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有,但可能没有那么强——AI对美国经济贡献的思辩
一瑜中的· 2025-11-10 16:05
Group 1 - The article discusses the contribution of AI to the US economy, suggesting that by the first half of 2025, AI's impact on GDP growth may be comparable to that of consumer spending, with AI contributing approximately half of the GDP growth [2][9]. - In the first half of 2025, AI-related investments are estimated to contribute about 1% to GDP growth, which is similar to the 1.1% contribution from consumer spending [3][10]. - However, the actual contribution of AI investments may be overstated due to the significant impact of imported capital goods, leading to a revised estimate of only 0.2% contribution to GDP growth when net imports are excluded [4][12]. Group 2 - The article compares the current AI investment wave to the internet investment wave of the early 2000s, noting that during the internet boom, computer investments contributed approximately 11% to 18% to GDP growth, while the current AI investment's contribution is only about 9% when adjusted for imports [5][17]. - The contribution of AI-related investments to GDP growth in the first half of 2025 is estimated at 0.96%, with a net contribution of 0.19% after excluding capital goods imports [17][18]. - Despite the current limitations, there is an expectation for continued growth in AI investments, with major US AI companies projected to increase capital expenditures significantly, leading to an estimated 10% and 9% growth in AI-related investments for 2025 and 2026, respectively [6][18]. Group 3 - The article includes observations on overseas economic data, highlighting that the US ISM manufacturing PMI recorded 48.7 in October, below expectations, while the non-manufacturing PMI was at 52.4, exceeding expectations [23]. - It notes that global flight numbers have increased significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 13.6% as of November 7 [30]. - The article also mentions a slight increase in US mortgage rates, with the 30-year mortgage rate rising to 6.22% [33].
【每周经济观察】海外周报第113期:有,但可能没有那么强——AI对美国经济贡献的思辨-20251110
Huachuang Securities· 2025-11-10 10:18
Group 1: AI Contribution to the US Economy - In the first half of 2025, AI-related investments contributed approximately 1% to the GDP growth rate, comparable to the 1.1% contribution from consumer spending[4] - After excluding the impact of capital goods imports, the contribution of AI-related investments to GDP growth drops to about 0.2%[5] - The contribution of AI-related investments to GDP growth is estimated to be only 9% when capital goods imports are considered, significantly lower than the 11%-18% contribution during the internet boom[21] Group 2: Future Expectations for AI Investment - The capital expenditure of major US AI companies (MAG7) is expected to grow by 54% and 30% in 2025 and 2026, respectively[7] - AI-related investments are projected to increase by 10% and 9% year-on-year in 2025 and 2026, contributing approximately 0.5 and 0.4 percentage points to GDP growth[7] - When accounting for net imports, the contribution of AI-related investments to GDP growth in 2025 and 2026 may only be around 0.1% and 0.3%[7]