1月10日，谷物分析师预计，美国农业部将于周一发布备受市场关注的作物报告，届时或将下调本作物 年度的大豆出口需求预估。部分人士认为，此前的相关预估过于乐观。分析师同时预计，美国玉米和大 豆的产量预估也将被下调，这在一定程度上与今年秋季的干旱天气有关；不过，随着南美地区大规模收 割工作即将展开，全球谷物供应预计仍将保持充足。这份月度报告对美国谷物需求的研判将受到市场的 特别关注。 责任编辑：钟离 当前，农户正面临谷物价格低迷的压力，同时还受到全球关税战对出口（尤其是大豆出口）造成的冲 击，上述因素曾促使特朗普政府宣布向种植户提供 120 亿美元的援助计划。美国农业部将于本周一美国 中部时间上午 11 点发布多项核心报告，这也是其本年度规模最大的一次数据集中发布，涵盖月度全球 谷物供需报告、美国作物产量报告、美国谷物库存季度简报以及冬小麦播种报告。 美股频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> ...

近一年中国谷物及谷物粉进口情况统计图 数据来源：中国海关，智研咨询整理 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2025-2031年中国谷物种植行业市场研究分析及投资前景研判报告》 根据中国海关数据显示：2025年10月中国谷物及谷物粉进口数量为234万吨，同比下降0.9%，进口金额 为6.71亿美元，同比下降0.7%。 ...

研究发现，一个名为MKK3的基因通过"拷贝数+激酶活性"双轮驱动，塑造了大麦在全球不同气候 区的休眠节律。论文通讯作者、丹麦嘉士伯研究实验室谷物育种与性状开发研究中心主任克里斯托夫· 多克特博士介绍，大麦种质基因组中控制种子休眠性状基因MKK3（丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶3）双重 调控大麦种子休眠时间，即MKK3存在1至15个不等的串联重复拷贝，同时携带T260、Q165等关键氨基 酸变体。当基因拷贝数越多，表达量越大，种子休眠性越弱；当氨基酸变异控制的激酶活性越强，种子 休眠性越弱。二者协同作用，可实现对MKK3总体活性的精细调控，进而决定作物种子的休眠特性。 结合研究发现的新机制，研究团队系统解析了全球1000余份大麦种子MKK3的时空演化格局，发现 气候和农业需求是人类选择MKK3类型的指挥棒。东亚季风区偏爱"低活性模式"MKK3，休眠期长，可 避开收获季节湿热气候导致的穗发芽问题；北欧啤酒大麦即便在潮湿亚极地地区，古维京人仍选择并稳 定了"弱休眠性模式"种子，只为麦芽快速均匀萌发，并赋予啤酒卓越的酿造品质，再通过提前收获、烟 熏干燥等农艺技术规避穗发芽风险；而在青藏高原，裸大麦（青稞）选择了全球"最高活性 ...

Core Insights - The report by Zhiyan Consulting highlights the growth in China's grain and grain flour imports, with a total import volume of 2.7 million tons in September 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [1] - The import value reached $794 million, showing a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [1] Industry Overview - The data is sourced from Chinese customs, indicating a positive trend in the grain import sector [1] - Zhiyan Consulting is recognized as a leading industry consulting firm in China, specializing in in-depth industry research and providing comprehensive consulting services [1]

Core Insights - The report by Zhiyan Consulting highlights a significant decline in China's grain and grain flour imports in August 2025, with a total import volume of 1.6 million tons, representing a year-on-year decrease of 40.3% [1] - The import value for the same period was $499 million, which reflects a year-on-year drop of 34% [1] Industry Overview - The data is sourced from Chinese customs, indicating a trend in the grain import market that may impact future investment opportunities [1] - Zhiyan Consulting is recognized as a leading industry consulting firm in China, specializing in in-depth industry research and providing comprehensive consulting services [1]

Core Insights - The report by Zhiyan Consulting highlights a significant decline in China's grain and grain flour imports in April 2025, with a volume of 2.81 million tons, representing a year-on-year decrease of 51.5% [1] - The import value for the same period was $850 million, which reflects a year-on-year drop of 52.1% [1] Industry Overview - Zhiyan Consulting is recognized as a leading industry consulting firm in China, specializing in in-depth industry research reports, business plans, feasibility studies, and customized services [1] - The firm has over a decade of experience in the industry research field, providing comprehensive industry solutions to empower investment decisions [1]

Core Insights - Cambodia's international trade total reached $46.99 billion in the first three quarters of 2023, marking a year-on-year increase of 14.8% [1] Trade Performance - Exports amounted to $22.38 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.9% [1] - Imports totaled $24.61 billion, showing a year-on-year increase of 16.6% [1] Major Trade Partners - The top three trading partners for Cambodia are China, the United States, and Vietnam, with trade values of $14.2 billion, $9.56 billion, and $6.05 billion respectively [1] Export Composition - Cambodia's export product structure is diverse, including key manufacturing and agricultural sectors such as clothing, leather goods, fur products, travel goods, handbags, and footwear [1] - Other significant exports include grains, rubber, furniture, machinery and electrical equipment, electrical parts, and fruits [1]

Core Insights - The report by Zhiyan Consulting highlights a significant decline in China's grain and grain flour imports in July 2025, with a total import volume of 2.17 million tons, representing a year-on-year decrease of 44.4% [1] - The import value for the same period was $660 million, which reflects a year-on-year decline of 39.3% [1] Industry Overview - The data is sourced from Chinese customs, indicating a trend in the grain import market that may impact future investment decisions [1] - Zhiyan Consulting is recognized as a leading industry consulting firm in China, specializing in in-depth industry research and providing comprehensive consulting services [1]

Group 1 - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that global grain production will reach a record high of 2.961 billion tons by 2025, an increase of 3.5% compared to the previous year [1] - The increase in production is primarily attributed to upward adjustments in corn production forecasts for Brazil and the United States, with coarse grain production expected to rise by 5.9% to 1.601 billion tons [1] - Global grain consumption for the 2025/2026 period is forecasted to be 2.922 billion tons, reflecting a 1.6% increase from the previous year, driven by higher feed consumption of corn and wheat in livestock and aquaculture [1] Group 2 - The FAO's latest forecast for global grain stocks at the end of the 2026 season is 898.7 million tons, which is 3.7% higher than the beginning level, marking a historical record [1] - The ratio of global grain stocks to consumption for the 2025/2026 period is expected to reach 30.6%, an increase of nearly one percentage point from the previous season, indicating a market outlook of ample supply [1] - The FAO forecasts global grain trade volume for the 2025/2026 period to be 493.4 million tons, representing a 1.4% increase from the previous year [1] Group 3 - In August, the international food price index averaged 130.1 points, a slight increase from July's revised 130.0 points, and up 6.9% year-on-year [2] - The vegetable oil price index rose by 1.4% in August, reaching its highest level in three years, while the grain price index decreased by 0.8% [2] - The meat price index increased by 0.6% in August, reaching a historical high, primarily driven by rising international beef prices [2]

Core Insights - The report by Zhiyan Consulting highlights a significant decline in China's grain and grain flour imports in June 2025, with a total import volume of 1.86 million tons, representing a year-on-year decrease of 53.4% [1] - The import value for the same period was $563 million, which reflects a year-on-year decline of 51.5% [1] Industry Overview - The data is sourced from Chinese customs, indicating a notable trend in the grain import sector [1] - Zhiyan Consulting is recognized as a leading industry consulting firm in China, specializing in in-depth industry research and providing comprehensive consulting services [1]