2025年，古田县食用菌产业链总产值315亿元，产品远销东南亚、欧美等20多个国家和地区。 点"菌"成金，古田是怎么做到的？ 人均耕地不足三分，却成为"中国食用菌之都"，被称为"菌中之冠"的银耳，全国每10朵就有9朵来 自这座福建小城——古田。 一朵"菌花"托起百亿大产业 闽东山峦叠翠，晨雾缭绕。在古田县大桥镇，一座座现代化菇棚顺着山势梯次排开，菇农们在银耳 菇棚架间穿梭忙碌，精心照看着劳动果实。 "我种银耳20多年了。开始是草木、塑料薄膜搭建的简易菇棚，后来是钢架种植棚，现在用上了光 伏菇棚。"菇农姚丽国说，今年银耳长势不错，银耳的"新家"温度、湿度更好控制，病虫害少，棚上发 电、棚下种菇，用电成本降低。 2025年，古田县食用菌鲜品产量超100万吨，其中银耳产量超45万吨，占全国产量的90%以上。 随着银耳种植的发展，古田银耳产业链不断延伸。 在古田县大桥镇的福建天天源生物科技有限公司车间，经过深加工的银耳面膜、银耳饮品源源不断 从生产线流出。公司展厅里，冻干燕窝银耳羹、银耳多糖、银耳面膜等新品琳琅满目。 "通过低温萃取技术，我们完整保留了银耳多糖、氨基酸等活性成分。"福建天天源生物科技有限公 司行政副总 ...

新华社福州1月13日电 题：全国每10朵银耳有9朵来自这座福建小城 新华社记者董建国 人均耕地不足三分，却成为"中国食用菌之都"，被称为"菌中之冠"的银耳，全国每10朵就有9朵来 自这座福建小城——古田。 2025年，古田县食用菌产业链总产值315亿元，产品远销东南亚、欧美等20多个国家和地区。 点"菌"成金，古田是怎么做到的？ 一朵"菌花"托起百亿大产业 闽东山峦叠翠，晨雾缭绕。在古田县大桥镇，一座座现代化菇棚顺着山势梯次排开，菇农们在银耳 菇棚架间穿梭忙碌，精心照看着劳动果实。 "我种银耳20多年了。开始是草木、塑料薄膜搭建的简易菇棚，后来是钢架种植棚，现在用上了光 伏菇棚。"菇农姚丽国说，今年银耳长势不错，银耳的"新家"温度、湿度更好控制，病虫害少，棚上发 电、棚下种菇，用电成本降低。 2025年，古田县食用菌鲜品产量超100万吨，其中银耳产量超45万吨，占全国产量的90%以上。 随着银耳种植的发展，古田银耳产业链不断延伸。 在古田县大桥镇的福建天天源生物科技有限公司车间，经过深加工的银耳面膜、银耳饮品源源不断 从生产线流出。公司展厅里，冻干燕窝银耳羹、银耳多糖、银耳面膜等新品琳琅满目。 "通过低温萃取 ...

Core Viewpoint - The economic development of counties in Sichuan is transitioning from an unbalanced structure to a more balanced "olive-shaped" model, with significant growth in the middle-tier counties and a reduction in the number of lower-tier counties [4][6]. Economic Growth - The average GDP of counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan is projected to reach 35.37 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 8.81 billion yuan from 2020 [3]. - The number of counties with an economic total exceeding 60 billion yuan will rise to 27 by 2024, up from 14 in 2020 [5]. - The number of counties with GDP below 20 billion yuan is expected to decrease from 106 in 2020 to 78 in 2024 [6]. Structural Changes - The economic structure is evolving from a "pyramid" shape to an "olive" shape, indicating a healthier distribution of economic strength among counties [4][6]. - The number of counties with GDP between 20 billion and 60 billion yuan has increased by 15, now totaling 78, which constitutes 42.6% of all counties in Sichuan [6]. Development Strategies - The provincial government is implementing a strategy of "grasping the strong, strengthening the middle, and uplifting the weak" to foster county-level economic development [7][9]. - Specific policies are being tailored for each county to support industrial development and infrastructure, with a focus on creating "single champions" in niche markets [7][8]. Future Outlook - The next five years will focus on maintaining growth across all 183 counties, ensuring that no county is left behind [10][12]. - The development strategy will continue to emphasize innovation and collaboration among counties with complementary industries [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformation of poverty-stricken areas and their residents from merely surviving to actively pursuing development, highlighting the importance of internal motivation and capabilities for sustainable growth in rural revitalization [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in Mindset - Residents have shifted from "waiting for food" to "striving for the future," with significant improvements in their living conditions and aspirations [2][4]. - The establishment of a complete education system in areas like the Baijiawan settlement has led to improved educational outcomes, with students achieving higher academic performance [2][5]. Group 2: Economic Development - The article illustrates how individuals like Li Guozhi have expanded their agricultural practices, leading to increased income and community engagement in farming [4][5]. - The establishment of cooperatives and the introduction of new agricultural practices have transformed local economies, as seen in places like Hebei's Dajingzi Village, where potato farming has become profitable [4][5]. Group 3: Skills and Capabilities - There is a notable shift from merely having jobs to excelling in them, with local talent and skills becoming crucial for rural industry development [6][7]. - Training programs and local initiatives have empowered residents to enhance their skills, leading to better job performance and entrepreneurship [8][9]. Group 4: Industry and Innovation - The development of new industries, such as the silver ear mushroom industry in Tongjiang County, showcases how local resources can be leveraged for economic growth [9][10]. - The integration of tourism and agriculture in places like Yunnan's Baozang Village demonstrates the potential for creating diverse revenue streams and enhancing local economies [10][11]. Group 5: Overall Impact - The cumulative effect of these changes is a significant reduction in the gap between impoverished and other regions, with rural revitalization efforts gaining momentum [11].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the transformation of poverty-stricken areas and communities, highlighting the shift from merely surviving to actively pursuing development and prosperity [1][2][5]. Group 1: Changes in Mindset - There is a notable shift in the mindset of the impoverished communities from "waiting for basic needs" to "striving for a better future," as evidenced by improved living conditions and increased employment opportunities [1][2]. - The educational improvements in these areas have led to better academic performance among children, reflecting a broader change in community aspirations [2]. Group 2: Economic Development - The article illustrates how individuals like Li Guozhi have expanded their agricultural practices, leading to increased income and community engagement in farming and livestock raising [4][5]. - The establishment of cooperatives and the introduction of new agricultural practices have enabled local farmers to enhance their productivity and profitability [4][5]. Group 3: Skills and Capabilities - There is a growing emphasis on skill development and technical training, which has empowered local residents to improve their capabilities and contribute to the local economy [6][8]. - The return of skilled workers from urban areas has facilitated the transfer of knowledge and expertise, further driving local industrial growth [7][8]. Group 4: Industry and Innovation - The article highlights the emergence of new industries and business models in rural areas, such as the development of tourism and agribusiness, which are diversifying local economies [10][11]. - Local governments are actively promoting industrial clusters and modern agricultural practices to enhance economic resilience and sustainability [9][10]. Group 5: Community Engagement - The involvement of local communities in decision-making and development initiatives has fostered a sense of ownership and responsibility, leading to more sustainable growth [5][11]. - The integration of cultural and ecological values into economic activities is becoming a key strategy for rural revitalization [10][11].