制图：张丹峰 种业发展与科技创新同频共振，助力"中国粮"主要用上"中国种"。近5年来，我国实施种源关键核心技 术攻关、生物育种重大项目、国家重点研发计划、育种联合攻关和畜禽遗传改良计划，建成世界一流的 国家农作物、畜禽和海洋渔业生物种质资源库，建立以崖州湾国家实验室为代表的多个国家级和区域性 种业创新平台，作为育种创新主体的国家种业阵型企业加大研发投入，构建了多层次立体式育种创新攻 关体系，我国种业科技创新整体进入世界第一方阵。 "十五五"规划建议提出，深入实施种业振兴行动。农业农村部有关负责人表示，对标2030年目标任务， 将做好种质资源鉴定利用，加快育种创新攻关，推动创新资源向种业阵型企业集聚，持续提升供种保障 能力，让更多高产优质、绿色节本、特色专用的良种不断涌现，用中国种子保障中国粮食安全。 《人民日报》（2026年01月22日 第 01 版） 责编：张靖雯、李萌 人民日报北京1月21日电 （记者朱隽、郁静娴）农业农村部最新数据显示：2025年我国种子出口量6.2万 吨，实现贸易额顺差750万美元，在2024年出口额首次超过进口额的基础上，连续两年实现农作物种子 贸易顺差。截至目前，我国农作物自主选育 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the implementation of seed industry revitalization actions, with significant improvements in seed source security and domestic breeding varieties accounting for over 95% of crop varieties [1] - The seed industry has transitioned from reliance on foreign imports to achieving over 80% and 85% market share for domestic sources in livestock and aquatic products, respectively [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to further enhance the innovation and competitiveness of China's seed industry, with a focus on transforming agricultural genetic resources into innovation advantages [3] Group 1 - The seed industry is likened to the "chip" of agriculture, highlighting the historical dependency on foreign imports for key breeding stock, which posed risks to domestic supply and increased production costs [1] - Since the implementation of the "Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan" in July 2021, there have been breakthroughs in breeding research, resulting in the development of several urgently needed crop varieties [1] - A comprehensive national agricultural genetic resource survey has been completed, establishing three national gene banks that rank first in the world in terms of resource preservation [1] Group 2 - A favorable environment for innovation and protection has been established, with revisions to the Seed Law and Plant Variety Protection Regulations, leading to a 20% decrease in seed-related legal cases compared to 2020 [2] - For the first time in 2024, China's seed export value is expected to exceed import value, achieving a trade surplus, with exports reaching over 40 countries [2] - The industry is focusing on accelerating the identification of agricultural genetic resources and enhancing support for breeding efforts to ensure food security [3]

Core Points - China emphasizes food security as a top priority in governance, aiming to ensure the food supply for over 1.4 billion people while contributing to global food security efforts [1][2][3] - The global hunger rate reached 8.2% last year, with 673 million people struggling with hunger, highlighting the urgent need for international cooperation to achieve the UN's 2030 goal of "zero hunger" [1][2] - China's grain production is projected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, an increase of 74 billion jin since 2020, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [2] Group 1 - China has implemented a national food security strategy since the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on enhancing agricultural technology and land use to strengthen food security [2] - As a founding member of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), China has transitioned from a recipient of technical assistance to a core contributor, providing the most funding and expertise under the South-South Cooperation framework [2][3] - China collaborates with over 140 countries and regions, promoting more than 1,000 agricultural technologies and training over 14,000 hybrid rice specialists [2] Group 2 - China actively participates in global agricultural governance, advocating for international cooperation in food security and contributing to initiatives like the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty [3] - The country aims to maintain stability in global food supply chains and engage in poverty alleviation efforts, fostering a collective international approach to food security [3] - China is committed to supporting the UN FAO and advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, focusing on enhancing the welfare of people worldwide [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful agricultural collaboration between China and Central Asian countries, particularly focusing on wheat breeding and technology transfer, which enhances local agricultural productivity and fosters international cooperation [1][4][5]. Group 1: Agricultural Collaboration - Zhang Zhengmao, a wheat breeding expert, has been actively involved in agricultural projects in Kazakhstan since 2017, leading multiple teams to introduce advanced Chinese agricultural technologies [2][4]. - The collaboration between China and Kazakhstan leverages their respective agricultural strengths, with China providing expertise in wheat breeding and cultivation techniques to address local challenges [5][11]. - Zhang's team has developed over 120 high-quality wheat varieties tailored for Kazakhstan, achieving yield increases of up to 60% compared to local varieties [5][10]. Group 2: International Engagement - The establishment of agricultural technology demonstration parks in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan has facilitated knowledge exchange and practical training for local farmers, enhancing their trust in Chinese agricultural practices [11][12]. - The recent international academic conference in Samarkand allowed for deeper exchanges between agricultural experts from various countries, expanding China's agricultural cooperation footprint [7][8]. - The Yangling Demonstration Zone has built 14 overseas agricultural technology demonstration parks, conducting over 110 comparative trials of superior crop varieties [10][13]. Group 3: Youth and Education - The partnership between Northwest A&F University and Kazakhstan's agricultural research institutions aims to foster talent in food science and engineering, with students like Aimu bridging cultural and educational gaps [14][18]. - The presence of over 500 international students at Northwest A&F University signifies the growing educational ties and the potential for future agricultural innovation in Central Asia [19]. - The establishment of the China-Central Asia Agricultural "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory reflects the commitment to collaborative research and development in agricultural technology [18].