省长春市举 办。 今年恰逢中国—东北亚博览会创办20周年。作为全球发展最具活力的地区之一，东北亚经贸合作 多年来持续深化，展现出强劲发展势头。在当前世界经济不确定性增加的背景下，东北亚各国客 商齐聚长春，围绕产供链合作、培育新质生产力、扩大贸易投资等主题，以展促贸、以会促投， 共同探索区域合作新路径、新模式。 稳量提质 共享东北亚发展机遇 为准备本届博览会，来自吉林省珲春市的展商早早就忙碌起来，布置展位、组织货源。很多海内 外客商对珲春进口的帝王蟹格外感兴趣。自2016年获批成为进口冰鲜水产品指定口岸后，珲春市 凭借区位与物流优势，逐渐成为俄罗斯帝王蟹进入中国的"黄金通道"。 "2024年珲春进口帝王蟹约150万只，货值达33.1亿元，占全国进口总量的80%以上。"珲春市口岸 管理服务中心主任孙居峰介绍，随着年内新口岸投用，过货量预计将提升3倍以上。 一只帝王蟹的"跨境之旅"，正是东北亚经贸合作加速发展的生动缩影。 作为东北亚地区交流合作的重要纽带，本届东北亚博览会总展览面积达7.3万平方米，设置国际标 准展位3620个，全球45个 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reputation challenges faced by businesses in Hebei, particularly in the pet food and cashmere industries, and how these challenges are intertwined with the region's e-commerce growth and pricing strategies [4][5][6][10][25]. Group 1: Reputation Issues - There is a prevailing perception that products from Hebei, such as pet food and cashmere, are of inferior quality, often labeled as "toxic" or "fake" [5][9][25]. - Local businesses are aware of the stigma and some have resorted to changing their registered locations to avoid the negative connotation associated with "Hebei" [25][26]. - The quality concerns have led to a decline in sales for some businesses, despite having loyal customers who trust their products [25][26]. Group 2: E-commerce Growth - Hebei's e-commerce sector has seen significant growth, with over 300 industrial clusters generating more than 5 billion yuan in revenue [30]. - By 2025, Hebei's online retail sales are expected to reach 440 billion yuan, with a projected 800,000 active online stores [30]. - The e-commerce model in Hebei is characterized by low prices, often achieved through cost-cutting measures that can compromise product quality [16][19][30]. Group 3: Pricing Strategies - Businesses in Hebei often compete on price, with some willing to accept lower profit margins as long as they earn more than farming [16][19]. - The pressure to maintain low prices has led to a culture of sacrificing quality, which in turn affects the overall reputation of Hebei products [19][22]. - Some entrepreneurs have shifted their focus from high-quality products to cheaper alternatives to maximize short-term profits, which has damaged the reputation of local brands [23][24]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The rise of e-commerce has allowed many individuals in Hebei to achieve financial stability without traditional farming or labor jobs [28][30]. - Successful entrepreneurs have transitioned from low-paying jobs to running profitable e-commerce businesses, contributing to local economic growth [28][30]. - The wealth generated from e-commerce is visible in the development of new residential areas and commercial establishments in Hebei [30].

Group 1: Reputation Issues - The perception of Hebei products has deteriorated, with local businesses feeling the impact of being labeled as low-quality [1][2][11] - Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu have contributed to the negative reputation, associating Hebei grain with toxicity and Hebei cashmere with counterfeit products [2][11] - Local businesses in Hebei are cautious about outsiders due to past negative media coverage, which has led to a general distrust of Hebei products [11][12] Group 2: E-commerce Development - Hebei's e-commerce presence has grown significantly, with many consumers receiving products from local villages quickly, often at prices lower than competitors [20][45] - The e-commerce model in Hebei allows for low operational costs, as many businesses operate from home and employ local labor, leading to competitive pricing [23][45] - The region has over 300 industrial clusters with annual revenues exceeding 5 billion yuan, and projections indicate significant growth in online retail and cross-border e-commerce by 2025 [45][46] Group 3: Market Dynamics - Price competition is fierce in Hebei, with businesses willing to undercut each other to secure orders, often at the expense of product quality [25][26] - Some businesses have resorted to "washing their identity" by changing their registered locations to avoid the negative stigma associated with Hebei products [39] - The market is characterized by a high turnover of businesses, with many failing due to poor financial management and overexpansion [29][57] Group 4: Business Strategies - Local entrepreneurs often prioritize cost-cutting measures, leading to a focus on lower-quality products to maintain profitability [26][34] - Some businesses have adopted a conservative approach, avoiding aggressive expansion and focusing on maintaining quality to build long-term customer trust [30][56] - The reliance on traditional sales methods and a reluctance to adopt new technologies may hinder growth for some Hebei e-commerce businesses [50][51]

文 ｜ 杨帆 玛西高娃 ▍ 我国对美出口贸易在省际层面呈现出东部集中、区域分化和集群支撑的三重特征 。 第一，我国对美出口高度集中于东部沿海省份，2 0 2 3年以来前五大省份贡献了7 2 . 3%的出口额，前八大省份合计贡献8 4 . 9%，其中广东和浙江 出口动能更为强劲，两者分别贡献了2 5 . 1%和1 6 . 6%。不过前五大外贸大省在面对关税2 . 0的表现，出现了分化，山东和浙江可能抢出口诉求更 强，上海和广东略靠后。出口交货值视角也基本印证上述结论，当前上海在出口交货值增速上较为疲弱。 我国分省市对美出口整体呈现出东部集中、区域分化和产业集群支撑的三重特征。其中，广东和浙江等东部沿海省份是出口主力，山西和河南等 中部省份对美出口依赖偏高。同时结合商品结构层面，我国各省市对美出口贸易呈现商品出口中心度较高、总体依赖度不高且结构多元的特征。 第一，从出口中心度来看，机电设备、纺织鞋服和家具类是支撑出口的核心品类，不同省份在这些品类上的中心度高低差异明显。第二，从对美 出口依赖度来看，大部分省市总体依赖度不高，大部分省份在主要品类上的依赖度低于5%，另外，沿海地区整体呈现出产业链多元、出口商品 类别 ...