新华社北京12月12日电（记者胡璐、韩佳诺）"十五五"规划建议提出，深入实施种业振兴行动。目 前，我国种源安全水平明显提升，农作物自主选育品种占比超95%，畜禽、水产国产种源市场占有率分 别超过80%和85%，更多"中国种"守护中国粮！ 种子是农业的"芯片"。曾经，我国白羽肉鸡祖代种鸡百分百依靠国外进口，南美白对虾核心种源基 本从美国等进口。一些种子被"卡脖子"，给国内供应带来风险，也让这些品种的生产成本居高不下。 新的五年，如何做好种业振兴后半篇文章？ 农业农村部有关负责人说，将加快种质资源精准鉴定，把农业种质资源优势转化为创新优势，并加 强品种攻关支持力度，推动种业创新跑出"加速度"，让更多中国好种子守护好中国饭碗。 农业种质资源"家底"更加厚实：完成了新中国成立以来规模最大、覆盖范围最广的全国农业种质资 源普查，建成了国际一流的农作物、畜禽、海洋渔业三大国家种质库，资源保存总量跃居世界第一。种 质资源的鉴定利用也全面提速，带动库存资源加快"活"起来、用起来。 激励创新、保护创新的良好环境逐渐形成。种子法、植物新品种保护条例先后修订实施，连续5年 开展种业监管执法年活动，强化行政执法和刑事司法衔接，全国涉 ...

Core Points - China emphasizes food security as a top priority in governance, aiming to ensure the food supply for over 1.4 billion people while contributing to global food security efforts [1][2][3] - The global hunger rate reached 8.2% last year, with 673 million people struggling with hunger, highlighting the urgent need for international cooperation to achieve the UN's 2030 goal of "zero hunger" [1][2] - China's grain production is projected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, an increase of 74 billion jin since 2020, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [2] Group 1 - China has implemented a national food security strategy since the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on enhancing agricultural technology and land use to strengthen food security [2] - As a founding member of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), China has transitioned from a recipient of technical assistance to a core contributor, providing the most funding and expertise under the South-South Cooperation framework [2][3] - China collaborates with over 140 countries and regions, promoting more than 1,000 agricultural technologies and training over 14,000 hybrid rice specialists [2] Group 2 - China actively participates in global agricultural governance, advocating for international cooperation in food security and contributing to initiatives like the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty [3] - The country aims to maintain stability in global food supply chains and engage in poverty alleviation efforts, fostering a collective international approach to food security [3] - China is committed to supporting the UN FAO and advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, focusing on enhancing the welfare of people worldwide [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful agricultural collaboration between China and Central Asian countries, particularly focusing on wheat breeding and technology transfer, which enhances local agricultural productivity and fosters international cooperation [1][4][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Collaboration - Zhang Zhengmao, a wheat breeding expert, has been actively involved in agricultural projects in Kazakhstan since 2017, leading multiple teams to introduce advanced Chinese agricultural technologies [2][4]. - The collaboration between China and Kazakhstan leverages their respective agricultural strengths, with China providing expertise in wheat breeding and cultivation techniques to address local challenges [5][11]. - Zhang's team has developed over 120 high-quality wheat varieties tailored for Kazakhstan, achieving yield increases of up to 60% compared to local varieties [5][10]. Group 2: International Engagement - The establishment of agricultural technology demonstration parks in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan has facilitated knowledge exchange and practical training for local farmers, enhancing their trust in Chinese agricultural practices [11][12]. - The recent international academic conference in Samarkand allowed for deeper exchanges between agricultural experts from various countries, expanding China's agricultural cooperation footprint [7][8]. - The Yangling Demonstration Zone has built 14 overseas agricultural technology demonstration parks, conducting over 110 comparative trials of superior crop varieties [10][13]. Group 3: Youth and Education - The partnership between Northwest A&F University and Kazakhstan's agricultural research institutions aims to foster talent in food science and engineering, with students like Aimu bridging cultural and educational gaps [14][18]. - The presence of over 500 international students at Northwest A&F University signifies the growing educational ties and the potential for future agricultural innovation in Central Asia [19]. - The establishment of the China-Central Asia Agricultural "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory reflects the commitment to collaborative research and development in agricultural technology [18].