今天分享的是：2026年中国投资展望：过弯加油，马年牛腾；东升西不落——政策利好有望超预期 报告共计：132页 中银国际发布2026年中国投资展望报告，题为"过弯加油，马年牛腾；东升西不落——政策利好有望超预期"。报告认为，随着 地方政府权责重构进入收尾阶段，宏观政策具备从"防御"转向"进取"的制度基础，2026年有望迎来政策层面的超预期利好。在 经济层面，报告预计全年实际GDP增速约为4.7%，CPI有望回升至0.5%左右，内需对增长的贡献将进一步上升。财政与货币政策 预计保持适度宽松，以支持经济平稳过渡与结构升级。 报告指出，2026年是"十五五"规划的开局之年，经济发展将更注重内需拉动与结构优化。新旧动能转换持续深化，以AI、半导 体、生物医药为代表的战略新兴产业，将成为推动经济高质量发展的核心引擎。与此同时，传统产业如房地产仍处于调整阶 段，但对整体经济的影响边际减弱。在外部环境方面，中美经贸关系预计呈现阶段性缓和，为出口与科技合作提供相对稳定的 窗口期。 在产业展望部分，报告强调科技制造、生物医药、绿色能源以及品牌文娱等领域具备较高的成长潜力。其中，AI技术不仅是提 升生产效率的关键工具，也是推动产 ...

Economic Growth Outlook - China's GDP growth is projected to be 4.9% for the year 2025, with Q3 and Q4 expected to grow at 4.7% and 4.3% respectively[24] - The GDP growth rate for the first half of 2025 is estimated at 5.3%, marking a significant recovery compared to the previous three quarters[26] Inflation and Price Trends - CPI is expected to show a slight recovery, with average growth of 0.1% and 0.6% in Q3 and Q4 respectively, leading to an annual increase of 0.1%[30] - PPI is projected to decline by 2.4% for the year, with a narrowing drop in the fourth quarter to -0.2%[30] Investment and Consumption - Manufacturing investment is expected to slow from 7.5% in the first half to 3.6% in the second half of 2025, while infrastructure investment is projected to decrease from 8.9% to 6.8%[24] - Social retail sales are anticipated to grow by 4.3% in the second half of 2025, with an annual growth of 4.6%[24] External Trade and Tariffs - Export growth is expected to turn negative in the second half of 2025, impacted by a high average tariff rate of 44.5% imposed by the U.S.[24] - The anticipated decline in exports could reduce growth by approximately 7-8 percentage points in the latter part of the year[24] Fiscal and Monetary Policy - Fiscal policy is expected to focus on optimizing existing policies and increasing the use of special bonds, with a projected growth in broad fiscal expenditure slowing to 3.5%[31] - There is potential for a 50 basis point reduction in reserve requirements, with a limited interest rate cut of 10-15 basis points anticipated[31]