Core Viewpoint - The book "Green Flame" by Zhang Qingguo offers a unique perspective on the cultural resilience during the Anti-Japanese War, focusing on the intellectuals' commitment to preserving civilization amidst chaos, rather than the conventional military narratives [3][4][10] Summary by Sections Historical Context and Methodology - The author constructs a dual verification system of "historical evidence + on-site verification," emphasizing a profound respect for history and a meticulous approach to research [4][5] - The author undertook extensive field investigations across 15 provinces and 25 locations, adhering to the principle of visiting every site mentioned, which enriched the narrative with tangible experiences [5][6] Shift from Event History to Life History - The narrative transitions from "event history" to "life history," centering on individual experiences and cultural persistence rather than merely chronicling events [6][7] - The portrayal of cultural figures like Mu Dan and Qian Mu highlights their personal struggles and contributions, emphasizing the human aspect of historical narratives [6][7] Symbolism of "Green Flame" - The metaphor of "green flame" serves as a central theme, symbolizing the resilience of culture and the indomitable spirit of intellectuals during wartime [8][9] - The evolution of "green flame" from individual sparks to a collective torch illustrates the enduring nature of cultural heritage amidst adversity [8][9] Contemporary Relevance - The book's insights extend beyond historical documentation, prompting reflections on contemporary cultural preservation and the role of individuals in safeguarding cultural legacies [10] - It challenges the notion of cultural preservation as mere nostalgia, advocating for an active engagement with cultural identity in the face of modern challenges [10]

Core Perspective - The book "Green Flame" by Zhang Qingguo offers a unique perspective on the cultural front during the Anti-Japanese War, focusing on the intellectuals' commitment to civilization rather than the battlefield [2][3] Summary by Sections Historical Verification - The author employs a dual verification system of "historical evidence + on-site verification," enhancing the narrative's depth and authenticity [3][4] - The meticulous research involved studying over a million words of historical materials and biographies to establish a solid historical foundation [2][3] Field Investigation - The author conducted field investigations across 15 provinces and 25 locations, adhering to the principle of visiting every place mentioned in the text [3][4] - These experiences transformed historical facts into tangible emotional connections, enriching the narrative with lived experiences [3][5] Shift from Event History to Life History - The narrative transitions from a focus on grand historical events to the personal lives of cultural figures, emphasizing their daily struggles and resilience [4][5] - This approach highlights the interconnectedness of individual fates and cultural survival, creating a spiritual link between personal and national identity [5][6] Construction of the "Green Flame" Metaphor - The metaphor of "Green Flame" symbolizes the enduring spirit of culture amidst adversity, representing both the vitality of life and the fervor of resistance [6][7] - The evolution of this metaphor reflects the journey from individual sparks of inspiration to a collective cultural torch, illuminating the resilience of civilization [6][7] Contemporary Relevance of Historical Reflection - The book serves as a profound reminder of the importance of cultural preservation in contemporary society, urging readers to reflect on how to safeguard cultural legacies in peacetime [8][9] - It challenges the notion of cultural preservation as mere nostalgia, advocating for a dynamic understanding of culture as a living force that confronts challenges head-on [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - "Green Flame" by Zhang Qingguo is a non-fiction work that narrates cultural resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, focusing on the efforts of various cultural and educational institutions that relocated to the southwestern and northwestern regions of China during the war [2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Activities and Figures - The book highlights numerous cultural figures and ordinary citizens who contributed to cultural activities during the war, showcasing their dedication despite the chaos and uncertainty of the times [3][5]. - Notable individuals include Liang Sicheng, who measured the Yinchuan Wooden Pagoda, and Wang Yunsheng, who transformed from a tea shop worker to a journalist, demonstrating the diverse backgrounds of those involved in cultural preservation [3]. Group 2: Research and Methodology - The author conducted extensive field research across 15 provinces and 25 locations, documenting over 150 days of investigation, resulting in 150,000 words of field notes and 500,000 words of interview recordings [4]. - The narrative intertwines historical events with personal stories, creating a rich tapestry that connects the past with the present, thereby enhancing the reader's understanding of the cultural resistance [4]. Group 3: Symbolism and Themes - The title "Green Flame" is derived from a poem by poet Mu Dan, symbolizing the enduring spirit of Chinese civilization during the hardships of war, reflecting a deep emotional connection to the cultural legacy [5]. - The work emphasizes the resilience and determination of individuals who continued to nurture education and culture amidst destruction, embodying the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War [5].