大卫·保罗·戈德曼作为美国经济学家，在2023年的一次访谈中直言，中国大规模生产某种商品时，美国 相关企业往往难以维持优势。 他强调，中国工业能力提升让美国同行感受到压力，东南亚国家更看重实际合作。 戈德曼的观点基于历史案例，比如卫星导航系统。 美国GPS从上世纪90年代主导市场，芯片售价一度达数千美元。中国2000年启动北斗项目，初期克服光 学和原子钟难题。2007年发射首颗卫星，2012年亚太网络建成。信号覆盖后，全球芯片价格降至1美元 左右。美国供应商为保份额，只能降价。 中国企业通过产业链整合，实现批量输出，终结了行业高利润时代。2025年，北斗卫星达30颗，超过 GPS的24颗。 光伏产业是另一个典型，美国贝尔实验室1954年发明太阳能电池，早期高价用于航天。中国从2000年代 进入市场，靠大规模生产线控制成本。 2010年，中国产量占全球一半以上，每瓦价格从数美元跌至不足1美元。德国Q-Cells和美国SunPower等 企业亏损严重，许多破产。中国技术进步，如PERC电池应用，提高效率并压低价格。全球市场转向低 价产品，美国份额从主导降至边缘。2025年，中国光伏出口增长73%。 锂电池行业，中 ...

Group 1: Foreign Trade and Manufacturing - The steel furniture industry in Luoyang, Henan, has over 1,000 companies and exports more than 1,000 types of steel furniture to over 120 countries and regions globally [1] - The town of Shaogang in Yucheng, Shangqiu, has the largest professional wholesale market for steel tape measures in Central China, producing nearly 1.5 billion tape measures annually, accounting for over 65% of the global market share, with an annual output value exceeding 12 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy - Guizhou province is focusing on developing its renewable energy sector, particularly wind and solar power, leveraging its natural resources [2] - The Xianshuiwo Agricultural Photovoltaic Power Station in Weining County utilizes high supports and large spacing for solar arrays, promoting a "dual win" for agricultural income and energy generation [2] Group 3: Low-altitude Economy - The aviation town in Wuhu, Anhui, has strategically planned its low-altitude economy since 2013, with the total revenue from this sector expected to reach 46.38 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.95% [3] Group 4: Agricultural Technology - In Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, agricultural drones are being used to enhance the efficiency of transporting harvested bayberries, providing farmers with a new harvesting experience [4] Group 5: E-commerce and Logistics - The red apricot harvest in Pengyang County, Ningxia, is being facilitated by rapid development in local logistics, allowing for direct sales through e-commerce and efficient distribution across the country [5]