2025年，古田县食用菌产业链总产值315亿元，产品远销东南亚、欧美等20多个国家和地区。 点"菌"成金，古田是怎么做到的？ 人均耕地不足三分，却成为"中国食用菌之都"，被称为"菌中之冠"的银耳，全国每10朵就有9朵来 自这座福建小城——古田。 一朵"菌花"托起百亿大产业 闽东山峦叠翠，晨雾缭绕。在古田县大桥镇，一座座现代化菇棚顺着山势梯次排开，菇农们在银耳 菇棚架间穿梭忙碌，精心照看着劳动果实。 "我种银耳20多年了。开始是草木、塑料薄膜搭建的简易菇棚，后来是钢架种植棚，现在用上了光 伏菇棚。"菇农姚丽国说，今年银耳长势不错，银耳的"新家"温度、湿度更好控制，病虫害少，棚上发 电、棚下种菇，用电成本降低。 2025年，古田县食用菌鲜品产量超100万吨，其中银耳产量超45万吨，占全国产量的90%以上。 随着银耳种植的发展，古田银耳产业链不断延伸。 在古田县大桥镇的福建天天源生物科技有限公司车间，经过深加工的银耳面膜、银耳饮品源源不断 从生产线流出。公司展厅里，冻干燕窝银耳羹、银耳多糖、银耳面膜等新品琳琅满目。 "通过低温萃取技术，我们完整保留了银耳多糖、氨基酸等活性成分。"福建天天源生物科技有限公 司行政副总 ...

新华社福州1月13日电 题：全国每10朵银耳有9朵来自这座福建小城 新华社记者董建国 人均耕地不足三分，却成为"中国食用菌之都"，被称为"菌中之冠"的银耳，全国每10朵就有9朵来 自这座福建小城——古田。 2025年，古田县食用菌产业链总产值315亿元，产品远销东南亚、欧美等20多个国家和地区。 点"菌"成金，古田是怎么做到的？ 一朵"菌花"托起百亿大产业 闽东山峦叠翠，晨雾缭绕。在古田县大桥镇，一座座现代化菇棚顺着山势梯次排开，菇农们在银耳 菇棚架间穿梭忙碌，精心照看着劳动果实。 "我种银耳20多年了。开始是草木、塑料薄膜搭建的简易菇棚，后来是钢架种植棚，现在用上了光 伏菇棚。"菇农姚丽国说，今年银耳长势不错，银耳的"新家"温度、湿度更好控制，病虫害少，棚上发 电、棚下种菇，用电成本降低。 2025年，古田县食用菌鲜品产量超100万吨，其中银耳产量超45万吨，占全国产量的90%以上。 随着银耳种植的发展，古田银耳产业链不断延伸。 在古田县大桥镇的福建天天源生物科技有限公司车间，经过深加工的银耳面膜、银耳饮品源源不断 从生产线流出。公司展厅里，冻干燕窝银耳羹、银耳多糖、银耳面膜等新品琳琅满目。 "通过低温萃取 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the growth and diversification of the edible mushroom industry in China, emphasizing its status as the world's largest producer and consumer, accounting for over 70% of global production [8][9][12]. Market Dynamics - The summer season has seen increased consumer enthusiasm for mushrooms, with various new culinary applications emerging across China [5][6]. - Major provinces for mushroom production and sales include Henan, Fujian, Heilongjiang, and Hebei, with Yunnan leading in wild mushrooms [5]. Economic Impact - The edible mushroom industry in China has an annual production exceeding 40 million tons, with a market value surpassing 380 billion yuan [8]. - The industry is recognized as a "3000 billion-level" sector, following grains, oils, vegetables, and fruits [8]. Technological Advancements - The cultivation of mushrooms requires technical expertise, with factors such as temperature, humidity, and light being critical for success [9][10]. - Investments in technology and collaboration with regions like Fujian have improved production efficiency and reduced costs significantly [10][11]. Consumer Trends - The demand for mushrooms is driven by their nutritional benefits, including being a source of dietary fiber, amino acids, and proteins [12]. - The rise of e-commerce and new marketing strategies has expanded the sales reach of mushroom products [12]. Policy Support - Recent government policies have focused on enhancing the edible mushroom industry, including talent development and standardization of production [13][14]. - The establishment of specialized academic programs and the implementation of national standards are part of the efforts to support industry growth [13]. Future Outlook - The article suggests that the edible mushroom industry will continue to grow, with expectations for increased market size and product diversification [15]. - Emphasis on quality control, brand development, and technological upgrades in processing are seen as key areas for future improvement [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development and innovation of the edible fungus industry in Gutian County, Fujian Province, particularly focusing on the achievements of Fujian Tiantian Source Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in promoting the cultivation and processing of silver ear mushrooms, which has become a significant economic driver for the region [1][5][7]. Company Overview - Fujian Tiantian Source Biotechnology Co., Ltd. integrates silver ear mushroom cultivation, factory-based planting, deep processing, leisure education, and cultural promotion [3]. - The company operates smart mushroom houses that utilize advanced technology for optimal growth conditions, significantly reducing infection rates to below 1% and minimizing labor requirements [3][5]. Production and Financial Performance - The company cultivates 10,000 bags of organic silver ear mushrooms daily, with an annual production of nearly 7 million mushroom bags and 3,960 tons of fresh mushrooms, generating an annual output value of approximately 120 million yuan [5]. - The company invests 3% to 5% of its annual sales into research and development to enhance mushroom varieties and improve processing technologies, holding 37 patents related to mushroom cultivation and processing [5][7]. Industry Impact - The edible fungus industry is a cornerstone of Gutian County's economy, with projections indicating a total production of 944,600 tons of edible fungi in 2024, contributing to a total industry chain value of 28 billion yuan [7]. - Silver ear mushroom production in Gutian County is expected to reach 416,000 tons, accounting for over 90% of the national output, with significant contributions to local agricultural income and employment [7]. Economic Contribution - Approximately 50% of agricultural funding in Gutian County is allocated to the edible fungus industry, with 60% of farmers' income derived from this sector, and 70% of the agricultural population engaged in mushroom cultivation [7]. - The region has established a new development pattern termed "56789," indicating the extensive economic impact of the edible fungus industry on local livelihoods and overall economic growth [7].