当地时间1月6日，匈牙利著名导演贝拉·塔尔（Béla Tarr）在布达佩斯去世，享年70岁。塔尔曾在第11届 中国FIRST青年电影展担任训练营导师，也在去年担任了北京国际电影节"注目未来"单元的评审团主 席。 "电影界失去了一位真正的英雄"，塔尔的死讯令欧洲乃至世界电影界为之扼腕。欧洲电影学院主席迈克 ·唐尼表示，"在这个似乎已忘记最基本的人类价值观的时代，塔尔的电影依然闪耀着夺目的光彩。它们 仍有着令人难以想象的现实意义和强大力量。欧洲电影界将深深怀念他。" 贝拉·塔 尔。图片来自北京国际电影节官网，贝拉·塔尔曾受邀担任第十五届北京国际电影节"注目未来"单元国 际评审团主席。 匈牙利电影艺术家协会在声明中表示，塔尔"长期罹患重病"，此刻"家人沉浸在悲痛情绪之中，恳请媒 体和公众予以理解，希望在这段艰难时期，先不要联系他们，要求发表什么声明"。其中的"家人"包括 塔尔的遗孀阿涅斯·赫拉尼茨基（Ágnes Hranitzky），也是他许多电影的剪辑与联合导演，两人携手相 伴，走过近半个世纪。 贝拉·塔尔一生共拍摄了九部剧情长片，其中包括与2025年诺贝尔文学奖得主拉斯洛·克拉斯纳霍尔凯合 作的《撒旦探戈》《鲸 ...

Core Points - The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 was awarded to Hungarian author Krasznahorkai László for his compelling and visionary literary works that reaffirm the power of art amidst apocalyptic fears [3] - Krasznahorkai's writing style is characterized by long sentences and massive paragraphs, creating a literary world that reflects existential themes and human history from myth to the Cold War [4][6] - His works often explore themes of decay and despair, as seen in the film adaptation of his novel "The Turin Horse," which depicts a slow, inevitable decline over six days [5][10] Group 1 - Krasznahorkai's narratives are deeply intertwined with Nietzschean philosophy, questioning the fragility of daily order and the persistence of chaos in human existence [5][8] - The structure of "Satan's Tango" mirrors a tango dance, illustrating a dystopian narrative where hope is placed in false prophets, ultimately leading to a reflection on creation and destruction [7] - The character Valushka in "The Melancholy of Resistance" symbolizes the struggle against corruption and ignorance, representing a critique of societal norms [7][8] Group 2 - Krasznahorkai's writing serves as a prophetic narrative, examining the details of human survival in apocalyptic settings, while also embedding a sense of skepticism [6][9] - The concept of eternal recurrence, as presented in his works, challenges readers to confront the cyclical nature of existence and the inevitability of despair [8][10] - The author emphasizes that decay is not an end but a warning, urging individuals to face the fragility of life and the potential for transformation [10]

Core Viewpoint - The awarding of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature to Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai is seen as a recognition of his profound literary contributions that resonate with themes of human existence and the power of art in times of despair [1][3][12]. Group 1: Author Background and Works - László Krasznahorkai is known for significant literary works such as "Satan's Tango" and "The World is Advancing," and has also contributed to screenwriting for films like "The Turin Horse" [3][12]. - His interest in Chinese culture is notable, having traveled to China in the 1990s to retrace the steps of the poet Li Bai, reflecting his appreciation for Eastern classical culture [4][9]. - Krasznahorkai's writing style is characterized by long, complex sentences and a postmodern approach, often exploring dark themes and human flaws [13][26]. Group 2: Themes and Literary Style - His works frequently address the duality of hope and despair, illustrating the cyclical nature of human existence [7][8]. - The overarching theme in Krasznahorkai's literature is the exploration of a "disordered world," with a focus on the essence of existence itself, rather than merely political commentary [14][18]. - Critics describe his style as powerful and bleak, often employing black humor to convey deeper existential questions [16][20]. Group 3: Reception and Impact - The recognition of Krasznahorkai with the Nobel Prize is viewed as a significant endorsement of serious literature, particularly in the context of Eastern European literary contributions [24][25]. - His works have been translated into Chinese, making them accessible to a broader audience, and fostering a connection between Chinese and Eastern European readers [12][14]. - The complexity and depth of his writing present challenges for readers, suggesting that engagement with his work requires a serious commitment [24][30].