12月29日，在位于安康市汉滨区的中公农业三产融合示范园，安康市农业科学研究院粮油作物研究 所所长郑敏蹲在园区刚翻耕的土地上，抓起一把土，揉搓着感知墒情。这片地即将迎来"秦芋36号"马铃 薯脱毒种薯在低海拔区域的播种，承载着科研团队与合作企业对新一季作物丰收的期待。 "抗逆性强、口感佳、产量高，这是专门为秦巴山区量身定制的马铃薯品种。"提起"秦芋36号"，郑 敏满是自豪。不久前，这个历经15年选育的马铃薯新品种通过了国家非主要农作物品种登记。它的诞 生，是为了解决秦巴山区马铃薯产业的"老大难"问题。 安康市马铃薯种植历史悠久，种植面积达76.4万亩，是带动当地群众就业增收的特色产业。然而， 品种退化、产量不稳等问题长期制约着当地马铃薯产业发展。培育适合本地气候、抗逆性强、品质优良 的新品种，成了当地育种工作的重中之重。 2010年，郑敏加入安康市农业科学研究院马铃薯科研团队，与马铃薯结下不解之缘。"马铃薯杂交 育种既是精细活，也是持久战。"郑敏说，"育成一个新品种往往需要超过10年的时间。在杂交授粉阶 段，科研人员需提前筛选好父母本，在短暂的花期内争分夺秒——第一天下午为母本去雄，次日上午10 时采集父本花粉 ...

科技体制机制改革激发创新创造活力。本报记者 李娜 魏雅琪 摄 "青薯9号"马铃薯茎尖分生组织，在凝胶培养基中茁壮成长。本报记者 王伟才 摄 "青薯9号"创造亩产超万斤的国内单产新纪录并位居全国马铃薯推广面积榜首。 …… "十四五"以来，青海省深入实施创新驱动发展战略，聚焦打造生态文明高地和建设产业"四地"，坚持科技研 发和成果转化两手抓，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，纵深推进科技体制改革攻坚，全面激活高质量发 展创新动能，为奋力谱写中国式现代化青海篇章注入强劲科技动力。 创新驱动， 我省关键核心技术攻关取得突破。本报记者 李娜 魏雅琪 摄 本报记者 郭 靓 科技创新，涌动高原。 破解高寒矿区脆弱生态低成本修复难题，示范区内植被平均盖度提高到80%； 首个"揭榜挂帅"重大科技专项突破氯化镁脱水世界性难题，荧光级氧化镁研究制备填补国内空白； 关键技术不断突破 粮食安全是"国之大者"。作为仅次于小麦、水稻、玉米的第四大粮食作物，马铃薯以高产优质和营养丰富的 特性撑起了中国人的餐桌。对于青海人来说，马铃薯更是日常饮食中不可或缺的美食。 全国农业技术推广服务中心发布2024年度主要粮油和特色作物推广面积前十大品种中马 ...

Core Viewpoint - Ulanqab, known as "China's Potato Capital," is experiencing a bumper harvest of potatoes across 3 million acres, showcasing the successful transformation of local agriculture into a significant industry that boosts local development and farmer incomes [1][8]. Group 1: Order Planting Stabilizes Income - The XinYue potato planting base in Chayouqianqi has implemented order planting by signing contracts with the Keda Company, ensuring clear income from over 2,000 acres of land [2]. - Local villagers are benefiting from stable income through both land rental and daily wages, with some earning 200 to 300 yuan per day [2]. - Farmer Feng Jianming expects to earn 1.8 million yuan from 1,800 acres of "Atlantic" potatoes, with a projected yield of 3.8 tons per acre sold at 1,650 yuan per ton [2]. Group 2: Quality Seeds and Technology Enhance Yield - Advanced machinery is being used for harvesting, resulting in minimal damage to potatoes and higher quality [5]. - Ulanqab aims to increase potato yields by 15% by 2025 through technologies like "space breeding" and "gene editing" [5]. - A demonstration garden for seed potato breeding is expected to produce 70,000 micro-potatoes annually, supporting the local potato industry [5]. Group 3: Full Chain Development Expands Market - Ulanqab is focusing on extending the potato industry chain and market expansion, with modern farms achieving yields of over 7,000 pounds per acre [7]. - The total potato production in Siziwangqi is expected to reach 800,000 tons, with 480,000 tons for external sales and 240,000 tons for processing [7]. - The region has established a diverse sales structure combining processing, fresh sales, and storage, enhancing its market presence [7].

Group 1 - The core product "Senfeng No.1" potato is cultivated in the fertile black soil of Yakeshi City, with higher vitamin C and potassium content compared to ordinary potatoes, benefiting over 5,000 farmers, especially women [1] - Transportation challenges due to poor road conditions previously hindered the development of the potato industry, prompting the company to invest in suitable vehicles for efficient logistics [1][4] - The introduction of the Jiangling Dadao All-rounder vehicle significantly improved transportation efficiency, reducing potato damage during transport from 8% to under 3% [5][6] Group 2 - The All-rounder vehicle's design features, such as a high ground clearance and a mechanical differential lock, enhance its performance on challenging terrains, ensuring safe and efficient transport even in harsh winter conditions [4][5] - Smart features of the All-rounder, including 540° panoramic imaging and voice-controlled navigation, have increased the efficiency of agricultural technicians, allowing them to monitor more fields in less time [6] - The company plans to expand its potato processing capabilities, leveraging the All-rounder to create a more stable supply chain from cultivation to processing [8]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant development of the potato industry in the Chabei Management District of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, focusing on the establishment of a comprehensive industrial chain that includes seed breeding, commercial potato planting, storage, and deep processing [2] Industry Development - The Chabei Management District has actively promoted the industrialization of potato cultivation, which has effectively enhanced agricultural efficiency and increased farmers' income [2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) in Guyuan City is enhancing its monitoring and analysis of key industries, specifically focusing on the beef cattle and potato sectors, to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy and promote high-quality development in these industries [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Monitoring Mechanism - The PBOC has established a long-term dynamic monitoring mechanism for the beef cattle and potato industries, aiming to enhance the systematic, holistic, and coordinated analysis of these sectors [1]. - A collaborative monitoring network has been created involving 15 financial institutions in Guyuan City, which will focus on key processing and sales enterprises as well as agricultural households [2]. - The monitoring will cover various aspects of the industry, including raw material supply, production processing, and market sales, forming a statistical monitoring index system for future policy-making [2]. Group 2: Data Analysis and Research - The PBOC is developing a regular and scientific data analysis mechanism, considering key economic indicators such as costs, income, and profits, as well as social indicators like loan conditions and employment [3]. - The bank is employing part-time investigators to conduct on-site surveys and is collaborating with government departments to obtain authoritative data on industry output and product prices [3]. - Over 40 key monitoring indicators are being analyzed using various statistical methods to identify trends and issues within the industry, enhancing the foresight and targeted nature of the monitoring [3]. Group 3: Results Sharing and Policy Recommendations - The PBOC is building a platform for data monitoring, analysis, and research to address potential issues in the industry and provide actionable policy recommendations [4]. - The bank has produced several high-quality analytical reports based on monitoring data, which have informed local government and central bank decision-makers [4]. - Key findings from these reports highlight challenges faced by the beef cattle industry, such as declining prices and financial risks, which are crucial for informed decision-making [4].