反乌托邦

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匈牙利作家拉斯洛获2025年诺贝尔文学奖
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-10-09 14:31
拉斯洛还对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。余泽民和拉斯洛是多年好友,他曾回忆,1991年拉斯洛以记者身 份去了一趟中国,自此迷上了中国文化。在拉斯洛的眼中,中国是"世界上仅存的人文博物馆",还要求 全家人改用筷子吃饭。在外吃中餐,在家听京剧,无论走到哪儿,拉斯洛都不忘搜集与中国相关的书 籍,关心与中国有关的消息。 北京商报讯(记者 赵天舒)北京时间10月9日,2025年诺贝尔文学奖揭晓,匈牙利作家拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳 霍凯(László Krasznahorkai)凭借其"引人入胜且富有远见的作品"获奖,评委会特别强调其作品"在世 界末日的恐怖中,再次证明了艺术的力量"。 拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳霍凯是匈牙利著名小说家和编剧,1954年1月5日出生于匈牙利东部小镇久洛,其作品 以后现代主义小说与反乌托邦、忧郁主题而闻名。其作品对人类命运做出了深刻的思索,常被形容 为"压抑但引人入胜",深刻影响了欧洲文学界。 1985年,拉斯洛发表处女作《撒旦探戈》,为他带来巨大声誉。1994年,《撒旦探戈》被贝拉·塔尔改 编为7小时的史诗电影,成为电影史上的经典作品。他曾获得德国年度最佳文学作品奖、科苏特奖等重 要奖项,作品《撒旦探戈》《仁慈的 ...
在抵达AI乌托邦之前,我们会先经历一段至暗时光
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-23 04:28
本月,在播客节目The Diary of A CEO中,主持人Steven Bartlett与嘉宾Mo Gawdat就AI对社会的影响,以及人类如何应对即将到来的技术变革进行了讨 论。Mo Gawdat是谷歌前高管,曾任谷歌X实验室首席商务官,对AI发展有深入思考,曾多次对未来人类社会将如何受到AI影响进行分析。 近两年,AI的发展进入高速时代,产品层出不穷,更新速度惊人。从ChatGPT到DeepSeek,AI正逐渐渗透到所有人生活的方方面面。人们在享受AI带来的 便利的同时,疑惑也层出不穷:AI会不会抢打工人的饭碗?老人和其他不太会使用AI工具的人会不会被社会淘汰?甚至还有终极的担忧——AI会不会发 展到人类再也无法掌控的那一天? ●图为Mo Gawdat Mo Gawdat认为在接下来的十几年内,世界将经历一个不可逆转的转型时期,人们对自由、责任、经济和权力的方式将发生根本性改变。因此,需要为迎 接一个陌生的世界做好准备。他强调了构建AI社会的重要性,并持乐观态度:尽管会经历一段不可避免的混乱时期,但AI最终能让世界变得更美好。此 外,Mo相信转变的开始将在2027年发生。 本次访谈由Steven Ba ...
AI将消灭中产阶级,前谷歌高管惊人预警:未来只剩金字塔尖0.1%和底层
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-05 10:57
Group 1 - The core viewpoint presented by Mo Gawdat is that the middle class will be completely eliminated by AI, resulting in a society divided into the top 0.1% and the lower class, with no middle ground [1][33] - Gawdat predicts that a dystopian period will begin in 2027 and last for 12 to 15 years, characterized by mass unemployment among white-collar workers, economic imbalance, and social unrest [3][13] - He argues that the current geopolitical environment is driven by financial interests, with wars often being a means for lenders and the arms industry to profit [15][21] Group 2 - Gawdat believes that AI could potentially lead to a utopian future post-2042, where human labor is no longer required for mundane tasks, allowing people to focus on personal fulfillment [3][10] - He emphasizes that the true threat is not AI itself, but rather the incompetence of human leaders who currently control AI, leading to a temporary dystopian phase [8][26] - The transition to a society led by AI could result in a significant shift in power dynamics, where the elite may resist relinquishing control, thus hindering progress towards a more equitable society [29][32] Group 3 - Gawdat suggests that as AI evolves, it will surpass human intelligence, leading to a scenario where human contributions become minimal, and AI could potentially govern with a focus on global prosperity and environmental protection [31][32] - He warns that the current elite may not be willing to give up their power, which could obstruct the transition to a society where resources are abundant and needs are met without competition [32][36] - The future may see a split in society between those who embrace AI and those who resist it, leading to potential conflicts over the role of AI in the workforce [36][38]