各国经济数据公布总能引起大家注意，尤其是人均GDP这种直击生活水平的指标。2024年年底，国际货 币基金组织和世界银行陆续放出报告，里面有美国、俄罗斯和中国的数字。这些数据基于全年生产总值 除以人口计算，用美元统一单位。公布时，正好赶上全球经济复苏讨论热潮，美国数据通过商务部汇 总，俄罗斯由联邦统计局处理，中国国家统计局负责。国际组织审核后，在2025年初正式对外，媒体争 相报道，经济学家开始分析差距原因。数据来源可靠，避免汇率大波动影响准确性。 公布过程分阶段，先是初步估计，然后最终确认。美国2024年总量29.2万亿美元，人口3.4亿，算出人均 8.58万美元。俄罗斯总量2.41万亿美元，人口1.46亿，人均1.65万美元。中国总量18.94万亿美元，人口 14亿，人均1.35万美元。这些数字在2025年1月确认，引发股市小波动，美国科技股上涨，俄罗斯能源 股持稳，中国消费相关企业获关注。公布后，G20会议引用数据，讨论贸易合作。专家指出，人口规模 直接拉低中国人均值，而美国移民政策帮了大忙。 事件背后，汇率转换是关键。美国美元强势，让数字看起来更高。俄罗斯卢布受能源价格左右，中国人 民币稳定但出口数据需 ...

Group 1 - Canada announced a 25% tariff on all imported steel containing Chinese smelting and casting components starting at the end of July, which has drawn strong criticism from China [2][3] - The Canadian government reduced steel import quotas from non-free trade partner countries to half of 2024 levels, imposing a 50% tariff on excess imports, affecting not only direct imports from China but also products processed by Chinese enterprises in Canada [3][5] - The Canadian steel industry is heavily reliant on the U.S. market, with 75% of its exports directed there, leading to significant operational challenges for Canadian companies due to U.S. tariffs [2][6] Group 2 - Chinese enterprises are evaluating exit strategies from Canada due to increased operational costs and reduced competitiveness following the new tariffs, with some already packing equipment to relocate [5][8] - The agricultural sector in Canada is facing severe repercussions, with a 40% drop in pea prices and significant inventory issues for canola, as China retaliates against Canadian agricultural exports [5][8] - The Canadian government is under pressure to balance its economic relationship with the U.S. while managing the fallout from its actions against China, which could lead to a deteriorating investment environment [8][9] Group 3 - The U.S. government is supportive of Canada's actions as it aligns with their strategy to contain Chinese steel exports, while Canada faces internal criticism for not directly confronting U.S. tariffs [6][9] - The long-term implications of the tariffs may lead to a cooling of China-Canada relations, with potential negative impacts on Canadian employment and investment [8][9] - The trade dynamics are complicated by the fact that Canadian companies may seek to relocate to other countries like Mexico or Vietnam, which also face U.S. tariff risks, complicating supply chain adjustments [8][9]